8a8893d522ef351af411a57daf2968f4b3c97879
[linux] / fs / hfsplus / extents.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2001
6  * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
7  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
8  *
9  * Handling of Extents both in catalog and extents overflow trees
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15
16 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
17 #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
18
19 /* Compare two extents keys, returns 0 on same, pos/neg for difference */
20 int hfsplus_ext_cmp_key(const hfsplus_btree_key *k1,
21                         const hfsplus_btree_key *k2)
22 {
23         __be32 k1id, k2id;
24         __be32 k1s, k2s;
25
26         k1id = k1->ext.cnid;
27         k2id = k2->ext.cnid;
28         if (k1id != k2id)
29                 return be32_to_cpu(k1id) < be32_to_cpu(k2id) ? -1 : 1;
30
31         if (k1->ext.fork_type != k2->ext.fork_type)
32                 return k1->ext.fork_type < k2->ext.fork_type ? -1 : 1;
33
34         k1s = k1->ext.start_block;
35         k2s = k2->ext.start_block;
36         if (k1s == k2s)
37                 return 0;
38         return be32_to_cpu(k1s) < be32_to_cpu(k2s) ? -1 : 1;
39 }
40
41 static void hfsplus_ext_build_key(hfsplus_btree_key *key, u32 cnid,
42                                   u32 block, u8 type)
43 {
44         key->key_len = cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN - 2);
45         key->ext.cnid = cpu_to_be32(cnid);
46         key->ext.start_block = cpu_to_be32(block);
47         key->ext.fork_type = type;
48         key->ext.pad = 0;
49 }
50
51 static u32 hfsplus_ext_find_block(struct hfsplus_extent *ext, u32 off)
52 {
53         int i;
54         u32 count;
55
56         for (i = 0; i < 8; ext++, i++) {
57                 count = be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
58                 if (off < count)
59                         return be32_to_cpu(ext->start_block) + off;
60                 off -= count;
61         }
62         /* panic? */
63         return 0;
64 }
65
66 static int hfsplus_ext_block_count(struct hfsplus_extent *ext)
67 {
68         int i;
69         u32 count = 0;
70
71         for (i = 0; i < 8; ext++, i++)
72                 count += be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
73         return count;
74 }
75
76 static u32 hfsplus_ext_lastblock(struct hfsplus_extent *ext)
77 {
78         int i;
79
80         ext += 7;
81         for (i = 0; i < 7; ext--, i++)
82                 if (ext->block_count)
83                         break;
84         return be32_to_cpu(ext->start_block) + be32_to_cpu(ext->block_count);
85 }
86
87 static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode,
88                 struct hfs_find_data *fd)
89 {
90         struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
91         int res;
92
93         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock));
94
95         hfsplus_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, inode->i_ino, hip->cached_start,
96                               HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
97                                 HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC : HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
98
99         res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
100         if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW) {
101                 if (res != -ENOENT)
102                         return res;
103                 /* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */
104                 res = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd->tree, fd->tree->depth + 1);
105                 if (res)
106                         return res;
107                 hfs_brec_insert(fd, hip->cached_extents,
108                                 sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
109                 hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
110         } else {
111                 if (res)
112                         return res;
113                 hfs_bnode_write(fd->bnode, hip->cached_extents,
114                                 fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength);
115                 hip->extent_state &= ~HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
116         }
117
118         /*
119          * We can't just use hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty here, because we
120          * also get called from hfsplus_write_inode, which should not
121          * redirty the inode.  Instead the callers have to be careful
122          * to explicily mark the inode dirty, too.
123          */
124         set_bit(HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, &hip->flags);
125
126         return 0;
127 }
128
129 static int hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(struct inode *inode)
130 {
131         int res = 0;
132
133         if (HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY) {
134                 struct hfs_find_data fd;
135
136                 res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
137                 if (res)
138                         return res;
139                 res = __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode, &fd);
140                 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
141         }
142         return res;
143 }
144
145 int hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode)
146 {
147         int res;
148
149         mutex_lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
150         res = hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(inode);
151         mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
152
153         return res;
154 }
155
156 static inline int __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd,
157                                             struct hfsplus_extent *extent,
158                                             u32 cnid, u32 block, u8 type)
159 {
160         int res;
161
162         hfsplus_ext_build_key(fd->search_key, cnid, block, type);
163         fd->key->ext.cnid = 0;
164         res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
165         if (res && res != -ENOENT)
166                 return res;
167         if (fd->key->ext.cnid != fd->search_key->ext.cnid ||
168             fd->key->ext.fork_type != fd->search_key->ext.fork_type)
169                 return -ENOENT;
170         if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec))
171                 return -EIO;
172         hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset,
173                 sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
174         return 0;
175 }
176
177 static inline int __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(struct hfs_find_data *fd,
178                 struct inode *inode, u32 block)
179 {
180         struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
181         int res;
182
183         WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&hip->extents_lock));
184
185         if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY) {
186                 res = __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode, fd);
187                 if (res)
188                         return res;
189         }
190
191         res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(fd, hip->cached_extents, inode->i_ino,
192                                         block, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
193                                                 HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC :
194                                                 HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);
195         if (!res) {
196                 hip->cached_start = be32_to_cpu(fd->key->ext.start_block);
197                 hip->cached_blocks =
198                         hfsplus_ext_block_count(hip->cached_extents);
199         } else {
200                 hip->cached_start = hip->cached_blocks = 0;
201                 hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
202         }
203         return res;
204 }
205
206 static int hfsplus_ext_read_extent(struct inode *inode, u32 block)
207 {
208         struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
209         struct hfs_find_data fd;
210         int res;
211
212         if (block >= hip->cached_start &&
213             block < hip->cached_start + hip->cached_blocks)
214                 return 0;
215
216         res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
217         if (!res) {
218                 res = __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, block);
219                 hfs_find_exit(&fd);
220         }
221         return res;
222 }
223
224 /* Get a block at iblock for inode, possibly allocating if create */
225 int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
226                       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
227 {
228         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
229         struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
230         struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
231         int res = -EIO;
232         u32 ablock, dblock, mask;
233         sector_t sector;
234         int was_dirty = 0;
235
236         /* Convert inode block to disk allocation block */
237         ablock = iblock >> sbi->fs_shift;
238
239         if (iblock >= hip->fs_blocks) {
240                 if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks || !create)
241                         return -EIO;
242                 if (ablock >= hip->alloc_blocks) {
243                         res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, false);
244                         if (res)
245                                 return res;
246                 }
247         } else
248                 create = 0;
249
250         if (ablock < hip->first_blocks) {
251                 dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->first_extents, ablock);
252                 goto done;
253         }
254
255         if (inode->i_ino == HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID)
256                 return -EIO;
257
258         mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
259
260         /*
261          * hfsplus_ext_read_extent will write out a cached extent into
262          * the extents btree.  In that case we may have to mark the inode
263          * dirty even for a pure read of an extent here.
264          */
265         was_dirty = (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY);
266         res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, ablock);
267         if (res) {
268                 mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
269                 return -EIO;
270         }
271         dblock = hfsplus_ext_find_block(hip->cached_extents,
272                                         ablock - hip->cached_start);
273         mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
274
275 done:
276         hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "get_block(%lu): %llu - %u\n",
277                 inode->i_ino, (long long)iblock, dblock);
278
279         mask = (1 << sbi->fs_shift) - 1;
280         sector = ((sector_t)dblock << sbi->fs_shift) +
281                   sbi->blockoffset + (iblock & mask);
282         map_bh(bh_result, sb, sector);
283
284         if (create) {
285                 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
286                 hip->phys_size += sb->s_blocksize;
287                 hip->fs_blocks++;
288                 inode_add_bytes(inode, sb->s_blocksize);
289         }
290         if (create || was_dirty)
291                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
292         return 0;
293 }
294
295 static void hfsplus_dump_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent)
296 {
297         int i;
298
299         hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "   ");
300         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
301                 hfs_dbg_cont(EXTENT, " %u:%u",
302                              be32_to_cpu(extent[i].start_block),
303                              be32_to_cpu(extent[i].block_count));
304         hfs_dbg_cont(EXTENT, "\n");
305 }
306
307 static int hfsplus_add_extent(struct hfsplus_extent *extent, u32 offset,
308                               u32 alloc_block, u32 block_count)
309 {
310         u32 count, start;
311         int i;
312
313         hfsplus_dump_extent(extent);
314         for (i = 0; i < 8; extent++, i++) {
315                 count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
316                 if (offset == count) {
317                         start = be32_to_cpu(extent->start_block);
318                         if (alloc_block != start + count) {
319                                 if (++i >= 8)
320                                         return -ENOSPC;
321                                 extent++;
322                                 extent->start_block = cpu_to_be32(alloc_block);
323                         } else
324                                 block_count += count;
325                         extent->block_count = cpu_to_be32(block_count);
326                         return 0;
327                 } else if (offset < count)
328                         break;
329                 offset -= count;
330         }
331         /* panic? */
332         return -EIO;
333 }
334
335 static int hfsplus_free_extents(struct super_block *sb,
336                                 struct hfsplus_extent *extent,
337                                 u32 offset, u32 block_nr)
338 {
339         u32 count, start;
340         int i;
341         int err = 0;
342
343         /* Mapping the allocation file may lock the extent tree */
344         WARN_ON(mutex_is_locked(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree->tree_lock));
345
346         hfsplus_dump_extent(extent);
347         for (i = 0; i < 8; extent++, i++) {
348                 count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
349                 if (offset == count)
350                         goto found;
351                 else if (offset < count)
352                         break;
353                 offset -= count;
354         }
355         /* panic? */
356         return -EIO;
357 found:
358         for (;;) {
359                 start = be32_to_cpu(extent->start_block);
360                 if (count <= block_nr) {
361                         err = hfsplus_block_free(sb, start, count);
362                         if (err) {
363                                 pr_err("can't free extent\n");
364                                 hfs_dbg(EXTENT, " start: %u count: %u\n",
365                                         start, count);
366                         }
367                         extent->block_count = 0;
368                         extent->start_block = 0;
369                         block_nr -= count;
370                 } else {
371                         count -= block_nr;
372                         err = hfsplus_block_free(sb, start + count, block_nr);
373                         if (err) {
374                                 pr_err("can't free extent\n");
375                                 hfs_dbg(EXTENT, " start: %u count: %u\n",
376                                         start, count);
377                         }
378                         extent->block_count = cpu_to_be32(count);
379                         block_nr = 0;
380                 }
381                 if (!block_nr || !i) {
382                         /*
383                          * Try to free all extents and
384                          * return only last error
385                          */
386                         return err;
387                 }
388                 i--;
389                 extent--;
390                 count = be32_to_cpu(extent->block_count);
391         }
392 }
393
394 int hfsplus_free_fork(struct super_block *sb, u32 cnid,
395                 struct hfsplus_fork_raw *fork, int type)
396 {
397         struct hfs_find_data fd;
398         hfsplus_extent_rec ext_entry;
399         u32 total_blocks, blocks, start;
400         int res, i;
401
402         total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(fork->total_blocks);
403         if (!total_blocks)
404                 return 0;
405
406         blocks = 0;
407         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
408                 blocks += be32_to_cpu(fork->extents[i].block_count);
409
410         res = hfsplus_free_extents(sb, fork->extents, blocks, blocks);
411         if (res)
412                 return res;
413         if (total_blocks == blocks)
414                 return 0;
415
416         res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
417         if (res)
418                 return res;
419         do {
420                 res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(&fd, ext_entry, cnid,
421                                                 total_blocks, type);
422                 if (res)
423                         break;
424                 start = be32_to_cpu(fd.key->ext.start_block);
425                 hfs_brec_remove(&fd);
426
427                 mutex_unlock(&fd.tree->tree_lock);
428                 hfsplus_free_extents(sb, ext_entry, total_blocks - start,
429                                      total_blocks);
430                 total_blocks = start;
431                 mutex_lock(&fd.tree->tree_lock);
432         } while (total_blocks > blocks);
433         hfs_find_exit(&fd);
434
435         return res;
436 }
437
438 int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout)
439 {
440         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
441         struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
442         struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
443         u32 start, len, goal;
444         int res;
445
446         if (sbi->alloc_file->i_size * 8 <
447             sbi->total_blocks - sbi->free_blocks + 8) {
448                 /* extend alloc file */
449                 pr_err("extend alloc file! (%llu,%u,%u)\n",
450                        sbi->alloc_file->i_size * 8,
451                        sbi->total_blocks, sbi->free_blocks);
452                 return -ENOSPC;
453         }
454
455         mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
456         if (hip->alloc_blocks == hip->first_blocks)
457                 goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->first_extents);
458         else {
459                 res = hfsplus_ext_read_extent(inode, hip->alloc_blocks);
460                 if (res)
461                         goto out;
462                 goal = hfsplus_ext_lastblock(hip->cached_extents);
463         }
464
465         len = hip->clump_blocks;
466         start = hfsplus_block_allocate(sb, sbi->total_blocks, goal, &len);
467         if (start >= sbi->total_blocks) {
468                 start = hfsplus_block_allocate(sb, goal, 0, &len);
469                 if (start >= goal) {
470                         res = -ENOSPC;
471                         goto out;
472                 }
473         }
474
475         if (zeroout) {
476                 res = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, start, len, GFP_NOFS);
477                 if (res)
478                         goto out;
479         }
480
481         hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "extend %lu: %u,%u\n", inode->i_ino, start, len);
482
483         if (hip->alloc_blocks <= hip->first_blocks) {
484                 if (!hip->first_blocks) {
485                         hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "first extents\n");
486                         /* no extents yet */
487                         hip->first_extents[0].start_block = cpu_to_be32(start);
488                         hip->first_extents[0].block_count = cpu_to_be32(len);
489                         res = 0;
490                 } else {
491                         /* try to append to extents in inode */
492                         res = hfsplus_add_extent(hip->first_extents,
493                                                  hip->alloc_blocks,
494                                                  start, len);
495                         if (res == -ENOSPC)
496                                 goto insert_extent;
497                 }
498                 if (!res) {
499                         hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->first_extents);
500                         hip->first_blocks += len;
501                 }
502         } else {
503                 res = hfsplus_add_extent(hip->cached_extents,
504                                          hip->alloc_blocks - hip->cached_start,
505                                          start, len);
506                 if (!res) {
507                         hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
508                         hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
509                         hip->cached_blocks += len;
510                 } else if (res == -ENOSPC)
511                         goto insert_extent;
512         }
513 out:
514         if (!res) {
515                 hip->alloc_blocks += len;
516                 mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
517                 hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY);
518                 return 0;
519         }
520         mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
521         return res;
522
523 insert_extent:
524         hfs_dbg(EXTENT, "insert new extent\n");
525         res = hfsplus_ext_write_extent_locked(inode);
526         if (res)
527                 goto out;
528
529         memset(hip->cached_extents, 0, sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
530         hip->cached_extents[0].start_block = cpu_to_be32(start);
531         hip->cached_extents[0].block_count = cpu_to_be32(len);
532         hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
533         hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW;
534         hip->cached_start = hip->alloc_blocks;
535         hip->cached_blocks = len;
536
537         res = 0;
538         goto out;
539 }
540
541 void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode)
542 {
543         struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
544         struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
545         struct hfs_find_data fd;
546         u32 alloc_cnt, blk_cnt, start;
547         int res;
548
549         hfs_dbg(INODE, "truncate: %lu, %llu -> %llu\n",
550                 inode->i_ino, (long long)hip->phys_size, inode->i_size);
551
552         if (inode->i_size > hip->phys_size) {
553                 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
554                 struct page *page;
555                 void *fsdata;
556                 loff_t size = inode->i_size;
557
558                 res = pagecache_write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0, 0,
559                                             &page, &fsdata);
560                 if (res)
561                         return;
562                 res = pagecache_write_end(NULL, mapping, size,
563                         0, 0, page, fsdata);
564                 if (res < 0)
565                         return;
566                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
567                 return;
568         } else if (inode->i_size == hip->phys_size)
569                 return;
570
571         blk_cnt = (inode->i_size + HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz - 1) >>
572                         HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz_shift;
573
574         mutex_lock(&hip->extents_lock);
575
576         alloc_cnt = hip->alloc_blocks;
577         if (blk_cnt == alloc_cnt)
578                 goto out_unlock;
579
580         res = hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)->ext_tree, &fd);
581         if (res) {
582                 mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
583                 /* XXX: We lack error handling of hfsplus_file_truncate() */
584                 return;
585         }
586         while (1) {
587                 if (alloc_cnt == hip->first_blocks) {
588                         mutex_unlock(&fd.tree->tree_lock);
589                         hfsplus_free_extents(sb, hip->first_extents,
590                                              alloc_cnt, alloc_cnt - blk_cnt);
591                         hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->first_extents);
592                         hip->first_blocks = blk_cnt;
593                         mutex_lock(&fd.tree->tree_lock);
594                         break;
595                 }
596                 res = __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent(&fd, inode, alloc_cnt);
597                 if (res)
598                         break;
599                 hfs_brec_remove(&fd);
600
601                 mutex_unlock(&fd.tree->tree_lock);
602                 start = hip->cached_start;
603                 hfsplus_free_extents(sb, hip->cached_extents,
604                                      alloc_cnt - start, alloc_cnt - blk_cnt);
605                 hfsplus_dump_extent(hip->cached_extents);
606                 if (blk_cnt > start) {
607                         hip->extent_state |= HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY;
608                         break;
609                 }
610                 alloc_cnt = start;
611                 hip->cached_start = hip->cached_blocks = 0;
612                 hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
613                 mutex_lock(&fd.tree->tree_lock);
614         }
615         hfs_find_exit(&fd);
616
617         hip->alloc_blocks = blk_cnt;
618 out_unlock:
619         mutex_unlock(&hip->extents_lock);
620         hip->phys_size = inode->i_size;
621         hip->fs_blocks = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
622                 sb->s_blocksize_bits;
623         inode_set_bytes(inode, hip->fs_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
624         hfsplus_mark_inode_dirty(inode, HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY);
625 }