41bfcae1fbf46ebbfb8aa2457efaf9f7d1723529
[powerpc.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / nand_base.c
1 /*
2  *  drivers/mtd/nand.c
3  *
4  *  Overview:
5  *   This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
6  *   capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
7  *   Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
8  *
9  *      Additional technical information is available on
10  *      http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/tech/nand.html
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
13  *                2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
14  *
15  *  Credits:
16  *      David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
17  *
18  *      Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
19  *      rework for 2K page size chips
20  *
21  *  TODO:
22  *      Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
23  *      Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
24  *      if we have HW ecc support.
25  *      The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
26  *      which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
27  *
28  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
29  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
30  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
31  *
32  */
33
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/err.h>
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
42 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
43 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
44 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
46 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <linux/leds.h>
48 #include <asm/io.h>
49
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
51 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
52 #endif
53
54 /* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
55 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
56         .eccbytes = 3,
57         .eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
58         .oobfree = {
59                 {.offset = 3,
60                  .length = 2},
61                 {.offset = 6,
62                  .length = 2}}
63 };
64
65 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
66         .eccbytes = 6,
67         .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
68         .oobfree = {
69                 {.offset = 8,
70                  . length = 8}}
71 };
72
73 static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
74         .eccbytes = 24,
75         .eccpos = {
76                    40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
77                    48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
78                    56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
79         .oobfree = {
80                 {.offset = 2,
81                  .length = 38}}
82 };
83
84 static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
85                            int new_state);
86
87 static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
88                              struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
89
90 /*
91  * For devices which display every fart in the system on a seperate LED. Is
92  * compiled away when LED support is disabled.
93  */
94 DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger);
95
96 /**
97  * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
98  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
99  *
100  * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
101  */
102 static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
103 {
104         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
105
106         /* De-select the NAND device */
107         chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
108
109         /* Release the controller and the chip */
110         spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock);
111         chip->controller->active = NULL;
112         chip->state = FL_READY;
113         wake_up(&chip->controller->wq);
114         spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock);
115 }
116
117 /**
118  * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
119  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
120  *
121  * Default read function for 8bit buswith
122  */
123 static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
124 {
125         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
126         return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
127 }
128
129 /**
130  * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianess aware from the chip
131  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
132  *
133  * Default read function for 16bit buswith with
134  * endianess conversion
135  */
136 static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
137 {
138         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
139         return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
140 }
141
142 /**
143  * nand_read_word - [DEFAULT] read one word from the chip
144  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
145  *
146  * Default read function for 16bit buswith without
147  * endianess conversion
148  */
149 static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
150 {
151         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
152         return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
153 }
154
155 /**
156  * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
157  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
158  * @chipnr:     chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
159  *
160  * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
161  */
162 static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
163 {
164         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
165
166         switch (chipnr) {
167         case -1:
168                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
169                 break;
170         case 0:
171                 break;
172
173         default:
174                 BUG();
175         }
176 }
177
178 /**
179  * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
180  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
181  * @buf:        data buffer
182  * @len:        number of bytes to write
183  *
184  * Default write function for 8bit buswith
185  */
186 static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
187 {
188         int i;
189         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
190
191         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
192                 writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
193 }
194
195 /**
196  * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
197  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
198  * @buf:        buffer to store date
199  * @len:        number of bytes to read
200  *
201  * Default read function for 8bit buswith
202  */
203 static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
204 {
205         int i;
206         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
207
208         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
209                 buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
210 }
211
212 /**
213  * nand_verify_buf - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
214  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
215  * @buf:        buffer containing the data to compare
216  * @len:        number of bytes to compare
217  *
218  * Default verify function for 8bit buswith
219  */
220 static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
221 {
222         int i;
223         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
224
225         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
226                 if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
227                         return -EFAULT;
228         return 0;
229 }
230
231 /**
232  * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
233  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
234  * @buf:        data buffer
235  * @len:        number of bytes to write
236  *
237  * Default write function for 16bit buswith
238  */
239 static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
240 {
241         int i;
242         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
243         u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
244         len >>= 1;
245
246         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
247                 writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
248
249 }
250
251 /**
252  * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
253  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
254  * @buf:        buffer to store date
255  * @len:        number of bytes to read
256  *
257  * Default read function for 16bit buswith
258  */
259 static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
260 {
261         int i;
262         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
263         u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
264         len >>= 1;
265
266         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
267                 p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
268 }
269
270 /**
271  * nand_verify_buf16 - [DEFAULT] Verify chip data against buffer
272  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
273  * @buf:        buffer containing the data to compare
274  * @len:        number of bytes to compare
275  *
276  * Default verify function for 16bit buswith
277  */
278 static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
279 {
280         int i;
281         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
282         u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
283         len >>= 1;
284
285         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
286                 if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
287                         return -EFAULT;
288
289         return 0;
290 }
291
292 /**
293  * nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
294  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
295  * @ofs:        offset from device start
296  * @getchip:    0, if the chip is already selected
297  *
298  * Check, if the block is bad.
299  */
300 static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
301 {
302         int page, chipnr, res = 0;
303         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
304         u16 bad;
305
306         if (getchip) {
307                 page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);
308                 chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
309
310                 nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
311
312                 /* Select the NAND device */
313                 chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
314         } else
315                 page = (int)ofs;
316
317         if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
318                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
319                               page & chip->pagemask);
320                 bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
321                 if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
322                         bad >>= 8;
323                 if ((bad & 0xFF) != 0xff)
324                         res = 1;
325         } else {
326                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos,
327                               page & chip->pagemask);
328                 if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff)
329                         res = 1;
330         }
331
332         if (getchip)
333                 nand_release_device(mtd);
334
335         return res;
336 }
337
338 /**
339  * nand_default_block_markbad - [DEFAULT] mark a block bad
340  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
341  * @ofs:        offset from device start
342  *
343  * This is the default implementation, which can be overridden by
344  * a hardware specific driver.
345 */
346 static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
347 {
348         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
349         uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
350         int block, ret;
351
352         /* Get block number */
353         block = ((int)ofs) >> chip->bbt_erase_shift;
354         if (chip->bbt)
355                 chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
356
357         /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
358         if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
359                 ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
360         else {
361                 /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit
362                  * access
363                  */
364                 ofs += mtd->oobsize;
365                 chip->ops.len = 2;
366                 chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
367                 chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
368                 chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;
369
370                 ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
371         }
372         if (!ret)
373                 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
374         return ret;
375 }
376
377 /**
378  * nand_check_wp - [GENERIC] check if the chip is write protected
379  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
380  * Check, if the device is write protected
381  *
382  * The function expects, that the device is already selected
383  */
384 static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
385 {
386         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
387         /* Check the WP bit */
388         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
389         return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
390 }
391
392 /**
393  * nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
394  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
395  * @ofs:        offset from device start
396  * @getchip:    0, if the chip is already selected
397  * @allowbbt:   1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
398  *
399  * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
400  * calling of the scan function.
401  */
402 static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
403                                int allowbbt)
404 {
405         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
406
407         if (!chip->bbt)
408                 return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
409
410         /* Return info from the table */
411         return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
412 }
413
414 /*
415  * Wait for the ready pin, after a command
416  * The timeout is catched later.
417  */
418 void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
419 {
420         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
421         unsigned long timeo = jiffies + 2;
422
423         led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
424         /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
425         do {
426                 if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
427                         break;
428                 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
429         } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
430         led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
431 }
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
433
434 /**
435  * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
436  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
437  * @command:    the command to be sent
438  * @column:     the column address for this command, -1 if none
439  * @page_addr:  the page address for this command, -1 if none
440  *
441  * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
442  * devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
443  */
444 static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
445                          int column, int page_addr)
446 {
447         register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
448         int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
449
450         /*
451          * Write out the command to the device.
452          */
453         if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
454                 int readcmd;
455
456                 if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
457                         /* OOB area */
458                         column -= mtd->writesize;
459                         readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
460                 } else if (column < 256) {
461                         /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
462                         readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
463                 } else {
464                         column -= 256;
465                         readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
466                 }
467                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
468                 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
469         }
470         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
471
472         /*
473          * Address cycle, when necessary
474          */
475         ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
476         /* Serially input address */
477         if (column != -1) {
478                 /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
479                 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
480                         column >>= 1;
481                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
482                 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
483         }
484         if (page_addr != -1) {
485                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
486                 ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
487                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
488                 /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
489                 if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
490                         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
491         }
492         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
493
494         /*
495          * program and erase have their own busy handlers
496          * status and sequential in needs no delay
497          */
498         switch (command) {
499
500         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
501         case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
502         case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
503         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
504         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
505                 return;
506
507         case NAND_CMD_RESET:
508                 if (chip->dev_ready)
509                         break;
510                 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
511                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
512                                NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
513                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
514                                NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
515                 while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) ;
516                 return;
517
518                 /* This applies to read commands */
519         default:
520                 /*
521                  * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
522                  * command delay
523                  */
524                 if (!chip->dev_ready) {
525                         udelay(chip->chip_delay);
526                         return;
527                 }
528         }
529         /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
530          * any case on any machine. */
531         ndelay(100);
532
533         nand_wait_ready(mtd);
534 }
535
536 /**
537  * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
538  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
539  * @command:    the command to be sent
540  * @column:     the column address for this command, -1 if none
541  * @page_addr:  the page address for this command, -1 if none
542  *
543  * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
544  * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
545  * devices.  We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
546  */
547 static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
548                             int column, int page_addr)
549 {
550         register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
551
552         /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
553         if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
554                 column += mtd->writesize;
555                 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
556         }
557
558         /* Command latch cycle */
559         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
560                        NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
561
562         if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
563                 int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
564
565                 /* Serially input address */
566                 if (column != -1) {
567                         /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
568                         if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
569                                 column >>= 1;
570                         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
571                         ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
572                         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
573                 }
574                 if (page_addr != -1) {
575                         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
576                         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
577                                        NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
578                         /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
579                         if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
580                                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
581                                                NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
582                 }
583         }
584         chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
585
586         /*
587          * program and erase have their own busy handlers
588          * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
589          */
590         switch (command) {
591
592         case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
593         case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
594         case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
595         case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
596         case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
597         case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
598         case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
599         case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
600                 return;
601
602                 /*
603                  * read error status commands require only a short delay
604                  */
605         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
606         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
607         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
608         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
609         case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
610                 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
611                 return;
612
613         case NAND_CMD_RESET:
614                 if (chip->dev_ready)
615                         break;
616                 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
617                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
618                                NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
619                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
620                                NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
621                 while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)) ;
622                 return;
623
624         case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
625                 /* No ready / busy check necessary */
626                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
627                                NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
628                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
629                                NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
630                 return;
631
632         case NAND_CMD_READ0:
633                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
634                                NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
635                 chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
636                                NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
637
638                 /* This applies to read commands */
639         default:
640                 /*
641                  * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
642                  * command delay
643                  */
644                 if (!chip->dev_ready) {
645                         udelay(chip->chip_delay);
646                         return;
647                 }
648         }
649
650         /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
651          * any case on any machine. */
652         ndelay(100);
653
654         nand_wait_ready(mtd);
655 }
656
657 /**
658  * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
659  * @chip:       the nand chip descriptor
660  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
661  * @new_state:  the state which is requested
662  *
663  * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
664  */
665 static int
666 nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
667 {
668         spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock;
669         wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq;
670         DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
671  retry:
672         spin_lock(lock);
673
674         /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */
675         /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */
676         if (!chip->controller->active)
677                 chip->controller->active = chip;
678
679         if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) {
680                 chip->state = new_state;
681                 spin_unlock(lock);
682                 return 0;
683         }
684         if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) {
685                 spin_unlock(lock);
686                 return (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
687         }
688         set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
689         add_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
690         spin_unlock(lock);
691         schedule();
692         remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait);
693         goto retry;
694 }
695
696 /**
697  * nand_wait - [DEFAULT]  wait until the command is done
698  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
699  * @chip:       NAND chip structure
700  *
701  * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
702  * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
703  * general NAND and SmartMedia specs
704  */
705 static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
706 {
707
708         unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
709         int status, state = chip->state;
710
711         if (state == FL_ERASING)
712                 timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
713         else
714                 timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
715
716         led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
717
718         /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
719          * any case on any machine. */
720         ndelay(100);
721
722         if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND))
723                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
724         else
725                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
726
727         while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
728                 if (chip->dev_ready) {
729                         if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
730                                 break;
731                 } else {
732                         if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
733                                 break;
734                 }
735                 cond_resched();
736         }
737         led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF);
738
739         status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
740         return status;
741 }
742
743 /**
744  * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
745  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
746  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
747  * @buf:        buffer to store read data
748  */
749 static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
750                               uint8_t *buf)
751 {
752         chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
753         chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
754         return 0;
755 }
756
757 /**
758  * nand_read_page_swecc - {REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
759  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
760  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
761  * @buf:        buffer to store read data
762  */
763 static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
764                                 uint8_t *buf)
765 {
766         int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
767         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
768         int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
769         uint8_t *p = buf;
770         uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
771         uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
772         int *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
773
774         nand_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
775
776         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
777                 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
778
779         for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
780                 ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
781
782         eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
783         p = buf;
784
785         for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
786                 int stat;
787
788                 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
789                 if (stat == -1)
790                         mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
791                 else
792                         mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
793         }
794         return 0;
795 }
796
797 /**
798  * nand_read_page_hwecc - {REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
799  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
800  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
801  * @buf:        buffer to store read data
802  *
803  * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
804  */
805 static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
806                                 uint8_t *buf)
807 {
808         int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
809         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
810         int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
811         uint8_t *p = buf;
812         uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
813         uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
814         int *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
815
816         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
817                 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
818                 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
819                 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
820         }
821         chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
822
823         for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
824                 ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
825
826         eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
827         p = buf;
828
829         for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
830                 int stat;
831
832                 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
833                 if (stat == -1)
834                         mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
835                 else
836                         mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
837         }
838         return 0;
839 }
840
841 /**
842  * nand_read_page_syndrome - {REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
843  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
844  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
845  * @buf:        buffer to store read data
846  *
847  * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
848  * we need a special oob layout and handling.
849  */
850 static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
851                                    uint8_t *buf)
852 {
853         int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
854         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
855         int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
856         uint8_t *p = buf;
857         uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
858
859         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
860                 int stat;
861
862                 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
863                 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
864
865                 if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
866                         chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
867                         oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
868                 }
869
870                 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
871                 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
872                 stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
873
874                 if (stat == -1)
875                         mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
876                 else
877                         mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
878
879                 oob += eccbytes;
880
881                 if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
882                         chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
883                         oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
884                 }
885         }
886
887         /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
888         i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
889         if (i)
890                 chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
891
892         return 0;
893 }
894
895 /**
896  * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
897  * @chip:       nand chip structure
898  * @oob:        oob destination address
899  * @ops:        oob ops structure
900  */
901 static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
902                                   struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
903 {
904         size_t len = ops->ooblen;
905
906         switch(ops->mode) {
907
908         case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
909         case MTD_OOB_RAW:
910                 memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
911                 return oob + len;
912
913         case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
914                 struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
915                 uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
916                 size_t bytes = 0;
917
918                 for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
919                         /* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
920                         if (unlikely(roffs)) {
921                                 if (roffs >= free->length) {
922                                         roffs -= free->length;
923                                         continue;
924                                 }
925                                 boffs = free->offset + roffs;
926                                 bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
927                                               (free->length - roffs));
928                                 roffs = 0;
929                         } else {
930                                 bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
931                                 boffs = free->offset;
932                         }
933                         memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes);
934                         oob += bytes;
935                 }
936                 return oob;
937         }
938         default:
939                 BUG();
940         }
941         return NULL;
942 }
943
944 /**
945  * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
946  *
947  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
948  * @from:       offset to read from
949  * @ops:        oob ops structure
950  *
951  * Internal function. Called with chip held.
952  */
953 static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
954                             struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
955 {
956         int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
957         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
958         struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
959         int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
960         int sndcmd = 1;
961         int ret = 0;
962         uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
963         uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
964
965         stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
966
967         chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
968         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
969
970         realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
971         page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
972
973         col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
974         chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->oobrbuf;
975
976         buf = ops->datbuf;
977         oob = ops->oobbuf;
978
979         while(1) {
980                 bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
981                 aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
982
983                 /* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
984                 if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
985                         bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
986
987                         if (likely(sndcmd)) {
988                                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
989                                 sndcmd = 0;
990                         }
991
992                         /* Now read the page into the buffer */
993                         if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
994                                 ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi);
995                         else
996                                 ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi);
997                         if (ret < 0)
998                                 break;
999
1000                         /* Transfer not aligned data */
1001                         if (!aligned) {
1002                                 chip->pagebuf = realpage;
1003                                 memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
1004                         }
1005
1006                         buf += bytes;
1007
1008                         if (unlikely(oob)) {
1009                                 /* Raw mode does data:oob:data:oob */
1010                                 if (ops->mode != MTD_OOB_RAW)
1011                                         oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip, oob, ops);
1012                                 else
1013                                         buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops);
1014                         }
1015
1016                         if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
1017                                 /*
1018                                  * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
1019                                  * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
1020                                  * problems arise if a chip which does auto
1021                                  * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
1022                                  * board driver.
1023                                  */
1024                                 if (!chip->dev_ready)
1025                                         udelay(chip->chip_delay);
1026                                 else
1027                                         nand_wait_ready(mtd);
1028                         }
1029                 } else {
1030                         memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
1031                         buf += bytes;
1032                 }
1033
1034                 readlen -= bytes;
1035
1036                 if (!readlen)
1037                         break;
1038
1039                 /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
1040                 col = 0;
1041                 /* Increment page address */
1042                 realpage++;
1043
1044                 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1045                 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1046                 if (!page) {
1047                         chipnr++;
1048                         chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1049                         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1050                 }
1051
1052                 /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
1053                  * or if we have hit a block boundary.
1054                  */
1055                 if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
1056                         sndcmd = 1;
1057         }
1058
1059         ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
1060
1061         if (ret)
1062                 return ret;
1063
1064         if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
1065                 return -EBADMSG;
1066
1067         return  mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
1068 }
1069
1070 /**
1071  * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
1072  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1073  * @from:       offset to read from
1074  * @len:        number of bytes to read
1075  * @retlen:     pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
1076  * @buf:        the databuffer to put data
1077  *
1078  * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
1079  */
1080 static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1081                      size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
1082 {
1083         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1084         int ret;
1085
1086         /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1087         if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
1088                 return -EINVAL;
1089         if (!len)
1090                 return 0;
1091
1092         nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
1093
1094         chip->ops.len = len;
1095         chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
1096         chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
1097
1098         ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
1099
1100         *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
1101
1102         nand_release_device(mtd);
1103
1104         return ret;
1105 }
1106
1107 /**
1108  * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
1109  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1110  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1111  * @page:       page number to read
1112  * @sndcmd:     flag whether to issue read command or not
1113  */
1114 static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1115                              int page, int sndcmd)
1116 {
1117         if (sndcmd) {
1118                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
1119                 sndcmd = 0;
1120         }
1121         chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1122         return sndcmd;
1123 }
1124
1125 /**
1126  * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
1127  *                          with syndromes
1128  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1129  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1130  * @page:       page number to read
1131  * @sndcmd:     flag whether to issue read command or not
1132  */
1133 static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1134                                   int page, int sndcmd)
1135 {
1136         uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
1137         int length = mtd->oobsize;
1138         int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
1139         int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1140         uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
1141         int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
1142
1143         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
1144         for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
1145                 if (sndrnd) {
1146                         pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
1147                         if (mtd->writesize > 512)
1148                                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1);
1149                         else
1150                                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page);
1151                 } else
1152                         sndrnd = 1;
1153                 toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
1154                 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
1155                 bufpoi += toread;
1156                 length -= toread;
1157         }
1158         if (length > 0)
1159                 chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
1160
1161         return 1;
1162 }
1163
1164 /**
1165  * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
1166  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1167  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1168  * @page:       page number to write
1169  */
1170 static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1171                               int page)
1172 {
1173         int status = 0;
1174         const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
1175         int length = mtd->oobsize;
1176
1177         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
1178         chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
1179         /* Send command to program the OOB data */
1180         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1181
1182         status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1183
1184         return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
1185 }
1186
1187 /**
1188  * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
1189  *                           with syndrome - only for large page flash !
1190  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1191  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1192  * @page:       page number to write
1193  */
1194 static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1195                                    struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
1196 {
1197         int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
1198         int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
1199         int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
1200         const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
1201
1202         /*
1203          * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
1204          * or
1205          * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
1206          */
1207         if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
1208                 pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
1209                 steps = 0;
1210         } else
1211                 pos = eccsize;
1212
1213         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
1214         for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
1215                 if (sndcmd) {
1216                         if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
1217                                 uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1218
1219                                 len = eccsize;
1220                                 while (len > 0) {
1221                                         int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
1222                                         chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill,
1223                                                         num);
1224                                         len -= num;
1225                                 }
1226                         } else {
1227                                 pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
1228                                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1);
1229                         }
1230                 } else
1231                         sndcmd = 1;
1232                 len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
1233                 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
1234                 bufpoi += len;
1235                 length -= len;
1236         }
1237         if (length > 0)
1238                 chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
1239
1240         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1241         status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1242
1243         return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
1244 }
1245
1246 /**
1247  * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
1248  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1249  * @from:       offset to read from
1250  * @ops:        oob operations description structure
1251  *
1252  * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
1253  */
1254 static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1255                             struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1256 {
1257         int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
1258         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1259         int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
1260         int readlen = ops->len;
1261         uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
1262
1263         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
1264               (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
1265
1266         chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
1267         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1268
1269         /* Shift to get page */
1270         realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
1271         page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1272
1273         chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->oobrbuf;
1274
1275         while(1) {
1276                 sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
1277                 buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops);
1278
1279                 if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
1280                         /*
1281                          * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
1282                          * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
1283                          * chip which does auto increment is marked as
1284                          * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
1285                          */
1286                         if (!chip->dev_ready)
1287                                 udelay(chip->chip_delay);
1288                         else
1289                                 nand_wait_ready(mtd);
1290                 }
1291
1292                 readlen -= ops->ooblen;
1293                 if (!readlen)
1294                         break;
1295
1296                 /* Increment page address */
1297                 realpage++;
1298
1299                 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1300                 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1301                 if (!page) {
1302                         chipnr++;
1303                         chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1304                         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1305                 }
1306
1307                 /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
1308                  * or if we have hit a block boundary.
1309                  */
1310                 if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
1311                         sndcmd = 1;
1312         }
1313
1314         ops->retlen = ops->len;
1315         return 0;
1316 }
1317
1318 /**
1319  * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
1320  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1321  * @from:       offset to read from
1322  * @ops:        oob operation description structure
1323  *
1324  * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
1325  */
1326 static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
1327                          struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1328 {
1329         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1330         int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1331
1332         ops->retlen = 0;
1333
1334         /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1335         if ((from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
1336                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
1337                       "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
1338                 return -EINVAL;
1339         }
1340
1341         nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
1342
1343         switch(ops->mode) {
1344         case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
1345         case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
1346         case MTD_OOB_RAW:
1347                 break;
1348
1349         default:
1350                 goto out;
1351         }
1352
1353         if (!ops->datbuf)
1354                 ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
1355         else
1356                 ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
1357
1358  out:
1359         nand_release_device(mtd);
1360         return ret;
1361 }
1362
1363
1364 /**
1365  * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
1366  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1367  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1368  * @buf:        data buffer
1369  */
1370 static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1371                                 const uint8_t *buf)
1372 {
1373         chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
1374         chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1375 }
1376
1377 /**
1378  * nand_write_page_swecc - {REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
1379  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1380  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1381  * @buf:        data buffer
1382  */
1383 static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1384                                   const uint8_t *buf)
1385 {
1386         int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1387         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1388         int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1389         uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1390         const uint8_t *p = buf;
1391         int *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1392
1393         /* Software ecc calculation */
1394         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
1395                 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1396
1397         for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1398                 chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
1399
1400         nand_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
1401 }
1402
1403 /**
1404  * nand_write_page_hwecc - {REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
1405  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1406  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1407  * @buf:        data buffer
1408  */
1409 static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1410                                   const uint8_t *buf)
1411 {
1412         int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1413         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1414         int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1415         uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
1416         const uint8_t *p = buf;
1417         int *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
1418
1419         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1420                 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
1421                 chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1422                 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
1423         }
1424
1425         for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
1426                 chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
1427
1428         chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
1429 }
1430
1431 /**
1432  * nand_write_page_syndrome - {REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
1433  * @mtd:        mtd info structure
1434  * @chip:       nand chip info structure
1435  * @buf:        data buffer
1436  *
1437  * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
1438  * we need a special oob layout and handling.
1439  */
1440 static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1441                                     struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
1442 {
1443         int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
1444         int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
1445         int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
1446         const uint8_t *p = buf;
1447         uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
1448
1449         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
1450
1451                 chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
1452                 chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
1453
1454                 if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
1455                         chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
1456                         oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
1457                 }
1458
1459                 chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
1460                 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
1461                 oob += eccbytes;
1462
1463                 if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
1464                         chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
1465                         oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
1466                 }
1467         }
1468
1469         /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
1470         i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
1471         if (i)
1472                 chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
1473 }
1474
1475 /**
1476  * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
1477  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1478  * @chip:       NAND chip descriptor
1479  * @buf:        the data to write
1480  * @page:       page number to write
1481  * @cached:     cached programming
1482  * @raw:        use _raw version of write_page
1483  */
1484 static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1485                            const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
1486 {
1487         int status;
1488
1489         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
1490
1491         if (unlikely(raw))
1492                 chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
1493         else
1494                 chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
1495
1496         /*
1497          * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
1498          * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
1499          */
1500         cached = 0;
1501
1502         if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
1503
1504                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
1505                 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1506                 /*
1507                  * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
1508                  * available
1509                  */
1510                 if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
1511                         status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
1512                                                page);
1513
1514                 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
1515                         return -EIO;
1516         } else {
1517                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
1518                 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1519         }
1520
1521 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
1522         /* Send command to read back the data */
1523         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
1524
1525         if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
1526                 return -EIO;
1527 #endif
1528         return 0;
1529 }
1530
1531 /**
1532  * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
1533  * @chip:       nand chip structure
1534  * @oob:        oob data buffer
1535  * @ops:        oob ops structure
1536  */
1537 static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
1538                                   struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1539 {
1540         size_t len = ops->ooblen;
1541
1542         switch(ops->mode) {
1543
1544         case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
1545         case MTD_OOB_RAW:
1546                 memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
1547                 return oob + len;
1548
1549         case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
1550                 struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
1551                 uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
1552                 size_t bytes = 0;
1553
1554                 for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
1555                         /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
1556                         if (unlikely(woffs)) {
1557                                 if (woffs >= free->length) {
1558                                         woffs -= free->length;
1559                                         continue;
1560                                 }
1561                                 boffs = free->offset + woffs;
1562                                 bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
1563                                               (free->length - woffs));
1564                                 woffs = 0;
1565                         } else {
1566                                 bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
1567                                 boffs = free->offset;
1568                         }
1569                         memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes);
1570                         oob += bytes;
1571                 }
1572                 return oob;
1573         }
1574         default:
1575                 BUG();
1576         }
1577         return NULL;
1578 }
1579
1580 #define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (mtd->writesize-1)) != 0
1581
1582 /**
1583  * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
1584  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1585  * @to:         offset to write to
1586  * @ops:        oob operations description structure
1587  *
1588  * NAND write with ECC
1589  */
1590 static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1591                              struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1592 {
1593         int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask;
1594         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1595         uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
1596         uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
1597         uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
1598         int bytes = mtd->writesize;
1599         int ret;
1600
1601         ops->retlen = 0;
1602
1603         /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
1604         if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) {
1605                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "nand_write: "
1606                        "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
1607                 return -EINVAL;
1608         }
1609
1610         if (!writelen)
1611                 return 0;
1612
1613         chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
1614         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1615
1616         /* Check, if it is write protected */
1617         if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
1618                 return -EIO;
1619
1620         realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
1621         page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1622         blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
1623
1624         /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
1625         if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
1626             (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
1627                 chip->pagebuf = -1;
1628
1629         chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->oobwbuf;
1630
1631         while(1) {
1632                 int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
1633
1634                 if (unlikely(oob))
1635                         oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, ops);
1636
1637                 ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, buf, page, cached,
1638                                        (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
1639                 if (ret)
1640                         break;
1641
1642                 writelen -= bytes;
1643                 if (!writelen)
1644                         break;
1645
1646                 buf += bytes;
1647                 realpage++;
1648
1649                 page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
1650                 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1651                 if (!page) {
1652                         chipnr++;
1653                         chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1654                         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1655                 }
1656         }
1657
1658         if (unlikely(oob))
1659                 memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1660
1661         ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
1662         return ret;
1663 }
1664
1665 /**
1666  * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
1667  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1668  * @to:         offset to write to
1669  * @len:        number of bytes to write
1670  * @retlen:     pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
1671  * @buf:        the data to write
1672  *
1673  * NAND write with ECC
1674  */
1675 static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
1676                           size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
1677 {
1678         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1679         int ret;
1680
1681         /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
1682         if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
1683                 return -EINVAL;
1684         if (!len)
1685                 return 0;
1686
1687         nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
1688
1689         chip->ops.len = len;
1690         chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
1691         chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
1692
1693         ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
1694
1695         *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
1696
1697         nand_release_device(mtd);
1698
1699         return ret;
1700 }
1701
1702 /**
1703  * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
1704  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1705  * @to:         offset to write to
1706  * @ops:        oob operation description structure
1707  *
1708  * NAND write out-of-band
1709  */
1710 static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1711                              struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1712 {
1713         int chipnr, page, status;
1714         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1715
1716         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
1717               (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->len);
1718
1719         /* Do not allow write past end of page */
1720         if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->len) > mtd->oobsize) {
1721                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: "
1722                       "Attempt to write past end of page\n");
1723                 return -EINVAL;
1724         }
1725
1726         chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
1727         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1728
1729         /* Shift to get page */
1730         page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
1731
1732         /*
1733          * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
1734          * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
1735          * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
1736          * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999.  dwmw2.
1737          */
1738         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
1739
1740         /* Check, if it is write protected */
1741         if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
1742                 return -EROFS;
1743
1744         /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
1745         if (page == chip->pagebuf)
1746                 chip->pagebuf = -1;
1747
1748         chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->oobwbuf;
1749         memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1750         nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops);
1751         status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
1752         memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
1753
1754         if (status)
1755                 return status;
1756
1757         ops->retlen = ops->len;
1758
1759         return 0;
1760 }
1761
1762 /**
1763  * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
1764  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1765  * @to:         offset to write to
1766  * @ops:        oob operation description structure
1767  */
1768 static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
1769                           struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
1770 {
1771         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1772         int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1773
1774         ops->retlen = 0;
1775
1776         /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
1777         if ((to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
1778                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: "
1779                       "Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
1780                 return -EINVAL;
1781         }
1782
1783         nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
1784
1785         switch(ops->mode) {
1786         case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
1787         case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
1788         case MTD_OOB_RAW:
1789                 break;
1790
1791         default:
1792                 goto out;
1793         }
1794
1795         if (!ops->datbuf)
1796                 ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
1797         else
1798                 ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);
1799
1800  out:
1801         nand_release_device(mtd);
1802         return ret;
1803 }
1804
1805 /**
1806  * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
1807  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1808  * @page:       the page address of the block which will be erased
1809  *
1810  * Standard erase command for NAND chips
1811  */
1812 static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
1813 {
1814         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1815         /* Send commands to erase a block */
1816         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
1817         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
1818 }
1819
1820 /**
1821  * multi_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] AND specific block erase command function
1822  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1823  * @page:       the page address of the block which will be erased
1824  *
1825  * AND multi block erase command function
1826  * Erase 4 consecutive blocks
1827  */
1828 static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
1829 {
1830         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1831         /* Send commands to erase a block */
1832         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
1833         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
1834         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
1835         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
1836         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
1837 }
1838
1839 /**
1840  * nand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
1841  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1842  * @instr:      erase instruction
1843  *
1844  * Erase one ore more blocks
1845  */
1846 static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
1847 {
1848         return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
1849 }
1850
1851 #define BBT_PAGE_MASK   0xffffff3f
1852 /**
1853  * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
1854  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
1855  * @instr:      erase instruction
1856  * @allowbbt:   allow erasing the bbt area
1857  *
1858  * Erase one ore more blocks
1859  */
1860 int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1861                     int allowbbt)
1862 {
1863         int page, len, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
1864         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
1865         int rewrite_bbt[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0};
1866         unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
1867
1868         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
1869               (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
1870
1871         /* Start address must align on block boundary */
1872         if (instr->addr & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
1873                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
1874                 return -EINVAL;
1875         }
1876
1877         /* Length must align on block boundary */
1878         if (instr->len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
1879                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: "
1880                       "Length not block aligned\n");
1881                 return -EINVAL;
1882         }
1883
1884         /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
1885         if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
1886                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: "
1887                       "Erase past end of device\n");
1888                 return -EINVAL;
1889         }
1890
1891         instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
1892
1893         /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
1894         nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
1895
1896         /* Shift to get first page */
1897         page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
1898         chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
1899
1900         /* Calculate pages in each block */
1901         pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
1902
1903         /* Select the NAND device */
1904         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1905
1906         /* Check, if it is write protected */
1907         if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
1908                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: "
1909                       "Device is write protected!!!\n");
1910                 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1911                 goto erase_exit;
1912         }
1913
1914         /*
1915          * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
1916          * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
1917          * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
1918          * erased to avoid recusrsive updates
1919          */
1920         if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
1921                 bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
1922
1923         /* Loop through the pages */
1924         len = instr->len;
1925
1926         instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
1927
1928         while (len) {
1929                 /*
1930                  * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
1931                  */
1932                 if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
1933                                         chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
1934                         printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_erase: attempt to erase a "
1935                                "bad block at page 0x%08x\n", page);
1936                         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1937                         goto erase_exit;
1938                 }
1939
1940                 /*
1941                  * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
1942                  * contains the current cached page
1943                  */
1944                 if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
1945                     (page + pages_per_block))
1946                         chip->pagebuf = -1;
1947
1948                 chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
1949
1950                 status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
1951
1952                 /*
1953                  * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
1954                  * available
1955                  */
1956                 if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
1957                         status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
1958                                                status, page);
1959
1960                 /* See if block erase succeeded */
1961                 if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
1962                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: "
1963                               "Failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", page);
1964                         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1965                         instr->fail_addr = (page << chip->page_shift);
1966                         goto erase_exit;
1967                 }
1968
1969                 /*
1970                  * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
1971                  * page being erased
1972                  */
1973                 if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
1974                     (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
1975                             rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = (page << chip->page_shift);
1976
1977                 /* Increment page address and decrement length */
1978                 len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
1979                 page += pages_per_block;
1980
1981                 /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
1982                 if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
1983                         chipnr++;
1984                         chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
1985                         chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
1986
1987                         /*
1988                          * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
1989                          * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
1990                          */
1991                         if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
1992                             (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
1993                                 bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
1994                                         BBT_PAGE_MASK;
1995                 }
1996         }
1997         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
1998
1999  erase_exit:
2000
2001         ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
2002         /* Do call back function */
2003         if (!ret)
2004                 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
2005
2006         /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
2007         nand_release_device(mtd);
2008
2009         /*
2010          * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
2011          * selected bad block tables
2012          */
2013         if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
2014                 return ret;
2015
2016         for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
2017                 if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
2018                         continue;
2019                 /* update the BBT for chip */
2020                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase_nand: nand_update_bbt "
2021                       "(%d:0x%0x 0x%0x)\n", chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr],
2022                       chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
2023                 nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
2024         }
2025
2026         /* Return more or less happy */
2027         return ret;
2028 }
2029
2030 /**
2031  * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
2032  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2033  *
2034  * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
2035  */
2036 static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2037 {
2038         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2039
2040         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_sync: called\n");
2041
2042         /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
2043         nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
2044         /* Release it and go back */
2045         nand_release_device(mtd);
2046 }
2047
2048 /**
2049  * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
2050  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2051  * @offs:       offset relative to mtd start
2052  */
2053 static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
2054 {
2055         /* Check for invalid offset */
2056         if (offs > mtd->size)
2057                 return -EINVAL;
2058
2059         return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
2060 }
2061
2062 /**
2063  * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
2064  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2065  * @ofs:        offset relative to mtd start
2066  */
2067 static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
2068 {
2069         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2070         int ret;
2071
2072         if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) {
2073                 /* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
2074                 if (ret > 0)
2075                         return 0;
2076                 return ret;
2077         }
2078
2079         return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
2080 }
2081
2082 /**
2083  * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash
2084  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2085  */
2086 static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2087 {
2088         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2089
2090         return nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED);
2091 }
2092
2093 /**
2094  * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash
2095  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2096  */
2097 static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2098 {
2099         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2100
2101         if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED)
2102                 nand_release_device(mtd);
2103         else
2104                 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_resume() called for a chip which is not "
2105                        "in suspended state\n");
2106 }
2107
2108 /*
2109  * Set default functions
2110  */
2111 static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
2112 {
2113         /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
2114         if (!chip->chip_delay)
2115                 chip->chip_delay = 20;
2116
2117         /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
2118         if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL)
2119                 chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
2120
2121         /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
2122         if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
2123                 chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;
2124
2125         if (!chip->select_chip)
2126                 chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
2127         if (!chip->read_byte)
2128                 chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
2129         if (!chip->read_word)
2130                 chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
2131         if (!chip->block_bad)
2132                 chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
2133         if (!chip->block_markbad)
2134                 chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
2135         if (!chip->write_buf)
2136                 chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
2137         if (!chip->read_buf)
2138                 chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
2139         if (!chip->verify_buf)
2140                 chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
2141         if (!chip->scan_bbt)
2142                 chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
2143
2144         if (!chip->controller) {
2145                 chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
2146                 spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock);
2147                 init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
2148         }
2149
2150 }
2151
2152 /*
2153  * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
2154  */
2155 static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
2156                                                   struct nand_chip *chip,
2157                                                   int busw, int *maf_id)
2158 {
2159         struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL;
2160         int i, dev_id, maf_idx;
2161
2162         /* Select the device */
2163         chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
2164
2165         /* Send the command for reading device ID */
2166         chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
2167
2168         /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2169         *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2170         dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2171
2172         /* Lookup the flash id */
2173         for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2174                 if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
2175                         type =  &nand_flash_ids[i];
2176                         break;
2177                 }
2178         }
2179
2180         if (!type)
2181                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2182
2183         if (!mtd->name)
2184                 mtd->name = type->name;
2185
2186         chip->chipsize = type->chipsize << 20;
2187
2188         /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
2189         if (!type->pagesize) {
2190                 int extid;
2191                 /* The 3rd id byte contains non relevant data ATM */
2192                 extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2193                 /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
2194                 extid = chip->read_byte(mtd);
2195                 /* Calc pagesize */
2196                 mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
2197                 extid >>= 2;
2198                 /* Calc oobsize */
2199                 mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9);
2200                 extid >>= 2;
2201                 /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
2202                 mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
2203                 extid >>= 2;
2204                 /* Get buswidth information */
2205                 busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
2206
2207         } else {
2208                 /*
2209                  * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
2210                  */
2211                 mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
2212                 mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
2213                 mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
2214                 busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
2215         }
2216
2217         /* Try to identify manufacturer */
2218         for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
2219                 if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
2220                         break;
2221         }
2222
2223         /*
2224          * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
2225          * chip correct !
2226          */
2227         if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
2228                 printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
2229                        " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
2230                        dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
2231                 printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
2232                        (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
2233                        busw ? 16 : 8);
2234                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2235         }
2236
2237         /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
2238         chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
2239         /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
2240         chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
2241
2242         chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
2243                 ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
2244         chip->chip_shift = ffs(chip->chipsize) - 1;
2245
2246         /* Set the bad block position */
2247         chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ?
2248                 NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
2249
2250         /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
2251         chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
2252         chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
2253
2254         /*
2255          * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
2256          */
2257         chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
2258
2259         /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
2260          * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
2261          */
2262         if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
2263                 chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
2264
2265         /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
2266         if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
2267                 chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
2268         else
2269                 chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
2270
2271         /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
2272         if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
2273                 chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
2274
2275         printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
2276                " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id,
2277                nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name);
2278
2279         return type;
2280 }
2281
2282 /**
2283  * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
2284  * @mtd:             MTD device structure
2285  * @maxchips:        Number of chips to scan for
2286  *
2287  * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
2288  * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
2289  *
2290  * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
2291  */
2292 int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
2293 {
2294         int i, busw, nand_maf_id;
2295         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2296         struct nand_flash_dev *type;
2297
2298         /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
2299         busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
2300         /* Set the default functions */
2301         nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
2302
2303         /* Read the flash type */
2304         type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id);
2305
2306         if (IS_ERR(type)) {
2307                 printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
2308                 chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
2309                 return PTR_ERR(type);
2310         }
2311
2312         /* Check for a chip array */
2313         for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
2314                 chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
2315                 /* Send the command for reading device ID */
2316                 chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
2317                 /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
2318                 if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
2319                     type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
2320                         break;
2321         }
2322         if (i > 1)
2323                 printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
2324
2325         /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
2326         chip->numchips = i;
2327         mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
2328
2329         return 0;
2330 }
2331
2332
2333 /**
2334  * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
2335  * @mtd:            MTD device structure
2336  * @maxchips:       Number of chips to scan for
2337  *
2338  * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
2339  * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
2340  * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
2341  */
2342 int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2343 {
2344         int i;
2345         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2346
2347         if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
2348                 chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
2349         if (!chip->buffers)
2350                 return -ENOMEM;
2351
2352         /* Preset the internal oob write buffer */
2353         memset(chip->buffers->oobwbuf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
2354
2355         /*
2356          * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
2357          */
2358         if (!chip->ecc.layout) {
2359                 switch (mtd->oobsize) {
2360                 case 8:
2361                         chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
2362                         break;
2363                 case 16:
2364                         chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
2365                         break;
2366                 case 64:
2367                         chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
2368                         break;
2369                 default:
2370                         printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
2371                                "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
2372                         BUG();
2373                 }
2374         }
2375
2376         if (!chip->write_page)
2377                 chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
2378
2379         /*
2380          * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
2381          * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
2382          */
2383         if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
2384                 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
2385         if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
2386                 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
2387
2388         switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
2389         case NAND_ECC_HW:
2390                 /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
2391                 if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
2392                         chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
2393                 if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
2394                         chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
2395                 if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
2396                         chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
2397                 if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
2398                         chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
2399
2400         case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
2401                 if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
2402                     !chip->ecc.hwctl) {
2403                         printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, "
2404                                "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
2405                         BUG();
2406                 }
2407                 /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
2408                 if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
2409                         chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
2410                 if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
2411                         chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
2412                 if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
2413                         chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
2414                 if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
2415                         chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
2416
2417                 if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
2418                         break;
2419                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
2420                        "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
2421                        chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
2422                 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
2423
2424         case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
2425                 chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
2426                 chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
2427                 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
2428                 chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
2429                 chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
2430                 chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
2431                 chip->ecc.size = 256;
2432                 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
2433                 break;
2434
2435         case NAND_ECC_NONE:
2436                 printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
2437                        "This is not recommended !!\n");
2438                 chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
2439                 chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
2440                 chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
2441                 chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
2442                 chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
2443                 chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
2444                 break;
2445
2446         default:
2447                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
2448                        chip->ecc.mode);
2449                 BUG();
2450         }
2451
2452         /*
2453          * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
2454          * the out of band area
2455          */
2456         chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
2457         for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; i++)
2458                 chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
2459                         chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
2460
2461         /*
2462          * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
2463          * mode
2464          */
2465         chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
2466         if(chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
2467                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
2468                 BUG();
2469         }
2470         chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
2471
2472         /* Initialize state */
2473         chip->state = FL_READY;
2474
2475         /* De-select the device */
2476         chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
2477
2478         /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
2479         chip->pagebuf = -1;
2480
2481         /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
2482         mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
2483         mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
2484         mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_SW;
2485         mtd->erase = nand_erase;
2486         mtd->point = NULL;
2487         mtd->unpoint = NULL;
2488         mtd->read = nand_read;
2489         mtd->write = nand_write;
2490         mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
2491         mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
2492         mtd->sync = nand_sync;
2493         mtd->lock = NULL;
2494         mtd->unlock = NULL;
2495         mtd->suspend = nand_suspend;
2496         mtd->resume = nand_resume;
2497         mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
2498         mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
2499
2500         /* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
2501         mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
2502
2503         /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
2504         if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
2505                 return 0;
2506
2507         /* Build bad block table */
2508         return chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
2509 }
2510
2511 /* module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
2512    test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
2513    to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */
2514 #ifdef MODULE
2515 #define caller_is_module() (1)
2516 #else
2517 #define caller_is_module() \
2518         module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
2519 #endif
2520
2521 /**
2522  * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
2523  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2524  * @maxchips:   Number of chips to scan for
2525  *
2526  * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
2527  * with the defaults.
2528  * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
2529  * filled with the appropriate values.
2530  * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
2531  *
2532  */
2533 int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
2534 {
2535         int ret;
2536
2537         /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */
2538         if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) {
2539                 printk(KERN_CRIT "nand_scan() called with NULL mtd->owner!\n");
2540                 BUG();
2541         }
2542
2543         ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips);
2544         if (!ret)
2545                 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
2546         return ret;
2547 }
2548
2549 /**
2550  * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
2551  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
2552 */
2553 void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
2554 {
2555         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
2556
2557 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
2558         /* Deregister partitions */
2559         del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
2560 #endif
2561         /* Deregister the device */
2562         del_mtd_device(mtd);
2563
2564         /* Free bad block table memory */
2565         kfree(chip->bbt);
2566         if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
2567                 kfree(chip->buffers);
2568 }
2569
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan);
2571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_ident);
2572 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_tail);
2573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release);
2574
2575 static int __init nand_base_init(void)
2576 {
2577         led_trigger_register_simple("nand-disk", &nand_led_trigger);
2578         return 0;
2579 }
2580
2581 static void __exit nand_base_exit(void)
2582 {
2583         led_trigger_unregister_simple(nand_led_trigger);
2584 }
2585
2586 module_init(nand_base_init);
2587 module_exit(nand_base_exit);
2588
2589 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2590 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
2591 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code");