git.rot13.org Git - librfid/blob - utils/librfid-tool.c

   1 /* librfid-tool - a small command-line tool for librfid testing
   2  *
   3  * (C) 2005-2006 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   4  *
   5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
   7  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation
   8  *
   9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <unistd.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <libgen.h>
  25
  26 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  27 #include <getopt.h>
  28
  29 #include <librfid/rfid.h>
  30 #include <librfid/rfid_scan.h>
  31 #include <librfid/rfid_reader.h>
  32 #include <librfid/rfid_layer2.h>
  33 #include <librfid/rfid_protocol.h>
  34
  35 #include <librfid/rfid_protocol_mifare_classic.h>
  36 #include <librfid/rfid_protocol_mifare_ul.h>
  37
  38 #include "librfid-tool.h"
  39
  40
  41 static int select_mf(void)
  42 {
  43         unsigned char cmd[] = { 0x00, 0xa4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00 };
  44         unsigned char ret[256];
  45         unsigned int rlen = sizeof(ret);
  46
  47         int rv;
  48
  49         rv = rfid_protocol_transceive(ph, cmd, sizeof(cmd), ret, &rlen, 0, 0);
  50         if (rv < 0)
  51                 return rv;
  52
  53         printf("%d: [%s]\n", rlen, hexdump(ret, rlen));
  54
  55         return 0;
  56 }
  57
  58
  59 static int iso7816_get_challenge(unsigned char len)
  60 {
  61         unsigned char cmd[] = { 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08 };
  62         unsigned char ret[256];
  63         unsigned int rlen = sizeof(ret);
  64
  65         cmd[4] = len;
  66
  67         int rv;
  68
  69         rv = rfid_protocol_transceive(ph, cmd, sizeof(cmd), ret, &rlen, 0, 0);
  70         if (rv < 0)
  71                 return rv;
  72
  73         printf("%d: [%s]\n", rlen, hexdump(ret, rlen));
  74
  75         return 0;
  76 }
  77
  78 int
  79 iso7816_select_application(void)
  80 {
  81         unsigned char cmd[] = { 0x00, 0xa4, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x07,
  82                        0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x47, 0x10, 0x01 };
  83         unsigned char resp[7];
  84         unsigned int rlen = sizeof(resp);
  85
  86         int rv;
  87
  88         rv = rfid_protocol_transceive(ph, cmd, sizeof(cmd), resp, &rlen, 0, 0);
  89         if (rv < 0)
  90                 return rv;
  91
  92         /* FIXME: parse response */
  93         printf("%s\n", hexdump(resp, rlen));
  94
  95         return 0;
  96 }
  97
  98 int
  99 iso7816_select_ef(u_int16_t fid)
 100 {
 101         unsigned char cmd[7] = { 0x00, 0xa4, 0x02, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 };
 102         unsigned char resp[7];
 103         unsigned int rlen = sizeof(resp);
 104
 105         int rv;
 106
 107         cmd[5] = (fid >> 8) & 0xff;
 108         cmd[6] = fid & 0xff;
 109
 110         rv = rfid_protocol_transceive(ph, cmd, sizeof(cmd), resp, &rlen, 0, 0);
 111         if (rv < 0)
 112                 return rv;
 113
 114         /* FIXME: parse response */
 115         printf("%s\n", hexdump(resp, rlen));
 116
 117         return 0;
 118 }
 119
 120 int
 121 iso7816_read_binary(unsigned char *buf, unsigned int *len)
 122 {
 123         unsigned char cmd[] = { 0x00, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 124         unsigned char resp[256];
 125         unsigned int rlen = sizeof(resp);
 126
 127         int rv;
 128
 129         rv = rfid_protocol_transceive(ph, cmd, sizeof(cmd), resp, &rlen, 0, 0);
 130         if (rv < 0)
 131                 return rv;
 132
 133         printf("%s\n", hexdump(resp, rlen));
 134
 135         /* FIXME: parse response, determine whether we need additional reads */
 136
 137         /* FIXME: copy 'len' number of response bytes to 'buf' */
 138         return 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 /* wrapper function around SELECT EF and READ BINARY */
 142 int
 143 iso7816_read_ef(u_int16_t fid, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int *len)
 144 {
 145         int rv;
 146
 147         rv = iso7816_select_ef(fid);
 148         if (rv < 0)
 149                 return rv;
 150
 151         return iso7816_read_binary(buf, len);
 152 }
 153
 154 /* mifare ultralight helpers */
 155 int
 156 mifare_ulight_write(struct rfid_protocol_handle *ph)
 157 {
 158         unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4 };
 159
 160         return rfid_protocol_write(ph, 10, buf, 4);
 161 }
 162
 163 int
 164 mifare_ulight_blank(struct rfid_protocol_handle *ph)
 165 {
 166         unsigned char buf[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
 167         int i, ret;
 168
 169         for (i = 4; i <= MIFARE_UL_PAGE_MAX; i++) {
 170                 ret = rfid_protocol_write(ph, i, buf, 4);
 171                 if (ret < 0)
 172                         return ret;
 173         }
 174         return 0;
 175 }
 176
 177 static int
 178 mifare_ulight_read(struct rfid_protocol_handle *ph)
 179 {
 180         unsigned char buf[20];
 181         unsigned int len = sizeof(buf);
 182         int ret;
 183         int i;
 184
 185         for (i = 0; i <= MIFARE_UL_PAGE_MAX; i++) {
 186                 ret = rfid_protocol_read(ph, i, buf, &len);
 187                 if (ret < 0)
 188                         return ret;
 189
 190                 printf("Page 0x%x: %s\n", i, hexdump(buf, 4));
 191         }
 192         return 0;
 193 }
 194
 195 /* mifare classic helpers */
 196 static int
 197 mifare_classic_read_sector(struct rfid_protocol_handle *ph, int sector)
 198 {
 199         unsigned char buf[20];
 200         unsigned int len = sizeof(buf);
 201         int ret;
 202         int block;
 203
 204         /* FIXME: make this work for sectors > 31 */
 205         printf("Reading sector %u\n", sector);
 206
 207         for (block = sector*4; block < sector*4+4; block++) {
 208                 printf("Reading block %u: ", block);
 209                 ret = rfid_protocol_read(ph, block, buf, &len);
 210                 if(ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
 211                         fprintf(stderr, "TIMEOUT\n");
 212                 if (ret < 0) {
 213                         printf("Error %d reading\n", ret);
 214                         return ret;
 215                 }
 216
 217                 printf("Page 0x%x: %s\n", block, hexdump(buf, len));
 218         }
 219         return 0;
 220 }
 221
 222 static char *proto_names[] = {
 223         [RFID_PROTOCOL_TCL] = "tcl",
 224         [RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_UL] = "mifare-ultralight",
 225         [RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_CLASSIC] = "mifare-classic",
 226 };
 227
 228 static int proto_by_name(const char *name)
 229 {
 230         int i;
 231
 232         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proto_names); i++) {
 233                 if (proto_names[i] == NULL)
 234                         continue;
 235                 if (!strcasecmp(name, proto_names[i]))
 236                         return i;
 237         }
 238         return -1;
 239 }
 240
 241 static char *l2_names[] = {
 242         [RFID_LAYER2_ISO14443A] = "iso14443a",
 243         [RFID_LAYER2_ISO14443B] = "iso14443b",
 244         [RFID_LAYER2_ISO15693] = "iso15693",
 245 };
 246
 247 static int l2_by_name(const char *name)
 248 {
 249         int i;
 250
 251         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(l2_names); i++) {
 252                 if (l2_names[i] == NULL)
 253                         continue;
 254                 if (!strcasecmp(name, l2_names[i]))
 255                         return i;
 256         }
 257         return -1;
 258 }
 259
 260 static void do_scan(void)
 261 {
 262         int rc;
 263         printf("scanning for RFID token...\n");
 264         rc = rfid_scan(rh, &l2h, &ph);
 265         if (rc >= 2) {
 266                 unsigned char uid_buf[16];
 267                 unsigned int uid_len = sizeof(uid_buf);
 268                 rfid_layer2_getopt(l2h, RFID_OPT_LAYER2_UID, &uid_buf,
 269                                    &uid_len);
 270                 printf("Layer 2 success (%s): %s\n", rfid_layer2_name(l2h),
 271                         hexdump(uid_buf, uid_len));
 272         }
 273         if (rc >= 3) {
 274                 printf("Protocol success (%s)\n", rfid_protocol_name(ph));
 275         }
 276 }
 277
 278 #define OPTION_OFFSET 256
 279
 280 static struct option original_opts[] = {
 281         { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
 282         { "layer2", 1, 0, 'l' },
 283         { "protocol", 1, 0, 'p' },
 284         { "scan", 0, 0, 's' },
 285         { "scan-loop", 0, 0, 'S' },
 286         {0, 0, 0, 0}
 287 };
 288
 289 /* module / option merging code */
 290 static struct option *opts = original_opts;
 291 static unsigned int global_option_offset = 0;
 292
 293 static char *program_name;
 294 static char *program_version = LIBRFID_TOOL_VERSION;
 295
 296 static void free_opts(int reset_offset)
 297 {
 298         if (opts != original_opts) {
 299                 free(opts);
 300                 opts = original_opts;
 301                 if (reset_offset)
 302                         global_option_offset = 0;
 303         }
 304 }
 305
 306 static struct option *
 307 merge_options(struct option *oldopts, const struct option *newopts,
 308               unsigned int *option_offset)
 309 {
 310         unsigned int num_old, num_new, i;
 311         struct option *merge;
 312
 313         for (num_old = 0; oldopts[num_old].name; num_old++);
 314         for (num_new = 0; oldopts[num_new].name; num_new++);
 315
 316         global_option_offset += OPTION_OFFSET;
 317         *option_offset = global_option_offset;
 318
 319         merge = malloc(sizeof(struct option) * (num_new + num_old + 1));
 320         memcpy(merge, oldopts, num_old * sizeof(struct option));
 321         free_opts(0); /* Release previous options merged if any */
 322         for (i = 0; i < num_new; i++) {
 323                 merge[num_old + i] = newopts[i];
 324                 merge[num_old + i].val += *option_offset;
 325         }
 326         memset(merge + num_old + num_new, 0, sizeof(struct option));
 327
 328         return merge;
 329 }
 330
 331 struct rfidtool_module *find_module(const char *name)
 332 {
 333         return NULL;
 334 }
 335
 336 void register_module(struct rfidtool_module *me)
 337 {
 338         struct rfidtool_module *old;
 339
 340         if (strcmp(me->version, program_version) != 0) {
 341                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: target `%s' v%s (I'm v%s).\n",
 342                         program_name, me->name, me->version, program_version);
 343                 exit(1);
 344         }
 345
 346         old = find_module(me->name);
 347         if (old) {
 348                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: target `%s' already registere.\n",
 349                         program_name, me->name);
 350                 exit(1);
 351         }
 352 }
 353
 354 static void help(void)
 355 {
 356         printf( " -s    --scan          scan until first RFID tag is found\n"
 357                 " -S    --scan-loop     endless scanning loop\n"
 358                 " -p    --protocol      {tcl,mifare-ultralight,mifare-classic}\n"
 359                 " -l    --layer2        {iso14443a,iso14443b,iso15693}\n"
 360                 " -h    --help\n");
 361 }
 362
 363 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 364 {
 365         int rc;
 366         char buf[0x40];
 367         int i, protocol = -1, layer2 = -1;
 368
 369         program_name = basename(argv[0]);
 370
 371         printf("%s - (C) 2006 by Harald Welte\n"
 372                "This program is Free Software and has "
 373                "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n\n", program_name);
 374
 375         printf("initializing librfid\n");
 376         rfid_init();
 377
 378         while (1) {
 379                 int c, option_index = 0;
 380                 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hp:l:sS", opts, &option_index);
 381                 if (c == -1)
 382                         break;
 383
 384                 switch (c) {
 385                 case 's':
 386                         if (reader_init() < 0)
 387                                 exit(1);
 388                         do_scan();
 389                         exit(0);
 390                         break;
 391                 case 'S':
 392                         if (reader_init() < 0)
 393                                 exit(1);
 394                         while (1)
 395                                 do_scan();
 396                         exit(0);
 397                         break;
 398                 case 'p':
 399                         protocol = proto_by_name(optarg);
 400                         if (protocol < 0) {
 401                                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown protocol `%s'\n",
 402                                         optarg);
 403                                 exit(2);
 404                         }
 405                         break;
 406                 case 'l':
 407                         layer2 = l2_by_name(optarg);
 408                         if (layer2 < 0) {
 409                                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown layer2 `%s'\n",
 410                                         optarg);
 411                                 exit(2);
 412                         }
 413                         break;
 414                 case 'h':
 415                         help();
 416                         exit(0);
 417                         break;
 418                 }
 419         }
 420
 421         switch (protocol) {
 422         case RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_UL:
 423         case RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_CLASSIC:
 424                 layer2 = RFID_LAYER2_ISO14443A;
 425                 break;
 426         case -1:
 427                 fprintf(stderr, "you have to specify --protocol\n");
 428                 exit(2);
 429         }
 430
 431         if (layer2 < 0) {
 432                 fprintf(stderr, "you have to specify --layer2\n");
 433                 exit(2);
 434         }
 435
 436         if (reader_init() < 0)
 437                 exit(1);
 438
 439         if (l2_init(layer2) < 0)
 440                 exit(1);
 441
 442         if (l3_init(protocol) < 0)
 443                 exit(1);
 444
 445         switch (protocol) {
 446                 char buf[32000];
 447                 int len = 200;
 448
 449         case RFID_PROTOCOL_TCL:
 450                 printf("Protocol T=CL\n");
 451                 /* we've established T=CL at this point */
 452                 printf("selecting Master File\n");
 453                 rc = select_mf();
 454                 if (rc < 0) {
 455                         printf("error selecting MF\n");
 456                         break;
 457                 }
 458
 459                 printf("Getting random challenge, length 255\n");
 460                 rc = iso7816_get_challenge(0xff);
 461                 if (rc < 0) {
 462                         printf("error getting random challenge\n");
 463                         break;
 464                 }
 465
 466                 printf("selecting Passport application\n");
 467                 rc = iso7816_select_application();
 468                 if (rc < 0) {
 469                         printf("error selecting passport application\n");
 470                         break;
 471                 }
 472
 473                 printf("selecting EF 0x1e\n");
 474                 rc = iso7816_select_ef(0x011e);
 475                 if (rc < 0) {
 476                         printf("error selecting EF 0x1e\n");
 477                         break;
 478                 }
 479
 480                 printf("selecting EF 0x01\n");
 481                 rc = iso7816_select_ef(0x0101);
 482                 if (rc < 0) {
 483                         printf("error selecting EF 0x01\n");
 484                         break;
 485                 }
 486
 487                 while (1) {
 488                         printf("reading EF1\n");
 489                         len = 200;
 490                         printf("reading ef\n");
 491                         rc = iso7816_read_binary(buf, &len);
 492                         if (rc < 0) {
 493                                 printf("error reading EF\n");
 494                                 break;
 495                         }
 496                 }
 497 #if 0
 498                 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 499                         iso7816_get_challenge(0xff);
 500 #endif
 501                 break;
 502         case RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_UL:
 503                 printf("Protocol Mifare Ultralight\n");
 504                 mifare_ulight_read(ph);
 505 #if 0
 506                 mifare_ulight_blank(ph);
 507                 mifare_ulight_write(ph);
 508                 mifare_ulight_read(ph);
 509 #endif
 510                 break;
 511         case RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_CLASSIC:
 512                 printf("Protocol Mifare Classic\n");
 513                 {
 514                         int sector;
 515                         for (sector = 0; sector < 31; sector++) {
 516                                 printf("Authenticating sector %u: ", sector);
 517                                 fflush(stdout);
 518                                 rc = mfcl_set_key(ph, MIFARE_CL_KEYA_DEFAULT_INFINEON);
 519                                 if (rc < 0) {
 520                                         printf("key format error\n");
 521                                         exit(1);
 522                                 }
 523                                 rc = mfcl_auth(ph, RFID_CMD_MIFARE_AUTH1A, sector*4);
 524                                 if (rc < 0) {
 525                                         printf("mifare auth error\n");
 526                                         exit(1);
 527                                 } else
 528                                         printf("mifare auth succeeded!\n");
 529
 530                                 mifare_classic_read_sector(ph, sector);
 531                         }
 532                 }
 533                 break;
 534         default:
 535                 printf("unknown protocol\n");
 536                 exit(1);
 537                 break;
 538         }
 539
 540         rfid_reader_close(rh);
 541
 542         exit(0);
 543 }