repeatable fields (broken when other input formats where introduced) work
[webpac] / all2xml.pl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 use strict;
4 use OpenIsis;
5 use Getopt::Std;
6 use Data::Dumper;
7 use XML::Simple;
8 use Text::Unaccent 1.02;        # 1.01 won't compile on my platform,
9 use Text::Iconv;
10 use Config::IniFiles;
11 use Encode;
12
13 $|=1;
14
15 my $config_file = $0;
16 $config_file =~ s/\.pl$/.conf/;
17 die "FATAL: can't find configuration file '$config_file'" if (! -e $config_file);
18
19 my $config;
20
21 #use index_DBI;         # default DBI module for index
22 use index_DBI_cache;    # faster DBI module using memory cache
23 my $index;
24
25 my %opts;
26
27 # usage:
28 #       -d directory name
29 #       -m multiple directories
30 #       -q quiet
31 #       -s run swish
32
33 getopts('d:m:qs', \%opts);
34
35 my $path;       # this is name of database
36
37 Text::Iconv->raise_error(0);     # Conversion errors don't raise exceptions
38
39 # this is encoding of all files on disk, including import_xml/*.xml file and
40 # filter/*.pm files! It will be used to store strings in perl internally!
41 my $codepage = 'ISO-8859-2';
42
43 my $utf2cp = Text::Iconv->new('UTF-8',$codepage);
44 # this function will convert data from XML files to local encoding
45 sub x {
46         return $utf2cp->convert($_[0]);
47 }
48
49 # decode isis/excel or other import codepage
50 my $import2cp;
51
52 # outgoing xml must be in UTF-8
53 my $cp2utf = Text::Iconv->new($codepage,'UTF-8');
54
55 # mapping between data type and tag which specify
56 # format in XML file
57 my %type2tag = (
58         'isis' => 'isis',
59         'excel' => 'column',
60         'marc' => 'marc',
61         'feed' => 'feed'
62 );
63
64 sub data2xml {
65
66         use xmlify;
67
68         my $type = shift @_;
69         my $row = shift @_;
70         my $add_xml = shift @_;
71         # needed to read values from configuration file
72         my $cfg = shift @_;
73         my $database = shift @_;
74
75         my $xml;
76
77         use parse_format;
78
79         my $html = "";          # html formatted display output
80
81         my %field_usage;        # counter for usage of each field
82
83         # sort subrouting using order="" attribute
84         sub by_order {
85                 return 0 if (! $config->{indexer}->{$a}->{order});
86                 return 0 if (! $config->{indexer}->{$b}->{order});
87
88                 return $config->{indexer}->{$a}->{order} <=>
89                         $config->{indexer}->{$b}->{order} ;
90         }
91
92         foreach my $field (sort by_order keys %{$config->{indexer}}) {
93
94                 $field=x($field);
95
96                 $field_usage{$field}++;
97
98                 my $swish_data = "";
99                 my $display_data = "";
100                 my $line_delimiter;
101
102                 my ($swish,$display);
103
104                 my $tag = $type2tag{$type} || die "can't find which tag to use for type $type";
105                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{$tag}}) {
106
107                         my $format = x($x->{content});
108                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
109
110                         my $repeat_off = 0;             # repeatable offset
111
112                         my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0);        # swish, display default
113                         $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
114                         $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
115                         ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
116
117                         # what will separate last line from this one?
118                         if ($display_data && $x->{append} && $x->{append} eq "1") {
119                                 $line_delimiter = ' ';
120                         } elsif ($display_data) {
121                                 $line_delimiter = '<br/>';
122                         }
123
124                         # init vars so that we go into while...
125                         ($swish,$display) = (1,1);
126
127                         # while because of repeatable fields
128                         while ($swish || $display) {
129                                 ($swish,$display) = parse_format($type, $format,$row,$repeat_off++,$import2cp);
130                                 if ($repeat_off > 1000) {
131                                         print STDERR "loop (more than 1000 repeatable fields) deteced in $row, $format\n";
132                                         last;
133                                 }
134                                 
135                                 # filter="name" ; filter this field through
136                                 # filter/[name].pm
137                                 my $filter = $x->{filter};
138                                 if ($filter) {
139                                         require "filter/".$filter.".pm";
140                                 }
141                                 # type="swish" ; field for swish
142                                 if ($s && $swish) {
143                                         if ($filter) {
144                                                 no strict 'refs';
145                                                 $swish_data .= join(" ",&$filter($swish));
146                                         } else {
147                                                 $swish_data .= $swish;
148                                         }
149                                 }
150
151                                 # type="display" ; field for display
152                                 if ($d && $display) {
153                                         if ($line_delimiter && $display_data) {
154                                                 $display_data .= $line_delimiter;
155                                                 undef $line_delimiter;
156                                         }
157                                         if ($filter) {
158                                                 no strict 'refs';
159                                                 $display_data .= join($delimiter,&$filter($display));
160                                         } else {
161                                                 if ($display_data) {
162                                                         $display_data .= $delimiter.$display;
163                                                 } else {
164                                                         $display_data .= $display;
165                                                 }
166                                         }
167                                 }
168                                                 
169                                 # type="index" ; insert into index
170                                 if ($i && $display) {
171                                         my $index_data = $display;
172                                         if ($filter) {
173                                                 no strict 'refs';
174                                                 foreach my $d (&$filter($index_data)) {
175                                                         $index->insert($field, $d, $path);
176                                                 }
177                                         } else {
178                                                 $index->insert($field, $index_data, $path);
179                                         }
180                                 }
181                         }
182                 }
183
184                 # now try to parse variables from configuration file
185                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{'config'}}) {
186
187                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
188                         my $val = $cfg->val($database, x($x->{content}));
189
190                         my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0);        # swish, display default
191                         $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
192                         $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
193                         ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
194
195                         if ($val) {
196                                 $display_data .= $delimiter.$val if ($d);
197                                 $swish_data .= $val if ($s);
198                                 $index->insert($field, $val, $path) if ($i);
199                         }
200
201                 }
202
203
204                 if ($display_data) {
205
206                         if ($field eq "headline") {
207                                 $xml .= xmlify("headline", $display_data);
208                         } else {
209
210                                 # find field name (signular, plural)
211                                 my $field_name = "";
212                                 if ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular} && $field_usage{$field} == 1) {
213                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular}."#-#";
214                                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}) {
215                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}."#-#";
216                                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}) {
217                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}."#-#";
218                                 } else {
219                                         print STDERR "WARNING: field '$field' doesn't have 'name' attribute!";
220                                 }
221                                 if ($field_name) {
222                                         $html .= x($field_name);
223                                 }
224                                 $html .= $display_data."###\n";
225                         }
226                 }
227                 if ($swish_data) {
228                         # remove extra spaces
229                         $swish_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
230                         $swish_data =~ s/ +$//g;
231
232                         $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish", unac_string($codepage,$swish_data));
233                 }
234
235
236         }
237
238         # dump formatted output in <html>
239         if ($html) {
240                 #$xml .= xmlify("html",$html);
241                 $xml .= "<html><![CDATA[ $html ]]></html>";
242         }
243         
244         if ($xml) {
245                 $xml .= $add_xml if ($add_xml);
246                 return "<xml>\n$xml</xml>\n";
247         } else {
248                 return;
249         }
250 }
251
252 ##########################################################################
253
254 # read configuration for this script
255 my $cfg = new Config::IniFiles( -file => $config_file );
256
257 # read global.conf configuration
258 my $cfg_global = new Config::IniFiles( -file => 'global.conf' );
259
260 # open index
261 $index = new index_DBI(
262                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dbd'),
263                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dsn'),
264                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_user'),
265                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_passwd') || '',
266         );
267
268 foreach my $database ($cfg->Sections) {
269
270         my $type = lc($cfg -> val($database, 'type')) || die "$database doesn't have 'type' defined";
271         my $add_xml = $cfg -> val($database, 'xml');    # optional
272
273 print STDERR "reading ./import_xml/$type.xml\n";
274
275         # extract just type basic
276         my $type_base = $type;
277         $type_base =~ s/_.+$//g;
278
279         $config=XMLin("./import_xml/$type.xml", forcearray => [ $type2tag{$type_base}, 'config' ], forcecontent => 1);
280
281         # output current progress indicator
282         my $last_p = 0;
283         sub progress {
284                 #return if (! $opts{q});        # FIXME
285                 my $current = shift;
286                 my $total = shift || 1;
287                 my $p = int($current * 100 / $total);
288                 if ($p != $last_p) {
289                         printf STDERR ("%5d / %5d [%-51s] %-2d %% \r",$current,$total,"=" x ($p/2).">", $p );
290                         $last_p = $p;
291                 }
292         }
293
294         my $fake_dir = 1;
295         sub fakeprogress {
296                 my $current = shift @_;
297
298                 my @ind = ('-','\\','|','/','-','\\','|','/', '-');
299
300                 $last_p += $fake_dir;
301                 $fake_dir = -$fake_dir if ($last_p > 1000 || $last_p < 0);
302                 if ($last_p % 10 == 0) {
303                         printf STDERR ("%5d / %5s [%-51s]\r",$current,"?"," " x ($last_p/20).$ind[($last_p/20) % $#ind]);
304                 }
305         }
306
307         # now read database
308 print STDERR "using: $type...\n";
309
310         if ($type_base eq "isis") {
311
312                 my $isis_db = $cfg -> val($database, 'isis_db') || die "$database doesn't have 'isis_db' defined!";
313
314                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{isis_codepage},$codepage);
315                 my $db = OpenIsis::open( $isis_db );
316
317                 my $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
318
319                 print STDERR "Reading database: $isis_db [$max_rowid rows]\n";
320
321                 my $path = $database;
322
323                 for (my $row_id = 1; $row_id <= $max_rowid; $row_id++ ) {
324                         my $row = OpenIsis::read( $db, $row_id );
325                         if ($row && $row->{mfn}) {
326         
327                                 progress($row->{mfn}, $max_rowid);
328
329                                 my $swishpath = $path."#".int($row->{mfn});
330
331                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
332                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
333                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
334                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
335                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
336                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
337                                 }
338                         }
339                 }
340                 print STDERR "\n";
341
342         } elsif ($type_base eq "excel") {
343                 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;
344                 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Utility qw(int2col);
345                 
346                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{excel_codepage},$codepage);
347                 my $excel_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'excel_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'excel_file' defined!";
348
349                 my $sheet = x($config->{sheet}) || die "no sheet in $type.xml";
350                 my $start_row = x($config->{start_row}) - 1 || die "no start_row in $type.xml";
351
352                 my $oBook = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook->Parse($excel_file) || die "can't open Excel file '$excel_file'";
353
354                 my $sheet_nr = 0;
355                 foreach my $oWks (@{$oBook->{Worksheet}}) {
356                         #print STDERR "-- SHEET $sheet_nr:", $oWks->{Name}, "\n";
357                         last if ($oWks->{Name} eq $sheet);
358                         $sheet_nr++;
359                 }
360
361                 my $oWorksheet = $oBook->{Worksheet}[$sheet_nr];
362         
363                 print STDERR "using sheet: ",$oWorksheet->{Name},"\n";
364                 defined ($oWorksheet) || die "can't find sheet '$sheet' in $excel_file";
365                 my $end_row = x($config->{end_row}) || $oWorksheet->{MaxRow};
366
367                 for(my $iR = $start_row ; defined $end_row && $iR <= $end_row ; $iR++) {
368                         my $row;
369                         for(my $iC = $oWorksheet->{MinCol} ; defined $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} && $iC <= $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} ; $iC++) {
370                                 my $cell = $oWorksheet->{Cells}[$iR][$iC];
371                                 if ($cell) {
372                                         $row->{int2col($iC)} = $cell->Value;
373                                 }
374                         }
375
376                         progress($iR, $end_row);
377
378 #                       print "row[$iR/$end_row] ";
379 #                       foreach (keys %{$row}) {
380 #                               print "$_: ",$row->{$_},"\t";
381 #                       }
382 #                       print "\n";
383
384                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$iR;
385
386                         next if (! $row);
387
388                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
389                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
390                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
391                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
392                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
393                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
394                         }
395                 }
396         } elsif ($type_base eq "marc") {
397
398                 use MARC;
399                 
400                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{marc_codepage},$codepage);
401                 my $marc_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'marc_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'marc_file' defined!";
402
403                 # optional argument is format
404                 my $format = x($config->{format}) || 'usmarc';
405
406                 print STDERR "Reading MARC file '$marc_file'\n";
407
408                 my $marc = new MARC;
409                 my $nr = $marc->openmarc({
410                                 file=>$marc_file, format=>$format
411                         }) || die "Can't open MARC file '$marc_file'";
412
413                 my $i=0;        # record nr.
414
415                 my $rec;
416
417                 while ($marc->nextmarc(1)) {
418
419                         # XXX
420                         fakeprogress($i++);
421
422                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$i;
423
424                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$marc,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
425                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
426                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
427                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
428                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
429                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
430                         }
431                 }
432         } elsif ($type_base eq "feed") {
433
434                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{feed_codepage},$codepage);
435                 my $prog = x($config->{prog}) || die "$database doesn't have 'prog' defined!";
436
437                 print STDERR "Reading feed from program '$prog'\n";
438
439                 open(FEED,"feeds/$prog |") || die "can't start $prog: $!";
440
441                 my $i=1;        # record nr.
442
443                 my $data;
444                 my $line=1;
445
446                 while (<FEED>) {
447                         chomp;
448
449                         if (/^$/) {
450                                 my $swishpath = $database."#".$i++;
451
452                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$data,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
453                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
454                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
455                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
456                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
457                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
458                                 }
459                                 $line = 1;
460                                 $data = {};
461                                 next;
462                         }
463
464                         $line = $1 if (s/^(\d+):\s*//);
465                         $data->{$line++} = $_;
466
467                         fakeprogress($i);
468
469                 }
470         }
471 }
472
473 # call this to commit index
474 $index->close;
475
476 1;
477 __END__
478 ##########################################################################
479
480 =head1 NAME
481
482 all2xml.pl - read various file formats and dump XML for SWISH-E
483
484 =head1 DESCRIPTION
485
486 This command will read ISIS data file using OpenIsis perl module, MARC
487 records using MARC module and optionally Micro$oft Excel files to
488 create one XML file for usage with I<SWISH-E> indexer. Dispite it's name,
489 this script B<isn't general xml generator> from isis files (isis allready
490 has something like that). Output of this script is tailor-made for SWISH-E.
491
492 =head1 BUGS
493
494 Documentation is really lacking. However, in true Open Source spirit, source
495 is best documentation. I even made considerable effort to comment parts
496 which are not intuitively clear, so...
497
498 =head1 AUTHOR
499
500 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
501
502 =head1 COPYRIGHT
503
504 GNU Public License (GPL) v2 or later
505
506 =head1 SEE ALSO
507
508 SWISH-E web site at http://www.swish-e.org
509
510 =cut