// Unknown 433Mhz weather sensor decoder. Untested in the real world. // http://arduino.cc/forum/index.php/topic,142871.msg1106336.html#msg1106336 // __ ___ ___ ___ // | | | | | | | // |_________| |______| |___| | // // | Sync | 1 | 0 | // | 9780us | 4420us | 2410us // 9810 4410 2490 // Defines #define DataBits0 4 // Number of data0 bits to expect #define DataBits1 32 // Number of data1 bits to expect #define allDataBits 36 // Number of data sum 0+1 bits to expect // isrFlags bit numbers #define F_HAVE_DATA 1 // 0=Nothing in read buffer, 1=Data in read buffer #define F_GOOD_DATA 2 // 0=Unverified data, 1=Verified (2 consecutive matching reads) #define F_CARRY_BIT 3 // Bit used to carry over bit shift from one long to the other #define F_STATE 7 // 0=Sync mode, 1=Data mode #define DEBUG 0 // uno: pin 2 = int.0 or pin 3 = int.1 see // http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/attachInterrupt #define ISR_PIN 2 #define ISR_INT 0 // Constants const unsigned long sync_MIN = 9600; // Minimum Sync time in micro seconds const unsigned long sync_MAX = 9900; const unsigned long bit1_MIN = 4200; const unsigned long bit1_MAX = 4600; const unsigned long bit0_MIN = 2200; const unsigned long bit0_MAX = 2600; const unsigned long glitch_Length = 300; // Anything below this value is a glitch and will be ignored. // Interrupt variables unsigned long fall_Time = 0; // Placeholder for microsecond time when last falling edge occured. unsigned long rise_Time = 0; // Placeholder for microsecond time when last rising edge occured. byte bit_Count = 0; // Bit counter for received bits. unsigned long build_Buffer[] = {0,0}; // Placeholder last data packet being received. volatile unsigned long read_Buffer[] = {0,0}; // Placeholder last full data packet read. volatile byte isrFlags = 0; // Various flag bits void PinChangeISR(){ // Pin 2 (Interrupt 0) service routine unsigned long Time = micros(); // Get current time if (digitalRead(ISR_PIN) == LOW) { // Falling edge if (Time > (rise_Time + glitch_Length)) { // Not a glitch Time = micros() - fall_Time; // Subtract last falling edge to get pulse time. if (bitRead(build_Buffer[1],31) == 1) bitSet(isrFlags, F_CARRY_BIT); else bitClear(isrFlags, F_CARRY_BIT); if (bitRead(isrFlags, F_STATE) == 1) { // Looking for Data if ((Time > bit0_MIN) && (Time < bit0_MAX)) { // 0 bit build_Buffer[1] = build_Buffer[1] << 1; build_Buffer[0] = build_Buffer[0] << 1; if (bitRead(isrFlags,F_CARRY_BIT) == 1) bitSet(build_Buffer[0],0); bit_Count++; } else if ((Time > bit1_MIN) && (Time < bit1_MAX)) { // 1 bit build_Buffer[1] = build_Buffer[1] << 1; bitSet(build_Buffer[1],0); build_Buffer[0] = build_Buffer[0] << 1; if (bitRead(isrFlags,F_CARRY_BIT) == 1) bitSet(build_Buffer[0],0); bit_Count++; } else { // Not a 0 or 1 bit so restart data build and check if it's a sync? bit_Count = 0; build_Buffer[0] = 0; build_Buffer[1] = 0; bitClear(isrFlags, F_GOOD_DATA); // Signal data reads dont' match bitClear(isrFlags, F_STATE); // Set looking for Sync mode if ((Time > sync_MIN) && (Time < sync_MAX)) { // Sync length okay bitSet(isrFlags, F_STATE); // Set data mode } } if (bit_Count >= allDataBits) { // All bits arrived bitClear(isrFlags, F_GOOD_DATA); // Assume data reads don't match if (build_Buffer[0] == read_Buffer[0]) { if (build_Buffer[1] == read_Buffer[1]) bitSet(isrFlags, F_GOOD_DATA); // Set data reads match } read_Buffer[0] = build_Buffer[0]; read_Buffer[1] = build_Buffer[1]; bitSet(isrFlags, F_HAVE_DATA); // Set data available bitClear(isrFlags, F_STATE); // Set looking for Sync mode digitalWrite(13,HIGH); // Used for debugging build_Buffer[0] = 0; build_Buffer[1] = 0; bit_Count = 0; } } else { // Looking for sync if ((Time > sync_MIN) && (Time < sync_MAX)) { // Sync length okay build_Buffer[0] = 0; build_Buffer[1] = 0; bit_Count = 0; bitSet(isrFlags, F_STATE); // Set data mode digitalWrite(13,LOW); // Used for debugging } } fall_Time = micros(); // Store fall time } } else { // Rising edge if (Time > (fall_Time + glitch_Length)) { // Not a glitch rise_Time = Time; // Store rise time } } } void setup() { pinMode(13,OUTPUT); // Used for debugging Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(ISR_PIN,INPUT); attachInterrupt(ISR_INT,PinChangeISR,CHANGE); Serial.print("# Pin "); Serial.print(ISR_PIN); Serial.print(" int "); Serial.print(ISR_INT); Serial.println(" ISR attached"); } void loop() { if (bitRead(isrFlags,F_GOOD_DATA) == 1) { serial_dump(); delay(100); } } void serial_dump(void) { unsigned long myData0 = 0; unsigned long myData1 = 0; // We have at least 2 consecutive matching reads myData0 = read_Buffer[0]; // first 4 bits myData1 = read_Buffer[1]; // rest of 32 bits bitClear(isrFlags,F_HAVE_DATA); // Flag we have read the data if (DEBUG) { Serial.print("# 0="); dec2binLong(myData0,DataBits0); Serial.print(" 1="); dec2binLong(myData1,DataBits1); Serial.println(); } Serial.print("temp="); int temp = ( myData1 >> 8 ) & 0xFFF; if ( temp & 0x800 ) temp = temp | 0xF000; Serial.print(temp / 10.0, 1); Serial.print(" humidity="); Serial.print( myData1 & 0xFF ); byte b1 = ( myData1 >> 20 ); // second byte from received packet Serial.print(" button="); Serial.print( b1 & 0x04); Serial.print(" battery="); Serial.print( b1 & 0x08); Serial.print(" channel="); Serial.print( ( b1 & 0x03 ) + 1 ); Serial.print(" rid="); Serial.println( myData1 >> 24 ); // remote but so we don't see this packet again bitClear(isrFlags, F_GOOD_DATA); } void dec2binLong(unsigned long myNum, byte NumberOfBits) { if (NumberOfBits <= 32){ myNum = myNum << (32 - NumberOfBits); for (int i=0; i