ce4c4ba31cb170c94bd9dbc8548acadabf22b1ee
[powerpc.git] / net / netfilter / nf_conntrack_core.c
1 /* Connection state tracking for netfilter.  This is separated from,
2    but required by, the NAT layer; it can also be used by an iptables
3    extension. */
4
5 /* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
6  * (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
7  * (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/stddef.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/jhash.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/socket.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32
33 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
34 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
35 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
36 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
38 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
39 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
40
41 #define NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION    "0.5.0"
42
43 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_conntrack_lock);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_lock);
45
46 /* nf_conntrack_standalone needs this */
47 atomic_t nf_conntrack_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_count);
49
50 unsigned int nf_conntrack_htable_size __read_mostly;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_htable_size);
52
53 int nf_conntrack_max __read_mostly;
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_max);
55
56 struct hlist_head *nf_conntrack_hash __read_mostly;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash);
58
59 struct nf_conn nf_conntrack_untracked __read_mostly;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_untracked);
61
62 unsigned int nf_ct_log_invalid __read_mostly;
63 HLIST_HEAD(unconfirmed);
64 static int nf_conntrack_vmalloc __read_mostly;
65 static struct kmem_cache *nf_conntrack_cachep __read_mostly;
66
67 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ip_conntrack_stat, nf_conntrack_stat);
68 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(nf_conntrack_stat);
69
70 static int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted;
71 static unsigned int nf_conntrack_hash_rnd;
72
73 static u_int32_t __hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
74                                   unsigned int size, unsigned int rnd)
75 {
76         unsigned int a, b;
77
78         a = jhash2(tuple->src.u3.all, ARRAY_SIZE(tuple->src.u3.all),
79                    (tuple->src.l3num << 16) | tuple->dst.protonum);
80         b = jhash2(tuple->dst.u3.all, ARRAY_SIZE(tuple->dst.u3.all),
81                    ((__force __u16)tuple->src.u.all << 16) |
82                     (__force __u16)tuple->dst.u.all);
83
84         return ((u64)jhash_2words(a, b, rnd) * size) >> 32;
85 }
86
87 static inline u_int32_t hash_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
88 {
89         return __hash_conntrack(tuple, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
90                                 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd);
91 }
92
93 int
94 nf_ct_get_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb,
95                 unsigned int nhoff,
96                 unsigned int dataoff,
97                 u_int16_t l3num,
98                 u_int8_t protonum,
99                 struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
100                 const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
101                 const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
102 {
103         NF_CT_TUPLE_U_BLANK(tuple);
104
105         tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
106         if (l3proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, nhoff, tuple) == 0)
107                 return 0;
108
109         tuple->dst.protonum = protonum;
110         tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
111
112         return l4proto->pkt_to_tuple(skb, dataoff, tuple);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuple);
115
116 int nf_ct_get_tuplepr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
117                       unsigned int nhoff,
118                       u_int16_t l3num,
119                       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
120 {
121         struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
122         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
123         unsigned int protoff;
124         u_int8_t protonum;
125         int ret;
126
127         rcu_read_lock();
128
129         l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(l3num);
130         ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, nhoff, &protoff, &protonum);
131         if (ret != NF_ACCEPT) {
132                 rcu_read_unlock();
133                 return 0;
134         }
135
136         l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(l3num, protonum);
137
138         ret = nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, nhoff, protoff, l3num, protonum, tuple,
139                               l3proto, l4proto);
140
141         rcu_read_unlock();
142         return ret;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_get_tuplepr);
145
146 int
147 nf_ct_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
148                    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
149                    const struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
150                    const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
151 {
152         NF_CT_TUPLE_U_BLANK(inverse);
153
154         inverse->src.l3num = orig->src.l3num;
155         if (l3proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig) == 0)
156                 return 0;
157
158         inverse->dst.dir = !orig->dst.dir;
159
160         inverse->dst.protonum = orig->dst.protonum;
161         return l4proto->invert_tuple(inverse, orig);
162 }
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuple);
164
165 static void
166 clean_from_lists(struct nf_conn *ct)
167 {
168         pr_debug("clean_from_lists(%p)\n", ct);
169         hlist_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnode);
170         hlist_del_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnode);
171
172         /* Destroy all pending expectations */
173         nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
174 }
175
176 static void
177 destroy_conntrack(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
178 {
179         struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
180         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
181
182         pr_debug("destroy_conntrack(%p)\n", ct);
183         NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&nfct->use) == 0);
184         NF_CT_ASSERT(!timer_pending(&ct->timeout));
185
186         nf_conntrack_event(IPCT_DESTROY, ct);
187         set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
188
189         /* To make sure we don't get any weird locking issues here:
190          * destroy_conntrack() MUST NOT be called with a write lock
191          * to nf_conntrack_lock!!! -HW */
192         rcu_read_lock();
193         l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.src.l3num,
194                                        ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple.dst.protonum);
195         if (l4proto && l4proto->destroy)
196                 l4proto->destroy(ct);
197
198         nf_ct_ext_destroy(ct);
199
200         rcu_read_unlock();
201
202         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
203         /* Expectations will have been removed in clean_from_lists,
204          * except TFTP can create an expectation on the first packet,
205          * before connection is in the list, so we need to clean here,
206          * too. */
207         nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
208
209         /* We overload first tuple to link into unconfirmed list. */
210         if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
211                 BUG_ON(hlist_unhashed(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnode));
212                 hlist_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnode);
213         }
214
215         NF_CT_STAT_INC(delete);
216         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
217
218         if (ct->master)
219                 nf_ct_put(ct->master);
220
221         pr_debug("destroy_conntrack: returning ct=%p to slab\n", ct);
222         nf_conntrack_free(ct);
223 }
224
225 static void death_by_timeout(unsigned long ul_conntrack)
226 {
227         struct nf_conn *ct = (void *)ul_conntrack;
228         struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
229         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
230
231         if (help) {
232                 rcu_read_lock();
233                 helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
234                 if (helper && helper->destroy)
235                         helper->destroy(ct);
236                 rcu_read_unlock();
237         }
238
239         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
240         /* Inside lock so preempt is disabled on module removal path.
241          * Otherwise we can get spurious warnings. */
242         NF_CT_STAT_INC(delete_list);
243         clean_from_lists(ct);
244         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
245         nf_ct_put(ct);
246 }
247
248 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
249 __nf_conntrack_find(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
250 {
251         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
252         struct hlist_node *n;
253         unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
254
255         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash], hnode) {
256                 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
257                         NF_CT_STAT_INC(found);
258                         return h;
259                 }
260                 NF_CT_STAT_INC(searched);
261         }
262
263         return NULL;
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_find);
266
267 /* Find a connection corresponding to a tuple. */
268 struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
269 nf_conntrack_find_get(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
270 {
271         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
272         struct nf_conn *ct;
273
274         rcu_read_lock();
275         h = __nf_conntrack_find(tuple);
276         if (h) {
277                 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
278                 if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
279                         h = NULL;
280         }
281         rcu_read_unlock();
282
283         return h;
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_find_get);
286
287 static void __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct,
288                                        unsigned int hash,
289                                        unsigned int repl_hash)
290 {
291         hlist_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnode,
292                            &nf_conntrack_hash[hash]);
293         hlist_add_head_rcu(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].hnode,
294                            &nf_conntrack_hash[repl_hash]);
295 }
296
297 void nf_conntrack_hash_insert(struct nf_conn *ct)
298 {
299         unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
300
301         hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
302         repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
303
304         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
305         __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
306         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_hash_insert);
309
310 /* Confirm a connection given skb; places it in hash table */
311 int
312 __nf_conntrack_confirm(struct sk_buff *skb)
313 {
314         unsigned int hash, repl_hash;
315         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
316         struct nf_conn *ct;
317         struct nf_conn_help *help;
318         struct hlist_node *n;
319         enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
320
321         ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
322
323         /* ipt_REJECT uses nf_conntrack_attach to attach related
324            ICMP/TCP RST packets in other direction.  Actual packet
325            which created connection will be IP_CT_NEW or for an
326            expected connection, IP_CT_RELATED. */
327         if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
328                 return NF_ACCEPT;
329
330         hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple);
331         repl_hash = hash_conntrack(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple);
332
333         /* We're not in hash table, and we refuse to set up related
334            connections for unconfirmed conns.  But packet copies and
335            REJECT will give spurious warnings here. */
336         /* NF_CT_ASSERT(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use) == 1); */
337
338         /* No external references means noone else could have
339            confirmed us. */
340         NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
341         pr_debug("Confirming conntrack %p\n", ct);
342
343         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
344
345         /* See if there's one in the list already, including reverse:
346            NAT could have grabbed it without realizing, since we're
347            not in the hash.  If there is, we lost race. */
348         hlist_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash], hnode)
349                 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
350                                       &h->tuple))
351                         goto out;
352         hlist_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[repl_hash], hnode)
353                 if (nf_ct_tuple_equal(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple,
354                                       &h->tuple))
355                         goto out;
356
357         /* Remove from unconfirmed list */
358         hlist_del(&ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnode);
359
360         __nf_conntrack_hash_insert(ct, hash, repl_hash);
361         /* Timer relative to confirmation time, not original
362            setting time, otherwise we'd get timer wrap in
363            weird delay cases. */
364         ct->timeout.expires += jiffies;
365         add_timer(&ct->timeout);
366         atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
367         set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
368         NF_CT_STAT_INC(insert);
369         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
370         help = nfct_help(ct);
371         if (help && help->helper)
372                 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_HELPER, skb);
373 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
374         if (test_bit(IPS_SRC_NAT_DONE_BIT, &ct->status) ||
375             test_bit(IPS_DST_NAT_DONE_BIT, &ct->status))
376                 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_NATINFO, skb);
377 #endif
378         nf_conntrack_event_cache(master_ct(ct) ?
379                                  IPCT_RELATED : IPCT_NEW, skb);
380         return NF_ACCEPT;
381
382 out:
383         NF_CT_STAT_INC(insert_failed);
384         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
385         return NF_DROP;
386 }
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_conntrack_confirm);
388
389 /* Returns true if a connection correspondings to the tuple (required
390    for NAT). */
391 int
392 nf_conntrack_tuple_taken(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
393                          const struct nf_conn *ignored_conntrack)
394 {
395         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
396         struct hlist_node *n;
397         unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(tuple);
398
399         rcu_read_lock();
400         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash], hnode) {
401                 if (nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h) != ignored_conntrack &&
402                     nf_ct_tuple_equal(tuple, &h->tuple)) {
403                         NF_CT_STAT_INC(found);
404                         rcu_read_unlock();
405                         return 1;
406                 }
407                 NF_CT_STAT_INC(searched);
408         }
409         rcu_read_unlock();
410
411         return 0;
412 }
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_tuple_taken);
414
415 #define NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE    8
416
417 /* There's a small race here where we may free a just-assured
418    connection.  Too bad: we're in trouble anyway. */
419 static int early_drop(unsigned int hash)
420 {
421         /* Use oldest entry, which is roughly LRU */
422         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
423         struct nf_conn *ct = NULL, *tmp;
424         struct hlist_node *n;
425         unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
426         int dropped = 0;
427
428         rcu_read_lock();
429         for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
430                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[hash],
431                                          hnode) {
432                         tmp = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
433                         if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &tmp->status))
434                                 ct = tmp;
435                         cnt++;
436                 }
437
438                 if (ct && unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use)))
439                         ct = NULL;
440                 if (ct || cnt >= NF_CT_EVICTION_RANGE)
441                         break;
442                 hash = (hash + 1) % nf_conntrack_htable_size;
443         }
444         rcu_read_unlock();
445
446         if (!ct)
447                 return dropped;
448
449         if (del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
450                 death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
451                 dropped = 1;
452                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(early_drop);
453         }
454         nf_ct_put(ct);
455         return dropped;
456 }
457
458 struct nf_conn *nf_conntrack_alloc(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
459                                    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl)
460 {
461         struct nf_conn *conntrack = NULL;
462
463         if (unlikely(!nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted)) {
464                 get_random_bytes(&nf_conntrack_hash_rnd, 4);
465                 nf_conntrack_hash_rnd_initted = 1;
466         }
467
468         /* We don't want any race condition at early drop stage */
469         atomic_inc(&nf_conntrack_count);
470
471         if (nf_conntrack_max
472             && atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_count) > nf_conntrack_max) {
473                 unsigned int hash = hash_conntrack(orig);
474                 if (!early_drop(hash)) {
475                         atomic_dec(&nf_conntrack_count);
476                         if (net_ratelimit())
477                                 printk(KERN_WARNING
478                                        "nf_conntrack: table full, dropping"
479                                        " packet.\n");
480                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
481                 }
482         }
483
484         conntrack = kmem_cache_zalloc(nf_conntrack_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
485         if (conntrack == NULL) {
486                 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_alloc: Can't alloc conntrack.\n");
487                 atomic_dec(&nf_conntrack_count);
488                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
489         }
490
491         atomic_set(&conntrack->ct_general.use, 1);
492         conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple = *orig;
493         conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *repl;
494         /* Don't set timer yet: wait for confirmation */
495         setup_timer(&conntrack->timeout, death_by_timeout,
496                     (unsigned long)conntrack);
497         INIT_RCU_HEAD(&conntrack->rcu);
498
499         return conntrack;
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alloc);
502
503 static void nf_conntrack_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
504 {
505         struct nf_conn *ct = container_of(head, struct nf_conn, rcu);
506
507         nf_ct_ext_free(ct);
508         kmem_cache_free(nf_conntrack_cachep, ct);
509         atomic_dec(&nf_conntrack_count);
510 }
511
512 void nf_conntrack_free(struct nf_conn *conntrack)
513 {
514         call_rcu(&conntrack->rcu, nf_conntrack_free_rcu);
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_free);
517
518 /* Allocate a new conntrack: we return -ENOMEM if classification
519    failed due to stress.  Otherwise it really is unclassifiable. */
520 static struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *
521 init_conntrack(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
522                struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
523                struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
524                struct sk_buff *skb,
525                unsigned int dataoff)
526 {
527         struct nf_conn *conntrack;
528         struct nf_conn_help *help;
529         struct nf_conntrack_tuple repl_tuple;
530         struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
531
532         if (!nf_ct_invert_tuple(&repl_tuple, tuple, l3proto, l4proto)) {
533                 pr_debug("Can't invert tuple.\n");
534                 return NULL;
535         }
536
537         conntrack = nf_conntrack_alloc(tuple, &repl_tuple);
538         if (conntrack == NULL || IS_ERR(conntrack)) {
539                 pr_debug("Can't allocate conntrack.\n");
540                 return (struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *)conntrack;
541         }
542
543         if (!l4proto->new(conntrack, skb, dataoff)) {
544                 nf_conntrack_free(conntrack);
545                 pr_debug("init conntrack: can't track with proto module\n");
546                 return NULL;
547         }
548
549         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
550         exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(tuple);
551         if (exp) {
552                 pr_debug("conntrack: expectation arrives ct=%p exp=%p\n",
553                          conntrack, exp);
554                 /* Welcome, Mr. Bond.  We've been expecting you... */
555                 __set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &conntrack->status);
556                 conntrack->master = exp->master;
557                 if (exp->helper) {
558                         help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(conntrack, GFP_ATOMIC);
559                         if (help)
560                                 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
561                 }
562
563 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
564                 conntrack->mark = exp->master->mark;
565 #endif
566 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
567                 conntrack->secmark = exp->master->secmark;
568 #endif
569                 nf_conntrack_get(&conntrack->master->ct_general);
570                 NF_CT_STAT_INC(expect_new);
571         } else {
572                 struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
573
574                 helper = __nf_ct_helper_find(&repl_tuple);
575                 if (helper) {
576                         help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(conntrack, GFP_ATOMIC);
577                         if (help)
578                                 rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
579                 }
580                 NF_CT_STAT_INC(new);
581         }
582
583         /* Overload tuple linked list to put us in unconfirmed list. */
584         hlist_add_head(&conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].hnode,
585                        &unconfirmed);
586
587         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
588
589         if (exp) {
590                 if (exp->expectfn)
591                         exp->expectfn(conntrack, exp);
592                 nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
593         }
594
595         return &conntrack->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
596 }
597
598 /* On success, returns conntrack ptr, sets skb->nfct and ctinfo */
599 static inline struct nf_conn *
600 resolve_normal_ct(struct sk_buff *skb,
601                   unsigned int dataoff,
602                   u_int16_t l3num,
603                   u_int8_t protonum,
604                   struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto,
605                   struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto,
606                   int *set_reply,
607                   enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo)
608 {
609         struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
610         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
611         struct nf_conn *ct;
612
613         if (!nf_ct_get_tuple(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
614                              dataoff, l3num, protonum, &tuple, l3proto,
615                              l4proto)) {
616                 pr_debug("resolve_normal_ct: Can't get tuple\n");
617                 return NULL;
618         }
619
620         /* look for tuple match */
621         h = nf_conntrack_find_get(&tuple);
622         if (!h) {
623                 h = init_conntrack(&tuple, l3proto, l4proto, skb, dataoff);
624                 if (!h)
625                         return NULL;
626                 if (IS_ERR(h))
627                         return (void *)h;
628         }
629         ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
630
631         /* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
632         if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY) {
633                 *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
634                 /* Please set reply bit if this packet OK */
635                 *set_reply = 1;
636         } else {
637                 /* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
638                 if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
639                         pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: normal packet for %p\n", ct);
640                         *ctinfo = IP_CT_ESTABLISHED;
641                 } else if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status)) {
642                         pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: related packet for %p\n",
643                                  ct);
644                         *ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
645                 } else {
646                         pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: new packet for %p\n", ct);
647                         *ctinfo = IP_CT_NEW;
648                 }
649                 *set_reply = 0;
650         }
651         skb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
652         skb->nfctinfo = *ctinfo;
653         return ct;
654 }
655
656 unsigned int
657 nf_conntrack_in(int pf, unsigned int hooknum, struct sk_buff *skb)
658 {
659         struct nf_conn *ct;
660         enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
661         struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
662         struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
663         unsigned int dataoff;
664         u_int8_t protonum;
665         int set_reply = 0;
666         int ret;
667
668         /* Previously seen (loopback or untracked)?  Ignore. */
669         if (skb->nfct) {
670                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(ignore);
671                 return NF_ACCEPT;
672         }
673
674         /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
675         l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find((u_int16_t)pf);
676         ret = l3proto->get_l4proto(skb, skb_network_offset(skb),
677                                    &dataoff, &protonum);
678         if (ret <= 0) {
679                 pr_debug("not prepared to track yet or error occured\n");
680                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(error);
681                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(invalid);
682                 return -ret;
683         }
684
685         l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find((u_int16_t)pf, protonum);
686
687         /* It may be an special packet, error, unclean...
688          * inverse of the return code tells to the netfilter
689          * core what to do with the packet. */
690         if (l4proto->error != NULL &&
691             (ret = l4proto->error(skb, dataoff, &ctinfo, pf, hooknum)) <= 0) {
692                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(error);
693                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(invalid);
694                 return -ret;
695         }
696
697         ct = resolve_normal_ct(skb, dataoff, pf, protonum, l3proto, l4proto,
698                                &set_reply, &ctinfo);
699         if (!ct) {
700                 /* Not valid part of a connection */
701                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(invalid);
702                 return NF_ACCEPT;
703         }
704
705         if (IS_ERR(ct)) {
706                 /* Too stressed to deal. */
707                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(drop);
708                 return NF_DROP;
709         }
710
711         NF_CT_ASSERT(skb->nfct);
712
713         ret = l4proto->packet(ct, skb, dataoff, ctinfo, pf, hooknum);
714         if (ret < 0) {
715                 /* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
716                  * the netfilter core what to do */
717                 pr_debug("nf_conntrack_in: Can't track with proto module\n");
718                 nf_conntrack_put(skb->nfct);
719                 skb->nfct = NULL;
720                 NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC(invalid);
721                 return -ret;
722         }
723
724         if (set_reply && !test_and_set_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status))
725                 nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_STATUS, skb);
726
727         return ret;
728 }
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_in);
730
731 int nf_ct_invert_tuplepr(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inverse,
732                          const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig)
733 {
734         int ret;
735
736         rcu_read_lock();
737         ret = nf_ct_invert_tuple(inverse, orig,
738                                  __nf_ct_l3proto_find(orig->src.l3num),
739                                  __nf_ct_l4proto_find(orig->src.l3num,
740                                                       orig->dst.protonum));
741         rcu_read_unlock();
742         return ret;
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_invert_tuplepr);
745
746 /* Alter reply tuple (maybe alter helper).  This is for NAT, and is
747    implicitly racy: see __nf_conntrack_confirm */
748 void nf_conntrack_alter_reply(struct nf_conn *ct,
749                               const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *newreply)
750 {
751         struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
752         struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
753
754         /* Should be unconfirmed, so not in hash table yet */
755         NF_CT_ASSERT(!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct));
756
757         pr_debug("Altering reply tuple of %p to ", ct);
758         NF_CT_DUMP_TUPLE(newreply);
759
760         ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple = *newreply;
761         if (ct->master || (help && help->expecting != 0))
762                 return;
763
764         rcu_read_lock();
765         helper = __nf_ct_helper_find(newreply);
766         if (helper == NULL) {
767                 if (help)
768                         rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, NULL);
769                 goto out;
770         }
771
772         if (help == NULL) {
773                 help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
774                 if (help == NULL)
775                         goto out;
776         } else {
777                 memset(&help->help, 0, sizeof(help->help));
778         }
779
780         rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, helper);
781 out:
782         rcu_read_unlock();
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_alter_reply);
785
786 /* Refresh conntrack for this many jiffies and do accounting if do_acct is 1 */
787 void __nf_ct_refresh_acct(struct nf_conn *ct,
788                           enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
789                           const struct sk_buff *skb,
790                           unsigned long extra_jiffies,
791                           int do_acct)
792 {
793         int event = 0;
794
795         NF_CT_ASSERT(ct->timeout.data == (unsigned long)ct);
796         NF_CT_ASSERT(skb);
797
798         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
799
800         /* Only update if this is not a fixed timeout */
801         if (test_bit(IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT, &ct->status))
802                 goto acct;
803
804         /* If not in hash table, timer will not be active yet */
805         if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
806                 ct->timeout.expires = extra_jiffies;
807                 event = IPCT_REFRESH;
808         } else {
809                 unsigned long newtime = jiffies + extra_jiffies;
810
811                 /* Only update the timeout if the new timeout is at least
812                    HZ jiffies from the old timeout. Need del_timer for race
813                    avoidance (may already be dying). */
814                 if (newtime - ct->timeout.expires >= HZ
815                     && del_timer(&ct->timeout)) {
816                         ct->timeout.expires = newtime;
817                         add_timer(&ct->timeout);
818                         event = IPCT_REFRESH;
819                 }
820         }
821
822 acct:
823 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT
824         if (do_acct) {
825                 ct->counters[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets++;
826                 ct->counters[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes +=
827                         skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb);
828
829                 if ((ct->counters[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].packets & 0x80000000)
830                     || (ct->counters[CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo)].bytes & 0x80000000))
831                         event |= IPCT_COUNTER_FILLING;
832         }
833 #endif
834
835         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
836
837         /* must be unlocked when calling event cache */
838         if (event)
839                 nf_conntrack_event_cache(event, skb);
840 }
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nf_ct_refresh_acct);
842
843 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_MODULE)
844
845 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
846 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
847 #include <linux/mutex.h>
848
849 /* Generic function for tcp/udp/sctp/dccp and alike. This needs to be
850  * in ip_conntrack_core, since we don't want the protocols to autoload
851  * or depend on ctnetlink */
852 int nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
853                                const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
854 {
855         NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT, tuple->src.u.tcp.port);
856         NLA_PUT_BE16(skb, CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT, tuple->dst.u.tcp.port);
857         return 0;
858
859 nla_put_failure:
860         return -1;
861 }
862 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr);
863
864 const struct nla_policy nf_ct_port_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
865         [CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
866         [CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]  = { .type = NLA_U16 },
867 };
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nla_policy);
869
870 int nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple(struct nlattr *tb[],
871                                struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
872 {
873         if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT] || !tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT])
874                 return -EINVAL;
875
876         t->src.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_SRC_PORT]);
877         t->dst.u.tcp.port = nla_get_be16(tb[CTA_PROTO_DST_PORT]);
878
879         return 0;
880 }
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple);
882 #endif
883
884 /* Used by ipt_REJECT and ip6t_REJECT. */
885 static void nf_conntrack_attach(struct sk_buff *nskb, struct sk_buff *skb)
886 {
887         struct nf_conn *ct;
888         enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
889
890         /* This ICMP is in reverse direction to the packet which caused it */
891         ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
892         if (CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo) == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
893                 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED + IP_CT_IS_REPLY;
894         else
895                 ctinfo = IP_CT_RELATED;
896
897         /* Attach to new skbuff, and increment count */
898         nskb->nfct = &ct->ct_general;
899         nskb->nfctinfo = ctinfo;
900         nf_conntrack_get(nskb->nfct);
901 }
902
903 static inline int
904 do_iter(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *i,
905         int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
906         void *data)
907 {
908         return iter(nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(i), data);
909 }
910
911 /* Bring out ya dead! */
912 static struct nf_conn *
913 get_next_corpse(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data),
914                 void *data, unsigned int *bucket)
915 {
916         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
917         struct nf_conn *ct;
918         struct hlist_node *n;
919
920         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
921         for (; *bucket < nf_conntrack_htable_size; (*bucket)++) {
922                 hlist_for_each_entry(h, n, &nf_conntrack_hash[*bucket], hnode) {
923                         ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
924                         if (iter(ct, data))
925                                 goto found;
926                 }
927         }
928         hlist_for_each_entry(h, n, &unconfirmed, hnode) {
929                 ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
930                 if (iter(ct, data))
931                         set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);
932         }
933         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
934         return NULL;
935 found:
936         atomic_inc(&ct->ct_general.use);
937         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
938         return ct;
939 }
940
941 void
942 nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(int (*iter)(struct nf_conn *i, void *data), void *data)
943 {
944         struct nf_conn *ct;
945         unsigned int bucket = 0;
946
947         while ((ct = get_next_corpse(iter, data, &bucket)) != NULL) {
948                 /* Time to push up daises... */
949                 if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
950                         death_by_timeout((unsigned long)ct);
951                 /* ... else the timer will get him soon. */
952
953                 nf_ct_put(ct);
954         }
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_iterate_cleanup);
957
958 static int kill_all(struct nf_conn *i, void *data)
959 {
960         return 1;
961 }
962
963 void nf_ct_free_hashtable(struct hlist_head *hash, int vmalloced, unsigned int size)
964 {
965         if (vmalloced)
966                 vfree(hash);
967         else
968                 free_pages((unsigned long)hash,
969                            get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size));
970 }
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_free_hashtable);
972
973 void nf_conntrack_flush(void)
974 {
975         nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(kill_all, NULL);
976 }
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_flush);
978
979 /* Mishearing the voices in his head, our hero wonders how he's
980    supposed to kill the mall. */
981 void nf_conntrack_cleanup(void)
982 {
983         rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, NULL);
984
985         /* This makes sure all current packets have passed through
986            netfilter framework.  Roll on, two-stage module
987            delete... */
988         synchronize_net();
989
990         nf_ct_event_cache_flush();
991  i_see_dead_people:
992         nf_conntrack_flush();
993         if (atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_count) != 0) {
994                 schedule();
995                 goto i_see_dead_people;
996         }
997         /* wait until all references to nf_conntrack_untracked are dropped */
998         while (atomic_read(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use) > 1)
999                 schedule();
1000
1001         rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, NULL);
1002
1003         kmem_cache_destroy(nf_conntrack_cachep);
1004         nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_conntrack_hash, nf_conntrack_vmalloc,
1005                              nf_conntrack_htable_size);
1006
1007         nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1008         nf_conntrack_helper_fini();
1009         nf_conntrack_expect_fini();
1010 }
1011
1012 struct hlist_head *nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(unsigned int *sizep, int *vmalloced)
1013 {
1014         struct hlist_head *hash;
1015         unsigned int size, i;
1016
1017         *vmalloced = 0;
1018
1019         size = *sizep = roundup(*sizep, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1020         hash = (void*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN,
1021                                        get_order(sizeof(struct hlist_head)
1022                                                  * size));
1023         if (!hash) {
1024                 *vmalloced = 1;
1025                 printk(KERN_WARNING "nf_conntrack: falling back to vmalloc.\n");
1026                 hash = vmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * size);
1027         }
1028
1029         if (hash)
1030                 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
1031                         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hash[i]);
1032
1033         return hash;
1034 }
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_alloc_hashtable);
1036
1037 int nf_conntrack_set_hashsize(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1038 {
1039         int i, bucket, vmalloced, old_vmalloced;
1040         unsigned int hashsize, old_size;
1041         int rnd;
1042         struct hlist_head *hash, *old_hash;
1043         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
1044
1045         /* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
1046         if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
1047                 return param_set_uint(val, kp);
1048
1049         hashsize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
1050         if (!hashsize)
1051                 return -EINVAL;
1052
1053         hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&hashsize, &vmalloced);
1054         if (!hash)
1055                 return -ENOMEM;
1056
1057         /* We have to rehahs for the new table anyway, so we also can
1058          * use a newrandom seed */
1059         get_random_bytes(&rnd, 4);
1060
1061         /* Lookups in the old hash might happen in parallel, which means we
1062          * might get false negatives during connection lookup. New connections
1063          * created because of a false negative won't make it into the hash
1064          * though since that required taking the lock.
1065          */
1066         spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1067         for (i = 0; i < nf_conntrack_htable_size; i++) {
1068                 while (!hlist_empty(&nf_conntrack_hash[i])) {
1069                         h = hlist_entry(nf_conntrack_hash[i].first,
1070                                         struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash, hnode);
1071                         hlist_del_rcu(&h->hnode);
1072                         bucket = __hash_conntrack(&h->tuple, hashsize, rnd);
1073                         hlist_add_head(&h->hnode, &hash[bucket]);
1074                 }
1075         }
1076         old_size = nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1077         old_vmalloced = nf_conntrack_vmalloc;
1078         old_hash = nf_conntrack_hash;
1079
1080         nf_conntrack_htable_size = hashsize;
1081         nf_conntrack_vmalloc = vmalloced;
1082         nf_conntrack_hash = hash;
1083         nf_conntrack_hash_rnd = rnd;
1084         spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock);
1085
1086         nf_ct_free_hashtable(old_hash, old_vmalloced, old_size);
1087         return 0;
1088 }
1089 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_set_hashsize);
1090
1091 module_param_call(hashsize, nf_conntrack_set_hashsize, param_get_uint,
1092                   &nf_conntrack_htable_size, 0600);
1093
1094 int __init nf_conntrack_init(void)
1095 {
1096         int max_factor = 8;
1097         int ret;
1098
1099         /* Idea from tcp.c: use 1/16384 of memory.  On i386: 32MB
1100          * machine has 512 buckets. >= 1GB machines have 16384 buckets. */
1101         if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size) {
1102                 nf_conntrack_htable_size
1103                         = (((num_physpages << PAGE_SHIFT) / 16384)
1104                            / sizeof(struct hlist_head));
1105                 if (num_physpages > (1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE))
1106                         nf_conntrack_htable_size = 16384;
1107                 if (nf_conntrack_htable_size < 32)
1108                         nf_conntrack_htable_size = 32;
1109
1110                 /* Use a max. factor of four by default to get the same max as
1111                  * with the old struct list_heads. When a table size is given
1112                  * we use the old value of 8 to avoid reducing the max.
1113                  * entries. */
1114                 max_factor = 4;
1115         }
1116         nf_conntrack_hash = nf_ct_alloc_hashtable(&nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1117                                                   &nf_conntrack_vmalloc);
1118         if (!nf_conntrack_hash) {
1119                 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conntrack_hash\n");
1120                 goto err_out;
1121         }
1122
1123         nf_conntrack_max = max_factor * nf_conntrack_htable_size;
1124
1125         printk("nf_conntrack version %s (%u buckets, %d max)\n",
1126                NF_CONNTRACK_VERSION, nf_conntrack_htable_size,
1127                nf_conntrack_max);
1128
1129         nf_conntrack_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nf_conntrack",
1130                                                 sizeof(struct nf_conn),
1131                                                 0, 0, NULL);
1132         if (!nf_conntrack_cachep) {
1133                 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create nf_conn slab cache\n");
1134                 goto err_free_hash;
1135         }
1136
1137         ret = nf_conntrack_proto_init();
1138         if (ret < 0)
1139                 goto err_free_conntrack_slab;
1140
1141         ret = nf_conntrack_expect_init();
1142         if (ret < 0)
1143                 goto out_fini_proto;
1144
1145         ret = nf_conntrack_helper_init();
1146         if (ret < 0)
1147                 goto out_fini_expect;
1148
1149         /* For use by REJECT target */
1150         rcu_assign_pointer(ip_ct_attach, nf_conntrack_attach);
1151         rcu_assign_pointer(nf_ct_destroy, destroy_conntrack);
1152
1153         /* Set up fake conntrack:
1154             - to never be deleted, not in any hashes */
1155         atomic_set(&nf_conntrack_untracked.ct_general.use, 1);
1156         /*  - and look it like as a confirmed connection */
1157         set_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &nf_conntrack_untracked.status);
1158
1159         return ret;
1160
1161 out_fini_expect:
1162         nf_conntrack_expect_fini();
1163 out_fini_proto:
1164         nf_conntrack_proto_fini();
1165 err_free_conntrack_slab:
1166         kmem_cache_destroy(nf_conntrack_cachep);
1167 err_free_hash:
1168         nf_ct_free_hashtable(nf_conntrack_hash, nf_conntrack_vmalloc,
1169                              nf_conntrack_htable_size);
1170 err_out:
1171         return -ENOMEM;
1172 }