git.rot13.org Git - linux/blob - net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c

   1 /****************************************************************************
   2  * ip_conntrack_helper_h323_asn1.c - BER and PER decoding library for H.323
   3  *                                   conntrack/NAT module.
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2006 by Jing Min Zhao <zhaojingmin@users.sourceforge.net>
   6  *
   7  * This source code is licensed under General Public License version 2.
   8  *
   9  * See ip_conntrack_helper_h323_asn1.h for details.
  10  *
  11  ****************************************************************************/
  12
  13 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15 #else
  16 #include <stdio.h>
  17 #endif
  18 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.h>
  19
  20 /* Trace Flag */
  21 #ifndef H323_TRACE
  22 #define H323_TRACE 0
  23 #endif
  24
  25 #if H323_TRACE
  26 #define TAB_SIZE 4
  27 #define IFTHEN(cond, act) if(cond){act;}
  28 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  29 #define PRINT printk
  30 #else
  31 #define PRINT printf
  32 #endif
  33 #define FNAME(name) name,
  34 #else
  35 #define IFTHEN(cond, act)
  36 #define PRINT(fmt, args...)
  37 #define FNAME(name)
  38 #endif
  39
  40 /* ASN.1 Types */
  41 #define NUL 0
  42 #define BOOL 1
  43 #define OID 2
  44 #define INT 3
  45 #define ENUM 4
  46 #define BITSTR 5
  47 #define NUMSTR 6
  48 #define NUMDGT 6
  49 #define TBCDSTR 6
  50 #define OCTSTR 7
  51 #define PRTSTR 7
  52 #define IA5STR 7
  53 #define GENSTR 7
  54 #define BMPSTR 8
  55 #define SEQ 9
  56 #define SET 9
  57 #define SEQOF 10
  58 #define SETOF 10
  59 #define CHOICE 11
  60
  61 /* Constraint Types */
  62 #define FIXD 0
  63 /* #define BITS 1-8 */
  64 #define BYTE 9
  65 #define WORD 10
  66 #define CONS 11
  67 #define SEMI 12
  68 #define UNCO 13
  69
  70 /* ASN.1 Type Attributes */
  71 #define SKIP 0
  72 #define STOP 1
  73 #define DECODE 2
  74 #define EXT 4
  75 #define OPEN 8
  76 #define OPT 16
  77
  78
  79 /* ASN.1 Field Structure */
  80 typedef struct field_t {
  81 #if H323_TRACE
  82         char *name;
  83 #endif
  84         unsigned char type;
  85         unsigned char sz;
  86         unsigned char lb;
  87         unsigned char ub;
  88         unsigned short attr;
  89         unsigned short offset;
  90         const struct field_t *fields;
  91 } field_t;
  92
  93 /* Bit Stream */
  94 struct bitstr {
  95         unsigned char *buf;
  96         unsigned char *beg;
  97         unsigned char *end;
  98         unsigned char *cur;
  99         unsigned int bit;
 100 };
 101
 102 /* Tool Functions */
 103 #define INC_BIT(bs) if((++(bs)->bit)>7){(bs)->cur++;(bs)->bit=0;}
 104 #define INC_BITS(bs,b) if(((bs)->bit+=(b))>7){(bs)->cur+=(bs)->bit>>3;(bs)->bit&=7;}
 105 #define BYTE_ALIGN(bs) if((bs)->bit){(bs)->cur++;(bs)->bit=0;}
 106 static unsigned int get_len(struct bitstr *bs);
 107 static unsigned int get_bit(struct bitstr *bs);
 108 static unsigned int get_bits(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b);
 109 static unsigned int get_bitmap(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b);
 110 static unsigned int get_uint(struct bitstr *bs, int b);
 111
 112 /* Decoder Functions */
 113 static int decode_nul(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 114 static int decode_bool(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 115 static int decode_oid(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 116 static int decode_int(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 117 static int decode_enum(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 118 static int decode_bitstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 119 static int decode_numstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 120 static int decode_octstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 121 static int decode_bmpstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 122 static int decode_seq(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 123 static int decode_seqof(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 124 static int decode_choice(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f, char *base, int level);
 125
 126 /* Decoder Functions Vector */
 127 typedef int (*decoder_t)(struct bitstr *, const struct field_t *, char *, int);
 128 static const decoder_t Decoders[] = {
 129         decode_nul,
 130         decode_bool,
 131         decode_oid,
 132         decode_int,
 133         decode_enum,
 134         decode_bitstr,
 135         decode_numstr,
 136         decode_octstr,
 137         decode_bmpstr,
 138         decode_seq,
 139         decode_seqof,
 140         decode_choice,
 141 };
 142
 143 /****************************************************************************
 144  * H.323 Types
 145  ****************************************************************************/
 146 #include "nf_conntrack_h323_types.c"
 147
 148 /****************************************************************************
 149  * Functions
 150  ****************************************************************************/
 151 /* Assume bs is aligned && v < 16384 */
 152 static unsigned int get_len(struct bitstr *bs)
 153 {
 154         unsigned int v;
 155
 156         v = *bs->cur++;
 157
 158         if (v & 0x80) {
 159                 v &= 0x3f;
 160                 v <<= 8;
 161                 v += *bs->cur++;
 162         }
 163
 164         return v;
 165 }
 166
 167 static int nf_h323_error_boundary(struct bitstr *bs, size_t bytes, size_t bits)
 168 {
 169         bits += bs->bit;
 170         bytes += bits / BITS_PER_BYTE;
 171         if (bits % BITS_PER_BYTE > 0)
 172                 bytes++;
 173
 174         if (*bs->cur + bytes > *bs->end)
 175                 return 1;
 176
 177         return 0;
 178 }
 179
 180 /****************************************************************************/
 181 static unsigned int get_bit(struct bitstr *bs)
 182 {
 183         unsigned int b = (*bs->cur) & (0x80 >> bs->bit);
 184
 185         INC_BIT(bs);
 186
 187         return b;
 188 }
 189
 190 /****************************************************************************/
 191 /* Assume b <= 8 */
 192 static unsigned int get_bits(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b)
 193 {
 194         unsigned int v, l;
 195
 196         v = (*bs->cur) & (0xffU >> bs->bit);
 197         l = b + bs->bit;
 198
 199         if (l < 8) {
 200                 v >>= 8 - l;
 201                 bs->bit = l;
 202         } else if (l == 8) {
 203                 bs->cur++;
 204                 bs->bit = 0;
 205         } else {                /* l > 8 */
 206
 207                 v <<= 8;
 208                 v += *(++bs->cur);
 209                 v >>= 16 - l;
 210                 bs->bit = l - 8;
 211         }
 212
 213         return v;
 214 }
 215
 216 /****************************************************************************/
 217 /* Assume b <= 32 */
 218 static unsigned int get_bitmap(struct bitstr *bs, unsigned int b)
 219 {
 220         unsigned int v, l, shift, bytes;
 221
 222         if (!b)
 223                 return 0;
 224
 225         l = bs->bit + b;
 226
 227         if (l < 8) {
 228                 v = (unsigned int)(*bs->cur) << (bs->bit + 24);
 229                 bs->bit = l;
 230         } else if (l == 8) {
 231                 v = (unsigned int)(*bs->cur++) << (bs->bit + 24);
 232                 bs->bit = 0;
 233         } else {
 234                 for (bytes = l >> 3, shift = 24, v = 0; bytes;
 235                      bytes--, shift -= 8)
 236                         v |= (unsigned int)(*bs->cur++) << shift;
 237
 238                 if (l < 32) {
 239                         v |= (unsigned int)(*bs->cur) << shift;
 240                         v <<= bs->bit;
 241                 } else if (l > 32) {
 242                         v <<= bs->bit;
 243                         v |= (*bs->cur) >> (8 - bs->bit);
 244                 }
 245
 246                 bs->bit = l & 0x7;
 247         }
 248
 249         v &= 0xffffffff << (32 - b);
 250
 251         return v;
 252 }
 253
 254 /****************************************************************************
 255  * Assume bs is aligned and sizeof(unsigned int) == 4
 256  ****************************************************************************/
 257 static unsigned int get_uint(struct bitstr *bs, int b)
 258 {
 259         unsigned int v = 0;
 260
 261         switch (b) {
 262         case 4:
 263                 v |= *bs->cur++;
 264                 v <<= 8;
 265         case 3:
 266                 v |= *bs->cur++;
 267                 v <<= 8;
 268         case 2:
 269                 v |= *bs->cur++;
 270                 v <<= 8;
 271         case 1:
 272                 v |= *bs->cur++;
 273                 break;
 274         }
 275         return v;
 276 }
 277
 278 /****************************************************************************/
 279 static int decode_nul(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 280                       char *base, int level)
 281 {
 282         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 283
 284         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 285 }
 286
 287 /****************************************************************************/
 288 static int decode_bool(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 289                        char *base, int level)
 290 {
 291         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 292
 293         INC_BIT(bs);
 294         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 295                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 296         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 297 }
 298
 299 /****************************************************************************/
 300 static int decode_oid(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 301                       char *base, int level)
 302 {
 303         int len;
 304
 305         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 306
 307         BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 308         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
 309                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 310
 311         len = *bs->cur++;
 312         bs->cur += len;
 313         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 314                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 315
 316         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 317 }
 318
 319 /****************************************************************************/
 320 static int decode_int(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 321                       char *base, int level)
 322 {
 323         unsigned int len;
 324
 325         PRINT("%*.s%s", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 326
 327         switch (f->sz) {
 328         case BYTE:              /* Range == 256 */
 329                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 330                 bs->cur++;
 331                 break;
 332         case WORD:              /* 257 <= Range <= 64K */
 333                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 334                 bs->cur += 2;
 335                 break;
 336         case CONS:              /* 64K < Range < 4G */
 337                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 2))
 338                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 339                 len = get_bits(bs, 2) + 1;
 340                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 341                 if (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) {       /* timeToLive */
 342                         unsigned int v = get_uint(bs, len) + f->lb;
 343                         PRINT(" = %u", v);
 344                         *((unsigned int *)(base + f->offset)) = v;
 345                 }
 346                 bs->cur += len;
 347                 break;
 348         case UNCO:
 349                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 350                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 351                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 352                 len = get_len(bs);
 353                 bs->cur += len;
 354                 break;
 355         default:                /* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
 356                 INC_BITS(bs, f->sz);
 357                 break;
 358         }
 359
 360         PRINT("\n");
 361
 362         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 363                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 364         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 365 }
 366
 367 /****************************************************************************/
 368 static int decode_enum(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 369                        char *base, int level)
 370 {
 371         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 372
 373         if ((f->attr & EXT) && get_bit(bs)) {
 374                 INC_BITS(bs, 7);
 375         } else {
 376                 INC_BITS(bs, f->sz);
 377         }
 378
 379         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 380                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 381         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 382 }
 383
 384 /****************************************************************************/
 385 static int decode_bitstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 386                          char *base, int level)
 387 {
 388         unsigned int len;
 389
 390         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 391
 392         BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 393         switch (f->sz) {
 394         case FIXD:              /* fixed length > 16 */
 395                 len = f->lb;
 396                 break;
 397         case WORD:              /* 2-byte length */
 398                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 399                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 400                 len = (*bs->cur++) << 8;
 401                 len += (*bs->cur++) + f->lb;
 402                 break;
 403         case SEMI:
 404                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 405                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 406                 len = get_len(bs);
 407                 break;
 408         default:
 409                 len = 0;
 410                 break;
 411         }
 412
 413         bs->cur += len >> 3;
 414         bs->bit = len & 7;
 415
 416         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 417                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 418         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 419 }
 420
 421 /****************************************************************************/
 422 static int decode_numstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 423                          char *base, int level)
 424 {
 425         unsigned int len;
 426
 427         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 428
 429         /* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
 430         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
 431                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 432         len = get_bits(bs, f->sz) + f->lb;
 433
 434         BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 435         INC_BITS(bs, (len << 2));
 436
 437         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 438                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 439         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 440 }
 441
 442 /****************************************************************************/
 443 static int decode_octstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 444                          char *base, int level)
 445 {
 446         unsigned int len;
 447
 448         PRINT("%*.s%s", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 449
 450         switch (f->sz) {
 451         case FIXD:              /* Range == 1 */
 452                 if (f->lb > 2) {
 453                         BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 454                         if (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) {
 455                                 /* The IP Address */
 456                                 IFTHEN(f->lb == 4,
 457                                        PRINT(" = %d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
 458                                              bs->cur[0], bs->cur[1],
 459                                              bs->cur[2], bs->cur[3],
 460                                              bs->cur[4] * 256 + bs->cur[5]));
 461                                 *((unsigned int *)(base + f->offset)) =
 462                                     bs->cur - bs->buf;
 463                         }
 464                 }
 465                 len = f->lb;
 466                 break;
 467         case BYTE:              /* Range == 256 */
 468                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 469                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
 470                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 471                 len = (*bs->cur++) + f->lb;
 472                 break;
 473         case SEMI:
 474                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 475                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 476                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 477                 len = get_len(bs) + f->lb;
 478                 break;
 479         default:                /* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
 480                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
 481                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 482                 len = get_bits(bs, f->sz) + f->lb;
 483                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 484                 break;
 485         }
 486
 487         bs->cur += len;
 488
 489         PRINT("\n");
 490
 491         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 492                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 493         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 494 }
 495
 496 /****************************************************************************/
 497 static int decode_bmpstr(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 498                          char *base, int level)
 499 {
 500         unsigned int len;
 501
 502         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 503
 504         switch (f->sz) {
 505         case BYTE:              /* Range == 256 */
 506                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 507                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
 508                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 509                 len = (*bs->cur++) + f->lb;
 510                 break;
 511         default:                /* 2 <= Range <= 255 */
 512                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
 513                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 514                 len = get_bits(bs, f->sz) + f->lb;
 515                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 516                 break;
 517         }
 518
 519         bs->cur += len << 1;
 520
 521         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0))
 522                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 523         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 524 }
 525
 526 /****************************************************************************/
 527 static int decode_seq(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 528                       char *base, int level)
 529 {
 530         unsigned int ext, bmp, i, opt, len = 0, bmp2, bmp2_len;
 531         int err;
 532         const struct field_t *son;
 533         unsigned char *beg = NULL;
 534
 535         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 536
 537         /* Decode? */
 538         base = (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) ? base + f->offset : NULL;
 539
 540         /* Extensible? */
 541         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 1))
 542                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 543         ext = (f->attr & EXT) ? get_bit(bs) : 0;
 544
 545         /* Get fields bitmap */
 546         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
 547                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 548         bmp = get_bitmap(bs, f->sz);
 549         if (base)
 550                 *(unsigned int *)base = bmp;
 551
 552         /* Decode the root components */
 553         for (i = opt = 0, son = f->fields; i < f->lb; i++, son++) {
 554                 if (son->attr & STOP) {
 555                         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
 556                               son->name);
 557                         return H323_ERROR_STOP;
 558                 }
 559
 560                 if (son->attr & OPT) {  /* Optional component */
 561                         if (!((0x80000000U >> (opt++)) & bmp))  /* Not exist */
 562                                 continue;
 563                 }
 564
 565                 /* Decode */
 566                 if (son->attr & OPEN) { /* Open field */
 567                         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 568                                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 569                         len = get_len(bs);
 570                         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 571                                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 572                         if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
 573                                 PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE,
 574                                       " ", son->name);
 575                                 bs->cur += len;
 576                                 continue;
 577                         }
 578                         beg = bs->cur;
 579
 580                         /* Decode */
 581                         if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base,
 582                                                           level + 1)) <
 583                             H323_ERROR_NONE)
 584                                 return err;
 585
 586                         bs->cur = beg + len;
 587                         bs->bit = 0;
 588                 } else if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base,
 589                                                          level + 1)) <
 590                            H323_ERROR_NONE)
 591                         return err;
 592         }
 593
 594         /* No extension? */
 595         if (!ext)
 596                 return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 597
 598         /* Get the extension bitmap */
 599         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 7))
 600                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 601         bmp2_len = get_bits(bs, 7) + 1;
 602         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, bmp2_len))
 603                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 604         bmp2 = get_bitmap(bs, bmp2_len);
 605         bmp |= bmp2 >> f->sz;
 606         if (base)
 607                 *(unsigned int *)base = bmp;
 608         BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 609
 610         /* Decode the extension components */
 611         for (opt = 0; opt < bmp2_len; opt++, i++, son++) {
 612                 /* Check Range */
 613                 if (i >= f->ub) {       /* Newer Version? */
 614                         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 615                                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 616                         len = get_len(bs);
 617                         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 618                                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 619                         bs->cur += len;
 620                         continue;
 621                 }
 622
 623                 if (son->attr & STOP) {
 624                         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
 625                               son->name);
 626                         return H323_ERROR_STOP;
 627                 }
 628
 629                 if (!((0x80000000 >> opt) & bmp2))      /* Not present */
 630                         continue;
 631
 632                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 633                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 634                 len = get_len(bs);
 635                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 636                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 637                 if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
 638                         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
 639                               son->name);
 640                         bs->cur += len;
 641                         continue;
 642                 }
 643                 beg = bs->cur;
 644
 645                 if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base,
 646                                                   level + 1)) <
 647                     H323_ERROR_NONE)
 648                         return err;
 649
 650                 bs->cur = beg + len;
 651                 bs->bit = 0;
 652         }
 653         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 654 }
 655
 656 /****************************************************************************/
 657 static int decode_seqof(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 658                         char *base, int level)
 659 {
 660         unsigned int count, effective_count = 0, i, len = 0;
 661         int err;
 662         const struct field_t *son;
 663         unsigned char *beg = NULL;
 664
 665         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 666
 667         /* Decode? */
 668         base = (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) ? base + f->offset : NULL;
 669
 670         /* Decode item count */
 671         switch (f->sz) {
 672         case BYTE:
 673                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 674                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 1, 0))
 675                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 676                 count = *bs->cur++;
 677                 break;
 678         case WORD:
 679                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 680                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 681                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 682                 count = *bs->cur++;
 683                 count <<= 8;
 684                 count += *bs->cur++;
 685                 break;
 686         case SEMI:
 687                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 688                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 689                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 690                 count = get_len(bs);
 691                 break;
 692         default:
 693                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
 694                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 695                 count = get_bits(bs, f->sz);
 696                 break;
 697         }
 698         count += f->lb;
 699
 700         /* Write Count */
 701         if (base) {
 702                 effective_count = count > f->ub ? f->ub : count;
 703                 *(unsigned int *)base = effective_count;
 704                 base += sizeof(unsigned int);
 705         }
 706
 707         /* Decode nested field */
 708         son = f->fields;
 709         if (base)
 710                 base -= son->offset;
 711         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 712                 if (son->attr & OPEN) {
 713                         BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 714                         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 715                                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 716                         len = get_len(bs);
 717                         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 718                                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 719                         if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
 720                                 PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE,
 721                                       " ", son->name);
 722                                 bs->cur += len;
 723                                 continue;
 724                         }
 725                         beg = bs->cur;
 726
 727                         if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son,
 728                                                           i <
 729                                                           effective_count ?
 730                                                           base : NULL,
 731                                                           level + 1)) <
 732                             H323_ERROR_NONE)
 733                                 return err;
 734
 735                         bs->cur = beg + len;
 736                         bs->bit = 0;
 737                 } else
 738                         if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son,
 739                                                           i <
 740                                                           effective_count ?
 741                                                           base : NULL,
 742                                                           level + 1)) <
 743                             H323_ERROR_NONE)
 744                                 return err;
 745
 746                 if (base)
 747                         base += son->offset;
 748         }
 749
 750         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 751 }
 752
 753
 754 /****************************************************************************/
 755 static int decode_choice(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
 756                          char *base, int level)
 757 {
 758         unsigned int type, ext, len = 0;
 759         int err;
 760         const struct field_t *son;
 761         unsigned char *beg = NULL;
 762
 763         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", level * TAB_SIZE, " ", f->name);
 764
 765         /* Decode? */
 766         base = (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) ? base + f->offset : NULL;
 767
 768         /* Decode the choice index number */
 769         if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 1))
 770                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 771         if ((f->attr & EXT) && get_bit(bs)) {
 772                 ext = 1;
 773                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 7))
 774                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 775                 type = get_bits(bs, 7) + f->lb;
 776         } else {
 777                 ext = 0;
 778                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, f->sz))
 779                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 780                 type = get_bits(bs, f->sz);
 781                 if (type >= f->lb)
 782                         return H323_ERROR_RANGE;
 783         }
 784
 785         /* Write Type */
 786         if (base)
 787                 *(unsigned int *)base = type;
 788
 789         /* Check Range */
 790         if (type >= f->ub) {    /* Newer version? */
 791                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 792                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
 793                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 794                 len = get_len(bs);
 795                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 796                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 797                 bs->cur += len;
 798                 return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 799         }
 800
 801         /* Transfer to son level */
 802         son = &f->fields[type];
 803         if (son->attr & STOP) {
 804                 PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ", son->name);
 805                 return H323_ERROR_STOP;
 806         }
 807
 808         if (ext || (son->attr & OPEN)) {
 809                 BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
 810                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 811                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 812                 len = get_len(bs);
 813                 if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
 814                         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 815                 if (!base || !(son->attr & DECODE)) {
 816                         PRINT("%*.s%s\n", (level + 1) * TAB_SIZE, " ",
 817                               son->name);
 818                         bs->cur += len;
 819                         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 820                 }
 821                 beg = bs->cur;
 822
 823                 if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base, level + 1)) <
 824                     H323_ERROR_NONE)
 825                         return err;
 826
 827                 bs->cur = beg + len;
 828                 bs->bit = 0;
 829         } else if ((err = (Decoders[son->type]) (bs, son, base, level + 1)) <
 830                    H323_ERROR_NONE)
 831                 return err;
 832
 833         return H323_ERROR_NONE;
 834 }
 835
 836 /****************************************************************************/
 837 int DecodeRasMessage(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz, RasMessage *ras)
 838 {
 839         static const struct field_t ras_message = {
 840                 FNAME("RasMessage") CHOICE, 5, 24, 32, DECODE | EXT,
 841                 0, _RasMessage
 842         };
 843         struct bitstr bs;
 844
 845         bs.buf = bs.beg = bs.cur = buf;
 846         bs.end = buf + sz;
 847         bs.bit = 0;
 848
 849         return decode_choice(&bs, &ras_message, (char *) ras, 0);
 850 }
 851
 852 /****************************************************************************/
 853 static int DecodeH323_UserInformation(unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *beg,
 854                                       size_t sz, H323_UserInformation *uuie)
 855 {
 856         static const struct field_t h323_userinformation = {
 857                 FNAME("H323-UserInformation") SEQ, 1, 2, 2, DECODE | EXT,
 858                 0, _H323_UserInformation
 859         };
 860         struct bitstr bs;
 861
 862         bs.buf = buf;
 863         bs.beg = bs.cur = beg;
 864         bs.end = beg + sz;
 865         bs.bit = 0;
 866
 867         return decode_seq(&bs, &h323_userinformation, (char *) uuie, 0);
 868 }
 869
 870 /****************************************************************************/
 871 int DecodeMultimediaSystemControlMessage(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz,
 872                                          MultimediaSystemControlMessage *
 873                                          mscm)
 874 {
 875         static const struct field_t multimediasystemcontrolmessage = {
 876                 FNAME("MultimediaSystemControlMessage") CHOICE, 2, 4, 4,
 877                 DECODE | EXT, 0, _MultimediaSystemControlMessage
 878         };
 879         struct bitstr bs;
 880
 881         bs.buf = bs.beg = bs.cur = buf;
 882         bs.end = buf + sz;
 883         bs.bit = 0;
 884
 885         return decode_choice(&bs, &multimediasystemcontrolmessage,
 886                              (char *) mscm, 0);
 887 }
 888
 889 /****************************************************************************/
 890 int DecodeQ931(unsigned char *buf, size_t sz, Q931 *q931)
 891 {
 892         unsigned char *p = buf;
 893         int len;
 894
 895         if (!p || sz < 1)
 896                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 897
 898         /* Protocol Discriminator */
 899         if (*p != 0x08) {
 900                 PRINT("Unknown Protocol Discriminator\n");
 901                 return H323_ERROR_RANGE;
 902         }
 903         p++;
 904         sz--;
 905
 906         /* CallReferenceValue */
 907         if (sz < 1)
 908                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 909         len = *p++;
 910         sz--;
 911         if (sz < len)
 912                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 913         p += len;
 914         sz -= len;
 915
 916         /* Message Type */
 917         if (sz < 2)
 918                 return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 919         q931->MessageType = *p++;
 920         sz--;
 921         PRINT("MessageType = %02X\n", q931->MessageType);
 922         if (*p & 0x80) {
 923                 p++;
 924                 sz--;
 925         }
 926
 927         /* Decode Information Elements */
 928         while (sz > 0) {
 929                 if (*p == 0x7e) {       /* UserUserIE */
 930                         if (sz < 3)
 931                                 break;
 932                         p++;
 933                         len = *p++ << 8;
 934                         len |= *p++;
 935                         sz -= 3;
 936                         if (sz < len)
 937                                 break;
 938                         p++;
 939                         len--;
 940                         return DecodeH323_UserInformation(buf, p, len,
 941                                                           &q931->UUIE);
 942                 }
 943                 p++;
 944                 sz--;
 945                 if (sz < 1)
 946                         break;
 947                 len = *p++;
 948                 sz--;
 949                 if (sz < len)
 950                         break;
 951                 p += len;
 952                 sz -= len;
 953         }
 954
 955         PRINT("Q.931 UUIE not found\n");
 956
 957         return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
 958 }