HTML5TV

This is my attempt to finish my masters degree. I'm just kidding :-)

Actually, in 1997 I had idea to have masters degree on topic of video
delivery over Internet. I was few years too early to make it actually
work, but now-days we have all components needed to create good video
archive on the web.

I envision this as combination of two parts:

 * powerful video editing suite running locally with annotations
 * good web interface with sync between slides and video


SOURCE MATERIAL

I have some of my presentations in video with slides, but I also have
few of freely available presentations which would benefit from
audio-video slide annotation. So you are assumed to have two files:

 1. video file in Ogg Theora format
 2. pdf file with slides of presentation
 3. create html file with meta-data

All of this is stored under media in directory conference-lecture.

If you have different file formats, go ahead and use ffmpeg2theora:

  http://v2v.cc/~j/ffmpeg2theora/

New Theora encoder 1.1 create videos that are better than anything I saw
on the web, oggz tool has chop support, so extracting part of video is
very easy and possible.

When re-encoding video materials following command line gives more-or-less
resonable video size while inserting keyframes for nice seek:

  ffmpeg2theora -p padma --keyint 1 source_video.flv


VIDEO EDITING

I like mplayer, and lerning another set of tools to do video editing
didn't make sense to me.

It works on all platforms I'm interested in (including EeePC and
PlayStation 3) and I know keyboard shortcuts for it.

So, I used it over it's slave protocol which is described on

  http://www.mplayerhq.hu/DOCS/tech/slave.txt

and available locally as docs/slave.txt which I used to implement new keyboard
commands:

  dpavlin@t61p:~/t61p/html5tv$ grep -A10 'keyboard' bin/mplayer.pl 

	# XXX keyboard shortcuts

	  $1 eq 'c'  ? repl
	: $1 eq ','  ? add_subtitle
	: $1 eq 'F1' ? prev_subtitle
	: $1 eq 'F2' ? move_subtitle( -0.3 )
	: $1 eq 'F3' ? move_subtitle( +0.3 )
	: $1 eq 'F4' ? next_subtitle
	: $1 eq 'F5' ? save_subtitles
	: $1 eq 'F9' ? add_subtitle
	: $1 eq 'F12' ? edit_subtitles
	: warn "CUSTOM $1\n"
	;

I used to work with semi-professional Sony U-matic video montage back in 1990
and have grown to love it's workflow which doesn't force you to click
all over the screen to do something useful.

In fact, with this tool, I need 3-5 times more time to finish material,
and with most video editing solutions available in open source,
I needed at least 10-20 times more time to do anything useful.


SUBTITLING

I decided to store subtitles in array-of-arrays in yaml with simple structure
of start,end,title. On every save, I need also to create .srt subtitle format
for mplayer and json data for web interface.

Effective subtitle editing requires preroll. This is feature from my U-matic days
because scopes (U-matic video recorders with magnetic tape) couldn't speed up
instantly, so they would rewind, and than start FEW SECONDS BEFORE your edit point.

This was crucial concept for implementing the following workflow with mplayer:

  1. press i to record EDL point (start of subtitle)
  2. press i to end EDL (end of subtitle)
  3. press , to enter subtitle (usually you want to enter subtitle after end of sentence)
  4. mplayer will preroll 3 seconds before subtitle and review it
  5. continue subtitling, goto 1

You can also use F9 to add subtitle (nicely located near i key) or F12 to enter vi
and make bulk subtitle changes (remove empty subtitles and so on).

SLIDES

Subtitles are least common denominator for meta data which I want to preserve.
However, to sync subtitles with slides, I have introduced magic syntax:

     [42] slide title

which triggers switch to slide 42.

In presentations which are created using Takahashi method (lot of slides with
transitions which follow speaker) you might use just add subtitle to mark
transition to next slide.


HTML5 WEB INTERFACE

Web interface using HTML5 <video> tag based on work from BBC R&D TV

	http://open.bbc.co.uk/rad/demos/html5/rdtv/episode2/index.html

	http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/rad/2009/08/html5.html

Which in turn is based on jCarousel from

	http://sorgalla.com/projects/jcarousel/

I removed most of nice design, added support for slides and made it
scale to accomodate different resolutions of video materials. 


Additional media info (author, title, location, date) is kept in hcalendar.html
using microformat which defines classes. For more info about hCalendar see

	http://microformats.org/wiki/hcalendar-cheatsheet


TRY IT OUT

Create media/conference-title/www file with source urls for video and presentation

	# install dependecies from Debian packages
	$ sudo bin/install-debian.sh

	$ cd media/conference-title
	$ wget -nc -i www

	# create metadata
	$ vi hCalendar.html

	# create presentation.pdf symlink from pdf file with slides
	$ ln -s original-slides.pdf presentation.pdf

	# annotate some material
	$ ./bin/mplayer.pl media/conference-Title/video.ogv

After adding first slide you will get visual overview of all slides
which is useful when typing in slide markers [42] in subtitles.

When slide reisze finish, you might want to open http://localhost/html5tv/www/_editing.html
in Firefox (you will have to open it through http server!) and check final result.

MULTI MONITOR SETUP

I'm using awesome as window manager, and since HTML5TV uses xdotool to focus between terminal
to enter subtitle and mplayer, it will switch to same virtual desktop on *both* monitors,
so it's helpful to start ./bin/mplayer.pl on same virtual desktop at least with awesome.