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[webpac] / all2xml.pl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 use strict;
4 use OpenIsis;
5 use Getopt::Std;
6 use Data::Dumper;
7 use XML::Simple;
8 use Text::Unaccent 1.02;        # 1.01 won't compile on my platform,
9 use Text::Iconv;
10 use Config::IniFiles;
11 use Encode;
12
13 $|=1;
14
15 my $config_file = $0;
16 $config_file =~ s/\.pl$/.conf/;
17 die "FATAL: can't find configuration file '$config_file'" if (! -e $config_file);
18
19 my $config;
20
21 #use index_DBI;         # default DBI module for index
22 use index_DBI_cache;    # faster DBI module using memory cache
23 my $index;
24
25 my %opts;
26
27 # usage:
28 #       -d directory name
29 #       -m multiple directories
30 #       -q quiet
31 #       -s run swish
32
33 getopts('d:m:qs', \%opts);
34
35 my $path;       # this is name of database
36
37 Text::Iconv->raise_error(0);     # Conversion errors don't raise exceptions
38
39 # this is encoding of all files on disk, including import_xml/*.xml file and
40 # filter/*.pm files! It will be used to store strings in perl internally!
41 my $codepage = 'ISO-8859-2';
42
43 my $utf2cp = Text::Iconv->new('UTF-8',$codepage);
44 # this function will convert data from XML files to local encoding
45 sub x {
46         return $utf2cp->convert($_[0]);
47 }
48
49 # decode isis/excel or other import codepage
50 my $import2cp;
51
52 # outgoing xml must be in UTF-8
53 my $cp2utf = Text::Iconv->new($codepage,'UTF-8');
54
55 # mapping between data type and tag which specify
56 # format in XML file
57 my %type2tag = (
58         'isis' => 'isis',
59         'excel' => 'column',
60         'marc' => 'marc',
61         'feed' => 'feed'
62 );
63
64 sub data2xml {
65
66         use xmlify;
67
68         my $type = shift @_;
69         my $row = shift @_;
70         my $add_xml = shift @_;
71         # needed to read values from configuration file
72         my $cfg = shift @_;
73         my $database = shift @_;
74
75         my $xml;
76
77         use parse_format;
78
79         my $html = "";          # html formatted display output
80
81         my %field_usage;        # counter for usage of each field
82
83         # sort subrouting using order="" attribute
84         sub by_order {
85                 my $va = $config->{indexer}->{$a}->{order} ||
86                         $config->{indexer}->{$a};
87                 my $vb = $config->{indexer}->{$b}->{order} ||
88                         $config->{indexer}->{$b};
89
90                 return $va <=> $vb;
91         }
92
93         foreach my $field (sort by_order keys %{$config->{indexer}}) {
94
95                 $field=x($field);
96                 $field_usage{$field}++;
97
98                 my $swish_data = "";
99                 my $display_data = "";
100                 my $line_delimiter;
101
102                 my ($swish,$display);
103
104                 my $tag = $type2tag{$type} || die "can't find which tag to use for type $type";
105                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{$tag}}) {
106
107                         my $format = x($x->{content});
108                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
109
110                         my $repeat_off = 0;             # repeatable offset
111
112                         my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0);        # swish, display default
113                         $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
114                         $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
115                         ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
116
117                         # what will separate last line from this one?
118                         if ($display_data && $x->{append} && $x->{append} eq "1") {
119                                 $line_delimiter = ' ';
120                         } elsif ($display_data) {
121                                 $line_delimiter = '<br/>';
122                         }
123
124                         # init vars so that we go into while...
125                         ($swish,$display) = (1,1);
126
127                         # placeholder for all repeatable entries for index
128                         my @index_data;
129                         my $index_filter;
130
131                         # while because of repeatable fields
132                         while ($swish || $display) {
133                                 ($swish,$display) = parse_format($type, $format,$row,$repeat_off++,$import2cp);
134                                 if ($repeat_off > 1000) {
135                                         print STDERR "loop (more than 1000 repeatable fields) deteced in $row, $format\n";
136                                         last;
137                                 }
138                                 
139                                 # filter="name" ; filter this field through
140                                 # filter/[name].pm
141                                 my $filter = $x->{filter};
142                                 if ($filter) {
143                                         require "filter/".$filter.".pm";
144                                 }
145                                 # type="swish" ; field for swish
146                                 if ($s && $swish) {
147                                         if ($filter) {
148                                                 no strict 'refs';
149                                                 $swish_data .= join(" ",&$filter($swish));
150                                         } else {
151                                                 $swish_data .= $swish;
152                                         }
153                                 }
154
155                                 # type="display" ; field for display
156                                 if ($d && $display) {
157                                         if ($line_delimiter && $display_data) {
158                                                 $display_data .= $line_delimiter;
159                                                 undef $line_delimiter;
160                                         }
161                                         if ($filter) {
162                                                 no strict 'refs';
163                                                 if ($display_data) {
164                                                         $display_data .= $delimiter.join($delimiter,&$filter($display));
165                                                 } else {
166                                                         $display_data = join($delimiter,&$filter($display));
167                                                 }
168                                         } else {
169                                                 if ($display_data) {
170                                                         $display_data .= $delimiter.$display;
171                                                 } else {
172                                                         $display_data = $display;
173                                                 }
174                                         }
175                                 }
176                                                 
177                                 # type="index" ; insert into index
178                                 if ($i && $display) {
179                                         push @index_data, $display;
180                                         $index_filter = $filter if ($filter);
181                                 }
182                         }
183
184                         # fill data in index
185                         if (@index_data) {
186                                 if ($index_filter) {
187                                         no strict 'refs';
188                                         foreach my $d (@index_data) {
189                                                 $index->insert($field, &$index_filter($d), $path);
190                                         }
191                                 } else {
192                                         foreach my $d (@index_data) {
193                                                 $index->insert($field, $d, $path);
194                                         }
195                                 }
196                         }
197                 }
198
199                 # now try to parse variables from configuration file
200                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{'config'}}) {
201
202                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
203                         my $val = $cfg->val($database, x($x->{content}));
204
205                         my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0);        # swish, display default
206                         $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
207                         $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
208                         ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
209
210                         if ($val) {
211                                 $display_data .= $delimiter.$val if ($d);
212                                 $swish_data .= $val if ($s);
213                                 $index->insert($field, $val, $path) if ($i);
214                         }
215
216                 }
217
218
219                 if ($display_data) {
220
221                         if ($field eq "headline") {
222                                 $xml .= xmlify("headline", $display_data);
223                         } else {
224
225                                 # find field name (signular, plural)
226                                 my $field_name = "";
227                                 if ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular} && $field_usage{$field} == 1) {
228                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular}."#-#";
229                                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}) {
230                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}."#-#";
231                                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}) {
232                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}."#-#";
233                                 } else {
234                                         print STDERR "WARNING: field '$field' doesn't have 'name' attribute!";
235                                 }
236                                 if ($field_name) {
237                                         $html .= x($field_name);
238                                 }
239                                 $html .= $display_data."###\n";
240                         }
241                 }
242                 if ($swish_data) {
243                         # remove extra spaces
244                         $swish_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
245                         $swish_data =~ s/ +$//g;
246
247                         $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish", unac_string($codepage,$swish_data));
248                 }
249
250
251         }
252
253         # dump formatted output in <html>
254         if ($html) {
255                 #$xml .= xmlify("html",$html);
256                 $xml .= "<html><![CDATA[ $html ]]></html>";
257         }
258         
259         if ($xml) {
260                 $xml .= $add_xml if ($add_xml);
261                 return "<xml>\n$xml</xml>\n";
262         } else {
263                 return;
264         }
265 }
266
267 ##########################################################################
268
269 # read configuration for this script
270 my $cfg = new Config::IniFiles( -file => $config_file );
271
272 # read global.conf configuration
273 my $cfg_global = new Config::IniFiles( -file => 'global.conf' );
274
275 # open index
276 $index = new index_DBI(
277                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dbd'),
278                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dsn'),
279                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_user'),
280                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_passwd') || '',
281         );
282
283 my $show_progress = $cfg_global->val('global', 'show_progress');
284
285 foreach my $database ($cfg->Sections) {
286
287         my $type = lc($cfg -> val($database, 'type')) || die "$database doesn't have 'type' defined";
288         my $add_xml = $cfg -> val($database, 'xml');    # optional
289
290 print STDERR "reading ./import_xml/$type.xml\n";
291
292         # extract just type basic
293         my $type_base = $type;
294         $type_base =~ s/_.+$//g;
295
296         $config=XMLin("./import_xml/$type.xml", forcearray => [ $type2tag{$type_base}, 'config' ], forcecontent => 1);
297
298         # output current progress indicator
299         my $last_p = 0;
300         sub progress {
301                 return if (! $show_progress);
302                 my $current = shift;
303                 my $total = shift || 1;
304                 my $p = int($current * 100 / $total);
305                 if ($p != $last_p) {
306                         printf STDERR ("%5d / %5d [%-51s] %-2d %% \r",$current,$total,"=" x ($p/2).">", $p );
307                         $last_p = $p;
308                 }
309         }
310
311         my $fake_dir = 1;
312         sub fakeprogress {
313                 return if (! $show_progress);
314                 my $current = shift @_;
315
316                 my @ind = ('-','\\','|','/','-','\\','|','/', '-');
317
318                 $last_p += $fake_dir;
319                 $fake_dir = -$fake_dir if ($last_p > 1000 || $last_p < 0);
320                 if ($last_p % 10 == 0) {
321                         printf STDERR ("%5d / %5s [%-51s]\r",$current,"?"," " x ($last_p/20).$ind[($last_p/20) % $#ind]);
322                 }
323         }
324
325         # now read database
326 print STDERR "using: $type...\n";
327
328         if ($type_base eq "isis") {
329
330                 my $isis_db = $cfg -> val($database, 'isis_db') || die "$database doesn't have 'isis_db' defined!";
331
332                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{isis_codepage},$codepage);
333                 my $db = OpenIsis::open( $isis_db );
334
335                 # check if .txt database for OpenIsis is zero length,
336                 # if so, erase it and re-open database
337                 sub check_txt_db {
338                         my $isis_db = shift || die "need isis database name";
339                         my $reopen = 0;
340
341                         if (-e $isis_db.".TXT") {
342                                 print STDERR "WARNING: removing $isis_db.TXT OpenIsis database...\n";
343                                 unlink $isis_db.".TXT" || warn "FATAL: unlink error on '$isis_db.TXT': $!";
344                                 $reopen++;
345                         }
346                         if (-e $isis_db.".PTR") {
347                                 print STDERR "WARNING: removing $isis_db.PTR OpenIsis database...\n";
348                                 unlink $isis_db.".PTR" || warn "FATAL: unlink error on '$isis_db.PTR': $!";
349                                 $reopen++;
350                         }
351                         return OpenIsis::open( $isis_db ) if ($reopen);
352                 }
353
354                 # EOF error
355                 if ($db == -1) {
356                         $db = check_txt_db($isis_db);
357                         if ($db == -1) {
358                                 print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't open zero size file $isis_db\n";
359                                 next;
360                         }
361                 }
362
363                 # OpenIsis::ERR_BADF 
364                 if ($db == -4) {
365                         print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't find file $isis_db\n";
366                         next;
367                 # OpenIsis::ERR_IO
368                 } elsif ($db == -5) {
369                         print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't access file $isis_db\n";
370                         next;
371                 } elsif ($db < 0) {
372                         print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis unknown error $db with file $isis_db\n";
373                         next;
374                 }
375
376                 my $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
377
378                 # if 0 records, try to rease isis .txt database
379                 if ($max_rowid == 0) {
380                         # force removal of database
381                         $db = check_txt_db($isis_db);
382                         $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
383                 }
384
385                 print STDERR "Reading database: $isis_db [$max_rowid rows]\n";
386
387                 my $path = $database;
388
389                 for (my $row_id = 1; $row_id <= $max_rowid; $row_id++ ) {
390                         my $row = OpenIsis::read( $db, $row_id );
391                         if ($row && $row->{mfn}) {
392         
393                                 progress($row->{mfn}, $max_rowid);
394
395                                 my $swishpath = $path."#".int($row->{mfn});
396
397                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
398                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
399                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
400                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
401                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
402                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
403                                 }
404                         }
405                 }
406                 # for this to work with current version of OpenIsis (0.9.0)
407                 # you might need my patch from
408                 # http://www.rot13.org/~dpavlin/projects/openisis-0.9.0-perl_close.diff
409                 OpenIsis::close($db);
410                 print STDERR "\n";
411
412         } elsif ($type_base eq "excel") {
413                 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;
414                 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Utility qw(int2col);
415                 
416                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{excel_codepage},$codepage);
417                 my $excel_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'excel_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'excel_file' defined!";
418
419                 my $sheet = x($config->{sheet}) || die "no sheet in $type.xml";
420                 my $start_row = x($config->{start_row}) - 1 || die "no start_row in $type.xml";
421
422                 my $oBook = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook->Parse($excel_file) || die "can't open Excel file '$excel_file'";
423
424                 my $sheet_nr = 0;
425                 foreach my $oWks (@{$oBook->{Worksheet}}) {
426                         #print STDERR "-- SHEET $sheet_nr:", $oWks->{Name}, "\n";
427                         last if ($oWks->{Name} eq $sheet);
428                         $sheet_nr++;
429                 }
430
431                 my $oWorksheet = $oBook->{Worksheet}[$sheet_nr];
432         
433                 print STDERR "using sheet: ",$oWorksheet->{Name},"\n";
434                 defined ($oWorksheet) || die "can't find sheet '$sheet' in $excel_file";
435                 my $end_row = x($config->{end_row}) || $oWorksheet->{MaxRow};
436
437                 for(my $iR = $start_row ; defined $end_row && $iR <= $end_row ; $iR++) {
438                         my $row;
439                         for(my $iC = $oWorksheet->{MinCol} ; defined $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} && $iC <= $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} ; $iC++) {
440                                 my $cell = $oWorksheet->{Cells}[$iR][$iC];
441                                 if ($cell) {
442                                         $row->{int2col($iC)} = $cell->Value;
443                                 }
444                         }
445
446                         progress($iR, $end_row);
447
448 #                       print "row[$iR/$end_row] ";
449 #                       foreach (keys %{$row}) {
450 #                               print "$_: ",$row->{$_},"\t";
451 #                       }
452 #                       print "\n";
453
454                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$iR;
455
456                         next if (! $row);
457
458                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
459                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
460                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
461                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
462                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
463                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
464                         }
465                 }
466         } elsif ($type_base eq "marc") {
467
468                 use MARC;
469                 
470                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{marc_codepage},$codepage);
471                 my $marc_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'marc_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'marc_file' defined!";
472
473                 # optional argument is format
474                 my $format = x($config->{format}) || 'usmarc';
475
476                 print STDERR "Reading MARC file '$marc_file'\n";
477
478                 my $marc = new MARC;
479                 my $nr = $marc->openmarc({
480                                 file=>$marc_file, format=>$format
481                         }) || die "Can't open MARC file '$marc_file'";
482
483                 my $i=0;        # record nr.
484
485                 my $rec;
486
487                 while ($marc->nextmarc(1)) {
488
489                         # XXX
490                         fakeprogress($i++);
491
492                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$i;
493
494                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$marc,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
495                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
496                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
497                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
498                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
499                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
500                         }
501                 }
502         } elsif ($type_base eq "feed") {
503
504                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{feed_codepage},$codepage);
505                 my $prog = x($config->{prog}) || die "$database doesn't have 'prog' defined!";
506
507                 print STDERR "Reading feed from program '$prog'\n";
508
509                 open(FEED,"feeds/$prog |") || die "can't start $prog: $!";
510
511                 my $i=1;        # record nr.
512
513                 my $data;
514                 my $line=1;
515
516                 while (<FEED>) {
517                         chomp;
518
519                         if (/^$/) {
520                                 my $swishpath = $database."#".$i++;
521
522                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$data,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
523                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
524                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
525                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
526                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
527                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
528                                 }
529                                 $line = 1;
530                                 $data = {};
531                                 next;
532                         }
533
534                         $line = $1 if (s/^(\d+):\s*//);
535                         $data->{$line++} = $_;
536
537                         fakeprogress($i);
538
539                 }
540         }
541 }
542
543 # call this to commit index
544 $index->close;
545
546 1;
547 __END__
548 ##########################################################################
549
550 =head1 NAME
551
552 all2xml.pl - read various file formats and dump XML for SWISH-E
553
554 =head1 DESCRIPTION
555
556 This command will read ISIS data file using OpenIsis perl module, MARC
557 records using MARC module and optionally Micro$oft Excel files to
558 create one XML file for usage with I<SWISH-E> indexer. Dispite it's name,
559 this script B<isn't general xml generator> from isis files (isis allready
560 has something like that). Output of this script is tailor-made for SWISH-E.
561
562 =head1 BUGS
563
564 Documentation is really lacking. However, in true Open Source spirit, source
565 is best documentation. I even made considerable effort to comment parts
566 which are not intuitively clear, so...
567
568 =head1 AUTHOR
569
570 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
571
572 =head1 COPYRIGHT
573
574 GNU Public License (GPL) v2 or later
575
576 =head1 SEE ALSO
577
578 SWISH-E web site at http://www.swish-e.org
579
580 =cut