* among multiple independend devices. Suggestions and initial patch
* from Ben Dooks <ben-mtd@fluff.org>
*
+ * 12-05-2004 dmarlin: add workaround for Renesas AG-AND chips "disturb" issue.
+ * Basically, any block not rewritten may lose data when surrounding blocks
+ * are rewritten many times. JFFS2 ensures this doesn't happen for blocks
+ * it uses, but the Bad Block Table(s) may not be rewritten. To ensure they
+ * do not lose data, force them to be rewritten when some of the surrounding
+ * blocks are erased. Rather than tracking a specific nearby block (which
+ * could itself go bad), use a page address 'mask' to select several blocks
+ * in the same area, and rewrite the BBT when any of them are erased.
+ *
+ * 01-03-2005 dmarlin: added support for the device recovery command sequence for Renesas
+ * AG-AND chips. If there was a sudden loss of power during an erase operation,
+ * a "device recovery" operation must be performed when power is restored
+ * to ensure correct operation.
+ *
+ * 01-20-2005 dmarlin: added support for optional hardware specific callback routine to
+ * perform extra error status checks on erase and write failures. This required
+ * adding a wrapper function for nand_read_ecc.
+ *
* Credits:
* David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
*
* The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
* which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
*
- * $Id: nand_base.c,v 1.126 2004/12/13 11:22:25 lavinen Exp $
+ * $Id: nand_base.c,v 1.136 2005/03/14 18:30:44 bjd Exp $
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
/* Get block number */
block = ((int) ofs) >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
- this->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
+ if (this->bbt)
+ this->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
/* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
/* Check the WP bit */
this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
- return (this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
+ return (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
}
/**
return nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}
+/*
+ * Wait for the ready pin, after a command
+ * The timeout is catched later.
+ */
+static void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ unsigned long timeo = jiffies + 2;
+
+ /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
+ do {
+ if (this->dev_ready(mtd))
+ return;
+ } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
+}
+
/**
* nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
- while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40));
+ while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY));
return;
/* This applies to read commands */
return;
}
}
-
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
ndelay (100);
- /* wait until command is processed */
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
/**
/* Begin command latch cycle */
this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
/* Write out the command to the device. */
- this->write_byte(mtd, command);
+ this->write_byte(mtd, (command & 0xff));
/* End command latch cycle */
this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
/*
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
- * status and sequential in needs no delay
- */
+ * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
+ */
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
return;
+ /*
+ * read error status commands require only a short delay
+ */
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
+ udelay(this->chip_delay);
+ return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
if (this->dev_ready)
this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
- while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40));
+ while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY));
return;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
return;
}
}
-
+
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
ndelay (100);
- /* wait until command is processed */
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
/**
if (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
break;
}
- yield ();
+ cond_resched();
}
status = (int) this->read_byte(mtd);
return status;
if (!cached) {
/* call wait ready function */
status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING);
+
+ /* See if operation failed and additional status checks are available */
+ if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (this->errstat)) {
+ status = this->errstat(mtd, this, FL_WRITING, status, page);
+ }
+
/* See if device thinks it succeeded */
- if (status & 0x01) {
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", __FUNCTION__, page);
return -EIO;
}
if (!this->dev_ready)
udelay (this->chip_delay);
else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
/* All done, return happy */
if (!numpages)
#endif
/**
- * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_read_ecc
+ * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
* @buf: the databuffer to put data
*
- * This function simply calls nand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
-*/
+ * This function simply calls nand_do_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
+ * and flags = 0xff
+ */
static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
{
- return nand_read_ecc (mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
+ return nand_do_read_ecc (mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL, 0xff);
}
/**
- * nand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
+ * nand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @oob_buf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer
* @oobsel: oob selection structure
*
- * NAND read with ECC
+ * This function simply calls nand_do_read_ecc with flags = 0xff
*/
static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
+{
+ return nand_do_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, oob_buf, oobsel, 0xff);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * nand_do_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @len: number of bytes to read
+ * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @buf: the databuffer to put data
+ * @oob_buf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer
+ * @oobsel: oob selection structure
+ * @flags: flag to indicate if nand_get_device/nand_release_device should be preformed
+ * and how many corrected error bits are acceptable:
+ * bits 0..7 - number of tolerable errors
+ * bit 8 - 0 == do not get/release chip, 1 == get/release chip
+ *
+ * NAND read with ECC
+ */
+int nand_do_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * oob_buf,
+ struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int flags)
{
int i, j, col, realpage, page, end, ecc, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
int read = 0, oob = 0, ecc_status = 0, ecc_failed = 0;
}
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd ,FL_READING);
+ if (flags & NAND_GET_DEVICE)
+ nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_READING);
/* use userspace supplied oobinfo, if zero */
if (oobsel == NULL)
/* We calc error correction directly, it checks the hw
* generator for an error, reads back the syndrome and
* does the error correction on the fly */
- if (this->correct_data(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &oob_data[i], &ecc_code[i]) == -1) {
+ ecc_status = this->correct_data(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &oob_data[i], &ecc_code[i]);
+ if ((ecc_status == -1) || (ecc_status > (flags && 0xff))) {
DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: "
"Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x on chip %d\n", page, chipnr);
ecc_failed++;
p[i] = ecc_status;
}
- if (ecc_status == -1) {
+ if ((ecc_status == -1) || (ecc_status > (flags && 0xff))) {
DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: " "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", page);
ecc_failed++;
}
if (!this->dev_ready)
udelay (this->chip_delay);
else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
if (read == len)
break;
}
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ if (flags & NAND_GET_DEVICE)
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
/*
* Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
if (!this->dev_ready)
udelay (this->chip_delay);
else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
/* Read more ? */
if (i < len) {
if (!this->dev_ready)
udelay (this->chip_delay);
else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment */
if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck))
status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING);
/* See if device thinks it succeeded */
- if (status & 0x01) {
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x\n", page);
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
return nand_erase_nand (mtd, instr, 0);
}
+#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
/**
* nand_erase_intern - [NAND Interface] erase block(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
{
int page, len, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int rewrite_bbt[NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0}; /* flags to indicate the page, if bbt needs to be rewritten. */
+ unsigned int bbt_masked_page; /* bbt mask to compare to page being erased. */
+ /* It is used to see if the current page is in the same */
+ /* 256 block group and the same bank as the bbt. */
DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
"nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len);
goto erase_exit;
}
+ /* if BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT should be rewritten */
+ if (this->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH) {
+ bbt_masked_page = this->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
+ } else {
+ bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff; /* should not match anything */
+ }
+
/* Loop through the pages */
len = instr->len;
status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_ERASING);
+ /* See if operation failed and additional status checks are available */
+ if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (this->errstat)) {
+ status = this->errstat(mtd, this, FL_ERASING, status, page);
+ }
+
/* See if block erase succeeded */
- if (status & 0x01) {
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: " "Failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
instr->fail_addr = (page << this->page_shift);
goto erase_exit;
}
+
+ /* if BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the page being erased */
+ if (this->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH) {
+ if (((page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page) &&
+ (page != this->bbt_td->pages[chipnr])) {
+ rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = (page << this->page_shift);
+ }
+ }
/* Increment page address and decrement length */
len -= (1 << this->phys_erase_shift);
chipnr++;
this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* if BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP,
+ * set the BBT page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten */
+ if ((this->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH) && (this->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)) {
+ bbt_masked_page = this->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
+ }
+
}
}
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
/* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
nand_release_device(mtd);
+ /* if BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any selected bad block tables */
+ if ((this->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH) && (!ret)) {
+ for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < this->numchips; chipnr++) {
+ if (rewrite_bbt[chipnr]) {
+ /* update the BBT for chip */
+ DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase_nand: nand_update_bbt (%d:0x%0x 0x%0x)\n",
+ chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr], this->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
+ nand_update_bbt (mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/* Return more or less happy */
return ret;
}
*/
int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
- int i, j, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, busw;
+ int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, busw, maf_id;
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
/* Get buswidth to select the correct functions*/
busw = nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
}
+ /* Try to identify manufacturer */
+ for (maf_id = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].id != 0x0; maf_id++) {
+ if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].id == nand_maf_id)
+ break;
+ }
+
/* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
* this correct ! */
if (busw != (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
printk (KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id,
- nand_manuf_ids[i].name , mtd->name);
+ nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].name , mtd->name);
printk (KERN_WARNING
"NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
(this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
if (mtd->oobblock > 512 && this->cmdfunc == nand_command)
this->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
- /* Try to identify manufacturer */
- for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) {
- if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == nand_maf_id)
- break;
- }
printk (KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
" 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id,
- nand_manuf_ids[j].name , nand_flash_ids[i].name);
+ nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].name , nand_flash_ids[i].name);
break;
}
memcpy(&mtd->oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(mtd->oobinfo));
mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
+ if (this->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
+ return 0;
/* Build bad block table */
return this->scan_bbt (mtd);
projects / powerpc.git / blobdiff