Fix bitfields for big endian platforms (Jeremy Lainé)
[librfid] / src / rfid_layer2_iso14443a.c
index da2628f..f39aa80 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* ISO 14443-3 A anticollision implementation
  *
- * (C) 2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * (C) 2005-2006 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  *
  */
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#ifdef  __MINGW32__
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif/*__MINGW32__*/
 
 #include <librfid/rfid.h>
 #include <librfid/rfid_layer2.h>
 #include <librfid/rfid_reader.h>
 #include <librfid/rfid_layer2_iso14443a.h>
+#include <librfid/rfid_protocol.h>
 
 #define TIMEOUT 1236
 
-/* Transcieve a 7-bit short frame */
-static int
-iso14443a_transcieve_sf(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle,
+unsigned long randctx[4]={0x22d4a017,0x773a1f44,0xc39e1460,0x9cde8801};
+
+/* Transceive a 7-bit short frame */
+int
+iso14443a_transceive_sf(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle,
                         unsigned char cmd,
                         struct iso14443a_atqa *atqa)
 {
        struct rfid_reader *rdr = handle->rh->reader;
 
-       return rdr->iso14443a.transcieve_sf(handle->rh, cmd, atqa);
+       return rdr->iso14443a.transceive_sf(handle->rh, cmd, atqa);
 }
 
 /* Transmit an anticollission bit frame */
 static int
-iso14443a_transcieve_acf(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle,
+iso14443a_transceive_acf(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle,
                         struct iso14443a_anticol_cmd *acf,
                         unsigned int *bit_of_col)
 {
        struct rfid_reader *rdr = handle->rh->reader;
 
-       return rdr->iso14443a.transcieve_acf(handle->rh, acf, bit_of_col);
+       return rdr->iso14443a.transceive_acf(handle->rh, acf, bit_of_col);
 }
 
 /* Transmit a regular frame */
 static int 
-iso14443a_transcieve(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle,
+iso14443a_transceive(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle,
                     enum rfid_frametype frametype, 
                        const unsigned char *tx_buf, unsigned int tx_len,
                        unsigned char *rx_buf, unsigned int *rx_len,
                        u_int64_t timeout, unsigned int flags)
 {
-       return handle->rh->reader->transcieve(handle->rh, frametype, tx_buf,
+       return handle->rh->reader->transceive(handle->rh, frametype, tx_buf,
                                        tx_len, rx_buf, rx_len, timeout, flags);
 }
 
@@ -79,57 +85,78 @@ iso14443a_code_nvb_bits(unsigned char *nvb, unsigned int bits)
        return 0;
 }
 
+int random_bit(void)
+{
+    unsigned long e;
+
+    e = randctx[0];    
+    randctx[0]=randctx[1];
+    randctx[1]=(randctx[2]<<19) + (randctx[2]>>13) + randctx[3];
+    randctx[2]=randctx[3] ^ randctx[0];
+    randctx[3]=e+randctx[1];
+    
+    return randctx[1]&1;
+}
+
 /* first bit is '1', second bit '2' */
 static void
-set_bit_in_field(unsigned char *bitfield, unsigned int bit)
+rnd_toggle_bit_in_field(unsigned char *bitfield, unsigned int size, unsigned int bit)
 {
-       unsigned int byte_count = bit / 8;
-       unsigned int bit_count = bit % 8;
-
-       DEBUGP("bitfield=%p, byte_count=%u, bit_count=%u\n",
-                       bitfield, byte_count, bit_count);
-       DEBUGP("%p = 0x%02x\n", (bitfield+byte_count), *(bitfield+byte_count));
-       *(bitfield+byte_count) |= 1 << (bit_count-1);
-       DEBUGP("%p = 0x%02x\n", (bitfield+byte_count), *(bitfield+byte_count));
+    unsigned int byte,rnd;
+
+    if(bit && (bit <= (size*8)) )
+    {
+       rnd=random_bit();
+       
+        DEBUGP("xor'ing bit %u with %u\n",bit,rnd);
+        bit--;
+        byte=bit/8;
+        bit=rnd<<(bit%8);
+        bitfield[byte] ^= bit;
+    }
 }
 
+
 static int
 iso14443a_anticol(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle)
 {
        int ret;
        unsigned int uid_size;
        struct iso14443a_handle *h = &handle->priv.iso14443a;
-       struct iso14443a_atqa atqa;
+       struct iso14443a_atqa *atqa = &h->atqa;
        struct iso14443a_anticol_cmd acf;
        unsigned int bit_of_col;
        unsigned char sak[3];
        unsigned int rx_len = sizeof(sak);
-       char *aqptr = (char *) &atqa;
+       char *aqptr = (char *) atqa;
 
        memset(handle->uid, 0, sizeof(handle->uid));
        memset(sak, 0, sizeof(sak));
-       memset(&atqa, 0, sizeof(atqa));
+       memset(atqa, 0, sizeof(&atqa));
        memset(&acf, 0, sizeof(acf));
 
-       ret = iso14443a_transcieve_sf(handle, ISO14443A_SF_CMD_REQA, &atqa);
+       if (handle->flags & RFID_OPT_LAYER2_WUP)
+               ret = iso14443a_transceive_sf(handle, ISO14443A_SF_CMD_WUPA, atqa);
+       else
+               ret = iso14443a_transceive_sf(handle, ISO14443A_SF_CMD_REQA, atqa);
        if (ret < 0) {
                h->state = ISO14443A_STATE_REQA_SENT;
-               DEBUGP("error during transcieve_sf: %d\n", ret);
+               DEBUGP("error during transceive_sf: %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }
        h->state = ISO14443A_STATE_ATQA_RCVD;
-
+       
        DEBUGP("ATQA: 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", *aqptr, *(aqptr+1));
 
-       if (!atqa.bf_anticol) {
+       if (!atqa->bf_anticol) {
                h->state = ISO14443A_STATE_NO_BITFRAME_ANTICOL;
                DEBUGP("no bitframe anticollission bits set, aborting\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if (atqa.uid_size == 2 || atqa.uid_size == 3)
+       if (atqa->uid_size == 2 || atqa->uid_size == 3)
                uid_size = 3;
-       else if (atqa.uid_size == 1)
+       else if (atqa->uid_size == 1)
                uid_size = 2;
        else
                uid_size = 1;
@@ -140,24 +167,27 @@ iso14443a_anticol(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle)
        h->level = ISO14443A_LEVEL_CL1;
 
 cascade:
+       rx_len = sizeof(sak);
        iso14443a_code_nvb_bits(&acf.nvb, 16);
 
-       ret = iso14443a_transcieve_acf(handle, &acf, &bit_of_col);
+       ret = iso14443a_transceive_acf(handle, &acf, &bit_of_col);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
-       DEBUGP("bit_of_col = %u\n", bit_of_col);
        
        while (bit_of_col != ISO14443A_BITOFCOL_NONE) {
-               set_bit_in_field(&acf.uid_bits[0], bit_of_col-16);
+               DEBUGP("collision at pos %u\n", bit_of_col);
+
                iso14443a_code_nvb_bits(&acf.nvb, bit_of_col);
-               ret = iso14443a_transcieve_acf(handle, &acf, &bit_of_col);
-               DEBUGP("bit_of_col = %u\n", bit_of_col);
+               rnd_toggle_bit_in_field(acf.uid_bits, sizeof(acf.uid_bits), bit_of_col);
+               DEBUGP("acf: nvb=0x%02X uid_bits=%s\n",acf.nvb,rfid_hexdump(acf.uid_bits,sizeof(acf.uid_bits)));
+               ret = iso14443a_transceive_acf(handle, &acf, &bit_of_col);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
 
        iso14443a_code_nvb_bits(&acf.nvb, 7*8);
-       ret = iso14443a_transcieve(handle, RFID_14443A_FRAME_REGULAR,
+
+       ret = iso14443a_transceive(handle, RFID_14443A_FRAME_REGULAR,
                                   (unsigned char *)&acf, 7, 
                                   (unsigned char *) &sak, &rx_len,
                                   TIMEOUT, 0);
@@ -224,9 +254,12 @@ cascade:
 
        if (sak[0] & 0x20) {
                DEBUGP("we have a T=CL compliant PICC\n");
+               handle->proto_supported = 1 << RFID_PROTOCOL_TCL;
                h->tcl_capable = 1;
        } else {
                DEBUGP("we have a T!=CL PICC\n");
+               handle->proto_supported = (1 << RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_UL)|
+                                         (1 << RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_CLASSIC);
                h->tcl_capable = 0;
        }
 
@@ -241,7 +274,7 @@ iso14443a_hlta(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle)
        unsigned char rx_buf[10];
        unsigned int rx_len = sizeof(rx_buf);
 
-       ret = iso14443a_transcieve(handle, RFID_14443A_FRAME_REGULAR,
+       ret = iso14443a_transceive(handle, RFID_14443A_FRAME_REGULAR,
                                   tx_buf, sizeof(tx_buf),
                                   rx_buf, &rx_len, 1000 /* 1ms */, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
@@ -272,6 +305,36 @@ iso14443a_setopt(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle, int optname,
                speed = *(unsigned int *)optval;
                ret = rdr->iso14443a.set_speed(handle->rh, 1, speed);
                break;
+       case RFID_OPT_14443A_WUPA:
+               if((unsigned int*)optval)
+                       handle->flags |= RFID_OPT_LAYER2_WUP;
+               else
+                       handle->flags &= ~RFID_OPT_LAYER2_WUP;
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       };
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+iso14443a_getopt(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle, int optname,
+                void *optval, unsigned int *optlen)
+{
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+       struct iso14443a_handle *h = &handle->priv.iso14443a;
+       struct iso14443a_atqa *atqa = optval;
+       int *wupa = optval;
+
+       switch (optname) {
+       case RFID_OPT_14443A_ATQA:
+               *atqa = h->atqa;
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
+       case RFID_OPT_14443A_WUPA:
+               *wupa = ((handle->flags & RFID_OPT_LAYER2_WUP) != 0);
+               ret = 0;
+               break;
        };
 
        return ret;
@@ -282,10 +345,18 @@ static struct rfid_layer2_handle *
 iso14443a_init(struct rfid_reader_handle *rh)
 {
        int ret;
-       struct rfid_layer2_handle *h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
+       struct rfid_layer2_handle *h = malloc_layer2_handle(sizeof(*h));
        if (!h)
                return NULL;
 
+       memset(h, 0, sizeof(*h));
+       
+#ifdef  __MINGW32__
+       randctx[0] ^= GetTickCount();
+#endif/*__MINGW32__*/
+        for(ret=0;ret<23;ret++)
+            random_bit();
+       
        h->l2 = &rfid_layer2_iso14443a;
        h->rh = rh;
        h->priv.iso14443a.state = ISO14443A_STATE_NONE;
@@ -293,7 +364,7 @@ iso14443a_init(struct rfid_reader_handle *rh)
 
        ret = h->rh->reader->iso14443a.init(h->rh);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               free(h);
+               free_layer2_handle(h);
                return NULL;
        }
 
@@ -303,21 +374,22 @@ iso14443a_init(struct rfid_reader_handle *rh)
 static int
 iso14443a_fini(struct rfid_layer2_handle *handle)
 {
-       free(handle);
+       free_layer2_handle(handle);
        return 0;
 }
 
 
-struct rfid_layer2 rfid_layer2_iso14443a = {
+const struct rfid_layer2 rfid_layer2_iso14443a = {
        .id     = RFID_LAYER2_ISO14443A,
        .name   = "ISO 14443-3 A",
        .fn     = {
                .init           = &iso14443a_init,
                .open           = &iso14443a_anticol,
-               .transcieve     = &iso14443a_transcieve,
+               .transceive     = &iso14443a_transceive,
                .close          = &iso14443a_hlta,
                .fini           = &iso14443a_fini,
                .setopt         = &iso14443a_setopt,
+               .getopt         = &iso14443a_getopt,
        },
 };