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[sysadmin-cookbook] / recepies / lxc / lxc-watchdog.sh
1 #! /bin/sh
2 ### BEGIN INIT INFO
3 # Provides:          lxc-watchdog
4 # Required-Start:    $remote_fs $named $network $time
5 # Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $named $network
6 # Required-Start:    
7 # Required-Stop:     
8 # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
9 # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
10 # Short-Description: Manage Linux Containers startup/shutdown
11 # Description:       Uses clever inotify hack to monitor container's
12 #                    halt/reboot events watching /var/run/utmp
13 ### END INIT INFO
14
15 # Author: Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
16 #
17 # based on Tony Risinger post to lxc-users mailing list
18 # http://www.mail-archive.com/lxc-users@lists.sourceforge.net/msg00074.html
19 #
20 # Install with:
21 # ln -sf /srv/sysadmin-cookbook/recepies/lxc/lxc-watchdog.sh /etc/init.d/lxc-watchdog
22 # update-rc.d lxc-watchdog defaults
23
24
25 which inotifywait >/dev/null || apt-get install inotify-tools
26
27
28 lxc_exists() {
29         name=$1
30
31         if [ ! -e /var/lib/lxc/$name/config ] ; then
32                 echo "Usage: $0 name"
33                 lxc_status
34                 exit 1
35         fi
36 }
37
38
39 lxc_rootfs() {
40         grep '^ *lxc\.rootfs *=' "/var/lib/lxc/$1/config" | cut -d= -f2 | sed 's/^ *//'
41 }
42
43 lxc_hostname() {
44         inside=`cat $(lxc_rootfs $1)/etc/hostname`
45         config=`grep lxc.utsname /var/lib/lxc/$name/config | cut -d= -f2`
46         echo "$config [$inside]";
47 }
48
49 lxc_ip() {
50         ( grep lxc.network.ipv4 /var/lib/lxc/$name/config | grep -v '^#' | cut -d= -f2 || \
51         grep address $(lxc_rootfs $name)/etc/network/interfaces | grep -v '^#' | sed 's/.*address //' ) | \
52         head -1 | \
53         sed -e 's/ *//g' -e 's/\/.*$//'
54 }
55
56 lxc_status() {
57         ( find /var/lib/lxc/ -name "config" | cut -d/ -f5 | sort -u | while read name ; do
58                 status=`lxc-info -n $name 2>/dev/null | grep state: | cut -d: -f2`     # 0.7.5
59                 test -z "$status" && status=`lxc-info -n $name | sed -e 's/^.* is //'` # 0.7.2
60                 boot="-"
61                 test -s /var/lib/lxc/$name/on_boot && boot="boot"
62                 echo "$name $status $boot $(lxc_rootfs $name) $(lxc_ip $name) $(lxc_hostname $name)"
63         done ) | column -t
64 }
65
66
67 cleanup_init_scripts() {
68         rootfs=$(lxc_rootfs $1)
69
70         ls \
71                 $rootfs/etc/rc?.d/*checkroot* \
72                 $rootfs/etc/rc?.d/*umountfs \
73                 $rootfs/etc/rc?.d/*umountroot \
74                 $rootfs/etc/rc?.d/*hwclock* \
75                 $rootfs/etc/rc?.d/*udev* \
76                 $rootfs/etc/rc?.d/*checkfs* \
77         2>/dev/null | xargs -i rm -v {}
78
79         echo $1 > $rootfs/etc/hostname
80         grep $1 $rootfs/etc/hosts || echo "$(lxc_ip $1) $1" >> $rootfs/etc/hosts
81 }
82
83
84 setup_inittab() {
85         rootfs=$(lxc_rootfs $1)
86         remove=$2
87         add=$3
88
89         # let container respond to kill -SIGPWR
90         inittab=$rootfs/etc/inittab
91         if test -e $inittab && ! grep "$add" ${inittab} >/dev/null ; then
92                 grep -v "$remove" ${inittab} > ${inittab}.new
93                 echo $add >> ${inittab}.new
94                 mv ${inittab}.new ${inittab}
95                 echo "$inittab modified with $add"
96         fi
97 }
98
99
100 lxc_log() {
101         echo `date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S` $*
102 }
103
104
105 lxc_kill() {
106         name=$1
107         sig=$2
108
109         ver=`lxc-version | cut -d: -f2 | sed 's/\.//g'`
110         opts=''
111         test $ver -ge 075 && opts='--'
112
113         init_pid=`lxc-ps $opts -C init -o pid | grep "^$name" | cut -d" " -f2-`
114         if [ -z "$init_pid" ] ; then
115                 lxc-info -n $name
116                 exit 1
117         fi
118         lxc_log "$name kill $sig $init_pid"
119         /bin/kill $sig $init_pid
120 }
121
122 lxc_stop() {
123         lxc_log "$name stop"
124         lxc_kill $name -SIGPWR
125         lxc-wait -n $name -s STOPPED
126         lxc_log "$name stoped"
127 #       rm -f /var/lib/lxc/${name}/on_boot
128 }
129
130
131 lxc_start() {
132         name=$1
133         rootfs=$(lxc_rootfs $1)
134
135         if [ ! -e $rootfs ] ; then
136                 echo "ERROR $name rootfs $rootfs not found"
137                 return
138         fi
139
140         if ! lxc-info -n $name | grep RUNNING ; then
141                 lxc_log "$name start"
142                 dev=`df -P $rootfs | tail -1 | cut -d" " -f1`
143                 mount $dev -o remount,rw # fix debian upgrade which remounts dir ro
144                 lxc-start -n $name -o /tmp/${name}.log -d
145                 lxc-wait  -n $name -s RUNNING
146                 lxc-info  -n $name
147                 test -f /var/lib/lxc/${name}/on_boot || echo $name > /var/lib/lxc/${name}/on_boot
148         fi
149 }
150
151 lxc_watchdog() {
152 name=$1
153 rootfs=$(lxc_rootfs $1)
154 run=$rootfs/var/run
155 test -L $run && run=$rootfs/`readlink $run` # recent Debian have symlink to /run
156 cd $run || echo "can't cd watchdog into $run"
157
158 while true; do
159         tasks=`wc -l < /cgroup/${name}/tasks`
160         stop_on=1 # init
161         sulogins=`lxc-ps --name $name | grep sulogin | wc -l`
162         if [ "$sulogins" -gt 0 ] ; then
163                 stop_on=`expr $stop_on + $sulogins`
164         fi
165
166         test -z "$tasks" && exit 1
167         if [ "$tasks" -eq $stop_on ]; then
168
169                 runlevel="$(runlevel utmp)"
170                 lxc_log "$name runlevel $runlevel"
171
172                 case $runlevel in
173                 N*)
174                         # nothing for new boot state
175                 ;;
176                 ??0|unknown)
177                         lxc_log "$name halt"
178                         lxc-stop -n "${name}"
179                         lxc-wait -n ${name} -s STOPPED
180                         break
181                 ;;
182                 ??6)
183                         lxc_log "$name reboot";
184                         lxc-stop -n ${name}
185                         lxc-wait -n ${name} -s STOPPED
186                         lxc-start -d -n ${name} -o /tmp/${name}.log
187                 ;;
188                 *)
189                         # make sure vps is still running
190                         state="$(lxc-info -n "${name}" | sed -e 's/.* is //')"
191                         [ "$state" = "RUNNING" ] || break
192                 ;;
193                 esac
194         else
195                 lxc_log "$name $tasks tasks $sulogins console"
196         fi
197
198         # time of 5 minutes on it JUST IN CASE...
199         inotifywait -qqt 300 utmp
200 done
201
202 lxc_log "$name watchdog exited"
203
204 }
205
206
207 usage() {
208         echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|boot|disable} [name name ... ]" >&2
209         exit 3
210 }
211
212 command_on_lxc() {
213 command=$1
214 shift
215
216 echo "# $command $1"
217
218 case "$command" in
219
220 start)
221         lxc_exists $1
222         cleanup_init_scripts $1
223         setup_inittab $1 ":respawn:/sbin/getty.*tty1"   "c1:12345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 linux"
224         setup_inittab $1 "::power"                      "p0::powerfail:/sbin/init 0"
225         setup_inittab $1 "::ctrlaltdel"                 "p6::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/init 6"
226         lxc_start $1
227         # give container 5 seconds to start more than one process
228         ( sleep 5 ; nohup $0 watchdog $1 >> /tmp/$1.log 2>/dev/null ) &
229         ;;
230 stop|halt)
231         lxc_exists $1
232         lxc_stop $1
233         ;;
234 reload|force-reload|restart|reboot)
235         lxc_kill $1 -SIGINT
236         ;;
237 watchdog)
238         lxc_watchdog $1
239         ;;
240 boot)
241         echo $1 > /var/lib/lxc/$1/on_boot
242         ;;
243 disable)
244         echo -n > /var/lib/lxc/$1/on_boot
245         ;;
246 *)
247         usage
248         ;;
249
250 esac
251
252 }
253
254 command=$1
255 test -z "$command" && usage
256 test "$command" = "status" && lxc_status && exit
257 shift
258
259 if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
260         ls /var/lib/lxc/*/on_boot | while read path ; do
261                 name=`echo $path | cut -d/ -f5`
262                 if [ "$command" != "start" -o "$command" = "start" -a -s $path ] ; then
263                         command_on_lxc $command $name
264                 else
265                         echo "# skip $command $name"
266                 fi
267         done
268 else
269         while [ ! -z "$1" ] ; do
270                 command_on_lxc $command $1
271                 shift
272         done
273 fi
274