X-Git-Url: http://git.rot13.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Flinux%2Fradix-tree.h;h=f9e77d2ee3201ea3565a409216c601734fc17140;hb=aabded9c3aab5160ae2ca3dd1fa0fa37f3d510e4;hp=dd83cca2800160bca6940abe03b73165383fb6ff;hpb=ae574a5d7aa1d80469dfcbaa757db2bea536ee66;p=powerpc.git

diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index dd83cca280..f9e77d2ee3 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001 Momchil Velikov
  * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Christoph Hellwig
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Nick Piggin
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
@@ -19,10 +20,41 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H
 #define _LINUX_RADIX_TREE_H
 
-#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
+/*
+ * A direct pointer (root->rnode pointing directly to a data item,
+ * rather than another radix_tree_node) is signalled by the low bit
+ * set in the root->rnode pointer.
+ *
+ * In this case root->height is also NULL, but the direct pointer tests are
+ * needed for RCU lookups when root->height is unreliable.
+ */
+#define RADIX_TREE_DIRECT_PTR	1
+
+static inline void *radix_tree_ptr_to_direct(void *ptr)
+{
+	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr | RADIX_TREE_DIRECT_PTR);
+}
+
+static inline void *radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(void *ptr)
+{
+	return (void *)((unsigned long)ptr & ~RADIX_TREE_DIRECT_PTR);
+}
+
+static inline int radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(void *ptr)
+{
+	return (int)((unsigned long)ptr & RADIX_TREE_DIRECT_PTR);
+}
+
+/*** radix-tree API starts here ***/
+
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS 2
+
+/* root tags are stored in gfp_mask, shifted by __GFP_BITS_SHIFT */
 struct radix_tree_root {
 	unsigned int		height;
 	gfp_t			gfp_mask;
@@ -45,7 +77,76 @@ do {									\
 	(root)->rnode = NULL;						\
 } while (0)
 
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS 2
+/**
+ * Radix-tree synchronization
+ *
+ * The radix-tree API requires that users provide all synchronisation (with
+ * specific exceptions, noted below).
+ *
+ * Synchronization of access to the data items being stored in the tree, and
+ * management of their lifetimes must be completely managed by API users.
+ *
+ * For API usage, in general,
+ * - any function _modifying_ the tree or tags (inserting or deleting
+ *   items, setting or clearing tags must exclude other modifications, and
+ *   exclude any functions reading the tree.
+ * - any function _reading_ the tree or tags (looking up items or tags,
+ *   gang lookups) must exclude modifications to the tree, but may occur
+ *   concurrently with other readers.
+ *
+ * The notable exceptions to this rule are the following functions:
+ * radix_tree_lookup
+ * radix_tree_tag_get
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup
+ * radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag
+ * radix_tree_tagged
+ *
+ * The first 4 functions are able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The
+ * caller must ensure calls to these functions are made within rcu_read_lock()
+ * regions. Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be
+ * running concurrently.
+ *
+ * It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and lifetimes
+ * of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically this would mean
+ * that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to lock-free access; and
+ * that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after having been deleted from
+ * the radix tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace period).
+ *
+ * (Note, rcu_assign_pointer and rcu_dereference are not needed to control
+ * access to data items when inserting into or looking up from the radix tree)
+ *
+ * radix_tree_tagged is able to be called without locking or RCU.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_deref_slot	- dereference a slot
+ * @pslot:	pointer to slot, returned by radix_tree_lookup_slot
+ * Returns:	item that was stored in that slot with any direct pointer flag
+ *		removed.
+ *
+ * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot().  Caller must hold tree at least read
+ * locked across slot lookup and dereference.  More likely, will be used with
+ * radix_tree_replace_slot(), as well, so caller will hold tree write locked.
+ */
+static inline void *radix_tree_deref_slot(void **pslot)
+{
+	return radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(*pslot);
+}
+/**
+ * radix_tree_replace_slot	- replace item in a slot
+ * @pslot:	pointer to slot, returned by radix_tree_lookup_slot
+ * @item:	new item to store in the slot.
+ *
+ * For use with radix_tree_lookup_slot().  Caller must hold tree write locked
+ * across slot lookup and replacement.
+ */
+static inline void radix_tree_replace_slot(void **pslot, void *item)
+{
+	BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(item));
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*pslot,
+		(void *)((unsigned long)item |
+			((unsigned long)*pslot & RADIX_TREE_DIRECT_PTR)));
+}
 
 int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long, void *);
 void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long);