[PATCH] swsusp: Improve handling of highmem
[powerpc.git] / kernel / power / swsusp.c
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/power/swsusp.c
3  *
4  * This file provides code to write suspend image to swap and read it back.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Gabor Kuti <seasons@fornax.hu>
7  * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8  *
9  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10  *
11  * I'd like to thank the following people for their work:
12  *
13  * Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>:
14  * Modifications, defectiveness pointing, being with me at the very beginning,
15  * suspend to swap space, stop all tasks. Port to 2.4.18-ac and 2.5.17.
16  *
17  * Steve Doddi <dirk@loth.demon.co.uk>:
18  * Support the possibility of hardware state restoring.
19  *
20  * Raph <grey.havens@earthling.net>:
21  * Support for preserving states of network devices and virtual console
22  * (including X and svgatextmode)
23  *
24  * Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
25  * Straightened the critical function in order to prevent compilers from
26  * playing tricks with local variables.
27  *
28  * Andreas Mohr <a.mohr@mailto.de>
29  *
30  * Alex Badea <vampire@go.ro>:
31  * Fixed runaway init
32  *
33  * Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
34  * Reworked the freeing of memory and the handling of swap
35  *
36  * More state savers are welcome. Especially for the scsi layer...
37  *
38  * For TODOs,FIXMEs also look in Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
39  */
40
41 #include <linux/mm.h>
42 #include <linux/suspend.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/swap.h>
47 #include <linux/pm.h>
48 #include <linux/swapops.h>
49 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
50 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
51 #include <linux/highmem.h>
52
53 #include "power.h"
54
55 /*
56  * Preferred image size in bytes (tunable via /sys/power/image_size).
57  * When it is set to N, swsusp will do its best to ensure the image
58  * size will not exceed N bytes, but if that is impossible, it will
59  * try to create the smallest image possible.
60  */
61 unsigned long image_size = 500 * 1024 * 1024;
62
63 int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
66 unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void);
67 int restore_highmem(void);
68 #else
69 static inline int restore_highmem(void) { return 0; }
70 static inline unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { return 0; }
71 #endif
72
73 /**
74  *      The following functions are used for tracing the allocated
75  *      swap pages, so that they can be freed in case of an error.
76  *
77  *      The functions operate on a linked bitmap structure defined
78  *      in power.h
79  */
80
81 void free_bitmap(struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
82 {
83         struct bitmap_page *bp;
84
85         while (bitmap) {
86                 bp = bitmap->next;
87                 free_page((unsigned long)bitmap);
88                 bitmap = bp;
89         }
90 }
91
92 struct bitmap_page *alloc_bitmap(unsigned int nr_bits)
93 {
94         struct bitmap_page *bitmap, *bp;
95         unsigned int n;
96
97         if (!nr_bits)
98                 return NULL;
99
100         bitmap = (struct bitmap_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
101         bp = bitmap;
102         for (n = BITMAP_PAGE_BITS; n < nr_bits; n += BITMAP_PAGE_BITS) {
103                 bp->next = (struct bitmap_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
104                 bp = bp->next;
105                 if (!bp) {
106                         free_bitmap(bitmap);
107                         return NULL;
108                 }
109         }
110         return bitmap;
111 }
112
113 static int bitmap_set(struct bitmap_page *bitmap, unsigned long bit)
114 {
115         unsigned int n;
116
117         n = BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
118         while (bitmap && n <= bit) {
119                 n += BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
120                 bitmap = bitmap->next;
121         }
122         if (!bitmap)
123                 return -EINVAL;
124         n -= BITMAP_PAGE_BITS;
125         bit -= n;
126         n = 0;
127         while (bit >= BITS_PER_CHUNK) {
128                 bit -= BITS_PER_CHUNK;
129                 n++;
130         }
131         bitmap->chunks[n] |= (1UL << bit);
132         return 0;
133 }
134
135 sector_t alloc_swapdev_block(int swap, struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
136 {
137         unsigned long offset;
138
139         offset = swp_offset(get_swap_page_of_type(swap));
140         if (offset) {
141                 if (bitmap_set(bitmap, offset))
142                         swap_free(swp_entry(swap, offset));
143                 else
144                         return swapdev_block(swap, offset);
145         }
146         return 0;
147 }
148
149 void free_all_swap_pages(int swap, struct bitmap_page *bitmap)
150 {
151         unsigned int bit, n;
152         unsigned long test;
153
154         bit = 0;
155         while (bitmap) {
156                 for (n = 0; n < BITMAP_PAGE_CHUNKS; n++)
157                         for (test = 1UL; test; test <<= 1) {
158                                 if (bitmap->chunks[n] & test)
159                                         swap_free(swp_entry(swap, bit));
160                                 bit++;
161                         }
162                 bitmap = bitmap->next;
163         }
164 }
165
166 /**
167  *      swsusp_shrink_memory -  Try to free as much memory as needed
168  *
169  *      ... but do not OOM-kill anyone
170  *
171  *      Notice: all userland should be stopped before it is called, or
172  *      livelock is possible.
173  */
174
175 #define SHRINK_BITE     10000
176 static inline unsigned long __shrink_memory(long tmp)
177 {
178         if (tmp > SHRINK_BITE)
179                 tmp = SHRINK_BITE;
180         return shrink_all_memory(tmp);
181 }
182
183 int swsusp_shrink_memory(void)
184 {
185         long tmp;
186         struct zone *zone;
187         unsigned long pages = 0;
188         unsigned int i = 0;
189         char *p = "-\\|/";
190
191         printk("Shrinking memory...  ");
192         do {
193                 long size, highmem_size;
194
195                 highmem_size = count_highmem_pages();
196                 size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO;
197                 tmp = size;
198                 size += highmem_size;
199                 for_each_zone (zone)
200                         if (populated_zone(zone)) {
201                                 if (is_highmem(zone)) {
202                                         highmem_size -= zone->free_pages;
203                                 } else {
204                                         tmp -= zone->free_pages;
205                                         tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL];
206                                         tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone);
207                                 }
208                         }
209
210                 if (highmem_size < 0)
211                         highmem_size = 0;
212
213                 tmp += highmem_size;
214                 if (tmp > 0) {
215                         tmp = __shrink_memory(tmp);
216                         if (!tmp)
217                                 return -ENOMEM;
218                         pages += tmp;
219                 } else if (size > image_size / PAGE_SIZE) {
220                         tmp = __shrink_memory(size - (image_size / PAGE_SIZE));
221                         pages += tmp;
222                 }
223                 printk("\b%c", p[i++%4]);
224         } while (tmp > 0);
225         printk("\bdone (%lu pages freed)\n", pages);
226
227         return 0;
228 }
229
230 int swsusp_suspend(void)
231 {
232         int error;
233
234         if ((error = arch_prepare_suspend()))
235                 return error;
236
237         local_irq_disable();
238         /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
239          * device_power_down(). We *must* device_power_down() now.
240          * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
241          * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
242          * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
243          */
244         if ((error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE))) {
245                 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, aborting suspend\n");
246                 goto Enable_irqs;
247         }
248
249         save_processor_state();
250         if ((error = swsusp_arch_suspend()))
251                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d suspending\n", error);
252         /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
253         restore_processor_state();
254         /* NOTE:  device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
255          * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
256          */
257         device_power_up();
258 Enable_irqs:
259         local_irq_enable();
260         return error;
261 }
262
263 int swsusp_resume(void)
264 {
265         int error;
266
267         local_irq_disable();
268         /* NOTE:  device_power_down() is just a suspend() with irqs off;
269          * it has no special "power things down" semantics
270          */
271         if (device_power_down(PMSG_PRETHAW))
272                 printk(KERN_ERR "Some devices failed to power down, very bad\n");
273         /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
274         save_processor_state();
275         error = restore_highmem();
276         if (!error) {
277                 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
278                 /* The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
279                  * Otherwise execution continues at place where
280                  * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called
281                  */
282                 BUG_ON(!error);
283                 /* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */
284                 restore_highmem();
285         }
286         /* The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
287          * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
288          * subsequent failures
289          */
290         swsusp_free();
291         restore_processor_state();
292         touch_softlockup_watchdog();
293         device_power_up();
294         local_irq_enable();
295         return error;
296 }