Merge branch 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc
[powerpc.git] / drivers / base / firmware_class.c
1 /*
2  * firmware_class.c - Multi purpose firmware loading support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Manuel Estrada Sainz <ranty@debian.org>
5  *
6  * Please see Documentation/firmware_class/ for more information.
7  *
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20
21 #include <linux/firmware.h>
22 #include "base.h"
23
24 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
25
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Manuel Estrada Sainz <ranty@debian.org>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multi purpose firmware loading support");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
30 enum {
31         FW_STATUS_LOADING,
32         FW_STATUS_DONE,
33         FW_STATUS_ABORT,
34         FW_STATUS_READY,
35         FW_STATUS_READY_NOHOTPLUG,
36 };
37
38 static int loading_timeout = 10;        /* In seconds */
39
40 /* fw_lock could be moved to 'struct firmware_priv' but since it is just
41  * guarding for corner cases a global lock should be OK */
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_lock);
43
44 struct firmware_priv {
45         char fw_id[FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX];
46         struct completion completion;
47         struct bin_attribute attr_data;
48         struct firmware *fw;
49         unsigned long status;
50         int alloc_size;
51         struct timer_list timeout;
52 };
53
54 static void
55 fw_load_abort(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv)
56 {
57         set_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status);
58         wmb();
59         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
60 }
61
62 static ssize_t
63 firmware_timeout_show(struct class *class, char *buf)
64 {
65         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading_timeout);
66 }
67
68 /**
69  * firmware_timeout_store - set number of seconds to wait for firmware
70  * @class: device class pointer
71  * @buf: buffer to scan for timeout value
72  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
73  *
74  *      Sets the number of seconds to wait for the firmware.  Once
75  *      this expires an error will be returned to the driver and no
76  *      firmware will be provided.
77  *
78  *      Note: zero means 'wait forever'.
79  **/
80 static ssize_t
81 firmware_timeout_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
82 {
83         loading_timeout = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
84         if (loading_timeout < 0)
85                 loading_timeout = 0;
86         return count;
87 }
88
89 static CLASS_ATTR(timeout, 0644, firmware_timeout_show, firmware_timeout_store);
90
91 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev);
92
93 static int firmware_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
94                            char *buffer, int buffer_size)
95 {
96         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
97         int i = 0, len = 0;
98
99         if (!test_bit(FW_STATUS_READY, &fw_priv->status))
100                 return -ENODEV;
101
102         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
103                            "FIRMWARE=%s", fw_priv->fw_id))
104                 return -ENOMEM;
105         if (add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &len,
106                            "TIMEOUT=%i", loading_timeout))
107                 return -ENOMEM;
108         envp[i] = NULL;
109
110         return 0;
111 }
112
113 static struct class firmware_class = {
114         .name           = "firmware",
115         .dev_uevent     = firmware_uevent,
116         .dev_release    = fw_dev_release,
117 };
118
119 static ssize_t firmware_loading_show(struct device *dev,
120                                      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
121 {
122         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
123         int loading = test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
124         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", loading);
125 }
126
127 /**
128  * firmware_loading_store - set value in the 'loading' control file
129  * @dev: device pointer
130  * @buf: buffer to scan for loading control value
131  * @count: number of bytes in @buf
132  *
133  *      The relevant values are:
134  *
135  *       1: Start a load, discarding any previous partial load.
136  *       0: Conclude the load and hand the data to the driver code.
137  *      -1: Conclude the load with an error and discard any written data.
138  **/
139 static ssize_t firmware_loading_store(struct device *dev,
140                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
141                                       const char *buf, size_t count)
142 {
143         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
144         int loading = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
145
146         switch (loading) {
147         case 1:
148                 mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
149                 if (!fw_priv->fw) {
150                         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
151                         break;
152                 }
153                 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
154                 fw_priv->fw->data = NULL;
155                 fw_priv->fw->size = 0;
156                 fw_priv->alloc_size = 0;
157                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
158                 mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
159                 break;
160         case 0:
161                 if (test_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status)) {
162                         complete(&fw_priv->completion);
163                         clear_bit(FW_STATUS_LOADING, &fw_priv->status);
164                         break;
165                 }
166                 /* fallthrough */
167         default:
168                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected value (%d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
169                        loading);
170                 /* fallthrough */
171         case -1:
172                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
173                 break;
174         }
175
176         return count;
177 }
178
179 static DEVICE_ATTR(loading, 0644, firmware_loading_show, firmware_loading_store);
180
181 static ssize_t
182 firmware_data_read(struct kobject *kobj,
183                    char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
184 {
185         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
186         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
187         struct firmware *fw;
188         ssize_t ret_count = count;
189
190         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
191         fw = fw_priv->fw;
192         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
193                 ret_count = -ENODEV;
194                 goto out;
195         }
196         if (offset > fw->size) {
197                 ret_count = 0;
198                 goto out;
199         }
200         if (offset + ret_count > fw->size)
201                 ret_count = fw->size - offset;
202
203         memcpy(buffer, fw->data + offset, ret_count);
204 out:
205         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
206         return ret_count;
207 }
208
209 static int
210 fw_realloc_buffer(struct firmware_priv *fw_priv, int min_size)
211 {
212         u8 *new_data;
213         int new_size = fw_priv->alloc_size;
214
215         if (min_size <= fw_priv->alloc_size)
216                 return 0;
217
218         new_size = ALIGN(min_size, PAGE_SIZE);
219         new_data = vmalloc(new_size);
220         if (!new_data) {
221                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to alloc buffer\n", __FUNCTION__);
222                 /* Make sure that we don't keep incomplete data */
223                 fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
224                 return -ENOMEM;
225         }
226         fw_priv->alloc_size = new_size;
227         if (fw_priv->fw->data) {
228                 memcpy(new_data, fw_priv->fw->data, fw_priv->fw->size);
229                 vfree(fw_priv->fw->data);
230         }
231         fw_priv->fw->data = new_data;
232         BUG_ON(min_size > fw_priv->alloc_size);
233         return 0;
234 }
235
236 /**
237  * firmware_data_write - write method for firmware
238  * @kobj: kobject for the device
239  * @buffer: buffer being written
240  * @offset: buffer offset for write in total data store area
241  * @count: buffer size
242  *
243  *      Data written to the 'data' attribute will be later handed to
244  *      the driver as a firmware image.
245  **/
246 static ssize_t
247 firmware_data_write(struct kobject *kobj,
248                     char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
249 {
250         struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
251         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
252         struct firmware *fw;
253         ssize_t retval;
254
255         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
256                 return -EPERM;
257
258         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
259         fw = fw_priv->fw;
260         if (!fw || test_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status)) {
261                 retval = -ENODEV;
262                 goto out;
263         }
264         retval = fw_realloc_buffer(fw_priv, offset + count);
265         if (retval)
266                 goto out;
267
268         memcpy(fw->data + offset, buffer, count);
269
270         fw->size = max_t(size_t, offset + count, fw->size);
271         retval = count;
272 out:
273         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
274         return retval;
275 }
276
277 static struct bin_attribute firmware_attr_data_tmpl = {
278         .attr = {.name = "data", .mode = 0644, .owner = THIS_MODULE},
279         .size = 0,
280         .read = firmware_data_read,
281         .write = firmware_data_write,
282 };
283
284 static void fw_dev_release(struct device *dev)
285 {
286         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
287
288         kfree(fw_priv);
289         kfree(dev);
290
291         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
292 }
293
294 static void
295 firmware_class_timeout(u_long data)
296 {
297         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = (struct firmware_priv *) data;
298         fw_load_abort(fw_priv);
299 }
300
301 static inline void fw_setup_device_id(struct device *f_dev, struct device *dev)
302 {
303         /* XXX warning we should watch out for name collisions */
304         strlcpy(f_dev->bus_id, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
305 }
306
307 static int fw_register_device(struct device **dev_p, const char *fw_name,
308                               struct device *device)
309 {
310         int retval;
311         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fw_priv),
312                                                 GFP_KERNEL);
313         struct device *f_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*f_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
314
315         *dev_p = NULL;
316
317         if (!fw_priv || !f_dev) {
318                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
319                 retval = -ENOMEM;
320                 goto error_kfree;
321         }
322
323         init_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
324         fw_priv->attr_data = firmware_attr_data_tmpl;
325         strlcpy(fw_priv->fw_id, fw_name, FIRMWARE_NAME_MAX);
326
327         fw_priv->timeout.function = firmware_class_timeout;
328         fw_priv->timeout.data = (u_long) fw_priv;
329         init_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
330
331         fw_setup_device_id(f_dev, device);
332         f_dev->parent = device;
333         f_dev->class = &firmware_class;
334         dev_set_drvdata(f_dev, fw_priv);
335         retval = device_register(f_dev);
336         if (retval) {
337                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n",
338                        __FUNCTION__);
339                 goto error_kfree;
340         }
341         *dev_p = f_dev;
342         return 0;
343
344 error_kfree:
345         kfree(fw_priv);
346         kfree(f_dev);
347         return retval;
348 }
349
350 static int fw_setup_device(struct firmware *fw, struct device **dev_p,
351                            const char *fw_name, struct device *device,
352                            int uevent)
353 {
354         struct device *f_dev;
355         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
356         int retval;
357
358         *dev_p = NULL;
359         retval = fw_register_device(&f_dev, fw_name, device);
360         if (retval)
361                 goto out;
362
363         /* Need to pin this module until class device is destroyed */
364         __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
365
366         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
367
368         fw_priv->fw = fw;
369         retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&f_dev->kobj, &fw_priv->attr_data);
370         if (retval) {
371                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sysfs_create_bin_file failed\n",
372                        __FUNCTION__);
373                 goto error_unreg;
374         }
375
376         retval = device_create_file(f_dev, &dev_attr_loading);
377         if (retval) {
378                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_create_file failed\n",
379                        __FUNCTION__);
380                 goto error_unreg;
381         }
382
383         if (uevent)
384                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_READY, &fw_priv->status);
385         else
386                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_READY_NOHOTPLUG, &fw_priv->status);
387         *dev_p = f_dev;
388         goto out;
389
390 error_unreg:
391         device_unregister(f_dev);
392 out:
393         return retval;
394 }
395
396 static int
397 _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
398                  struct device *device, int uevent)
399 {
400         struct device *f_dev;
401         struct firmware_priv *fw_priv;
402         struct firmware *firmware;
403         int retval;
404
405         if (!firmware_p)
406                 return -EINVAL;
407
408         *firmware_p = firmware = kzalloc(sizeof(*firmware), GFP_KERNEL);
409         if (!firmware) {
410                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kmalloc(struct firmware) failed\n",
411                        __FUNCTION__);
412                 retval = -ENOMEM;
413                 goto out;
414         }
415
416         retval = fw_setup_device(firmware, &f_dev, name, device, uevent);
417         if (retval)
418                 goto error_kfree_fw;
419
420         fw_priv = dev_get_drvdata(f_dev);
421
422         if (uevent) {
423                 if (loading_timeout > 0) {
424                         fw_priv->timeout.expires = jiffies + loading_timeout * HZ;
425                         add_timer(&fw_priv->timeout);
426                 }
427
428                 kobject_uevent(&f_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
429                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
430                 set_bit(FW_STATUS_DONE, &fw_priv->status);
431                 del_timer_sync(&fw_priv->timeout);
432         } else
433                 wait_for_completion(&fw_priv->completion);
434
435         mutex_lock(&fw_lock);
436         if (!fw_priv->fw->size || test_bit(FW_STATUS_ABORT, &fw_priv->status)) {
437                 retval = -ENOENT;
438                 release_firmware(fw_priv->fw);
439                 *firmware_p = NULL;
440         }
441         fw_priv->fw = NULL;
442         mutex_unlock(&fw_lock);
443         device_unregister(f_dev);
444         goto out;
445
446 error_kfree_fw:
447         kfree(firmware);
448         *firmware_p = NULL;
449 out:
450         return retval;
451 }
452
453 /**
454  * request_firmware: - send firmware request and wait for it
455  * @firmware_p: pointer to firmware image
456  * @name: name of firmware file
457  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
458  *
459  *      @firmware_p will be used to return a firmware image by the name
460  *      of @name for device @device.
461  *
462  *      Should be called from user context where sleeping is allowed.
463  *
464  *      @name will be used as $FIRMWARE in the uevent environment and
465  *      should be distinctive enough not to be confused with any other
466  *      firmware image for this or any other device.
467  **/
468 int
469 request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
470                  struct device *device)
471 {
472         int uevent = 1;
473         return _request_firmware(firmware_p, name, device, uevent);
474 }
475
476 /**
477  * release_firmware: - release the resource associated with a firmware image
478  * @fw: firmware resource to release
479  **/
480 void
481 release_firmware(const struct firmware *fw)
482 {
483         if (fw) {
484                 vfree(fw->data);
485                 kfree(fw);
486         }
487 }
488
489 /* Async support */
490 struct firmware_work {
491         struct work_struct work;
492         struct module *module;
493         const char *name;
494         struct device *device;
495         void *context;
496         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context);
497         int uevent;
498 };
499
500 static int
501 request_firmware_work_func(void *arg)
502 {
503         struct firmware_work *fw_work = arg;
504         const struct firmware *fw;
505         int ret;
506         if (!arg) {
507                 WARN_ON(1);
508                 return 0;
509         }
510         ret = _request_firmware(&fw, fw_work->name, fw_work->device,
511                 fw_work->uevent);
512         if (ret < 0)
513                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
514         else {
515                 fw_work->cont(fw, fw_work->context);
516                 release_firmware(fw);
517         }
518         module_put(fw_work->module);
519         kfree(fw_work);
520         return ret;
521 }
522
523 /**
524  * request_firmware_nowait: asynchronous version of request_firmware
525  * @module: module requesting the firmware
526  * @uevent: sends uevent to copy the firmware image if this flag
527  *      is non-zero else the firmware copy must be done manually.
528  * @name: name of firmware file
529  * @device: device for which firmware is being loaded
530  * @context: will be passed over to @cont, and
531  *      @fw may be %NULL if firmware request fails.
532  * @cont: function will be called asynchronously when the firmware
533  *      request is over.
534  *
535  *      Asynchronous variant of request_firmware() for contexts where
536  *      it is not possible to sleep.
537  **/
538 int
539 request_firmware_nowait(
540         struct module *module, int uevent,
541         const char *name, struct device *device, void *context,
542         void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
543 {
544         struct task_struct *task;
545         struct firmware_work *fw_work = kmalloc(sizeof (struct firmware_work),
546                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
547
548         if (!fw_work)
549                 return -ENOMEM;
550         if (!try_module_get(module)) {
551                 kfree(fw_work);
552                 return -EFAULT;
553         }
554
555         *fw_work = (struct firmware_work) {
556                 .module = module,
557                 .name = name,
558                 .device = device,
559                 .context = context,
560                 .cont = cont,
561                 .uevent = uevent,
562         };
563
564         task = kthread_run(request_firmware_work_func, fw_work,
565                             "firmware/%s", name);
566
567         if (IS_ERR(task)) {
568                 fw_work->cont(NULL, fw_work->context);
569                 module_put(fw_work->module);
570                 kfree(fw_work);
571                 return PTR_ERR(task);
572         }
573         return 0;
574 }
575
576 static int __init
577 firmware_class_init(void)
578 {
579         int error;
580         error = class_register(&firmware_class);
581         if (error) {
582                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_register failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
583                 return error;
584         }
585         error = class_create_file(&firmware_class, &class_attr_timeout);
586         if (error) {
587                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: class_create_file failed\n",
588                        __FUNCTION__);
589                 class_unregister(&firmware_class);
590         }
591         return error;
592
593 }
594 static void __exit
595 firmware_class_exit(void)
596 {
597         class_unregister(&firmware_class);
598 }
599
600 fs_initcall(firmware_class_init);
601 module_exit(firmware_class_exit);
602
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_firmware);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_firmware_nowait);