More OOK stuff.
[goodfet] / client / GoodFET.py
index a4d07c2..98c2494 100755 (executable)
 # 
 # (C) 2009 Travis Goodspeed <travis at radiantmachines.com>
 #
-# This code is ugly as sin, for bootstrapping the firmware only.
-# Rewrite cleanly as soon as is convenient.
+# This code is being rewritten and refactored.  You've been warned!
 
-import sys, time, string, cStringIO, struct
-sys.path.append("/usr/lib/tinyos")
-import serial
+import sys, time, string, cStringIO, struct, glob, serial, os;
+import sqlite3;
 
+fmt = ("B", "<H", None, "<L")
+
+def getClient(name="GoodFET"):
+    import GoodFET, GoodFETCC, GoodFETAVR, GoodFETSPI, GoodFETMSP430, GoodFETNRF;
+    if(name=="GoodFET" or name=="monitor"): return GoodFET.GoodFET();
+    elif name=="cc" or name=="cc51": return GoodFETCC.GoodFETCC();
+    elif name=="cc2420" or name=="ccspi": return GoodFETCC.GoodFETCC();
+    elif name=="avr": return GoodFETAVR.GoodFETAVR();
+    elif name=="spi": return GoodFETSPI.GoodFETSPI();
+    elif name=="msp430": return GoodFETMSP430.GoodFETMSP430();
+    elif name=="nrf": return GoodFETNRF.GoodFETNRF();
+    
+    print "Unsupported target: %s" % name;
+    sys.exit(0);
+
+class SymbolTable:
+    """GoodFET Symbol Table"""
+    db=sqlite3.connect(":memory:");
+    
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kargs):
+        self.db.execute("create table if not exists symbols(adr,name,memory,size,comment);");
+    def get(self,name):
+        self.db.commit();
+        c=self.db.cursor();
+        try:
+            c.execute("select adr,memory from symbols where name=?",(name,));
+            for row in c:
+                #print "Found it.";
+                sys.stdout.flush();
+                return row[0];
+            #print "No dice.";
+        except:# sqlite3.OperationalError:
+            #print "SQL error.";
+            return eval(name);
+        return eval(name);
+    def define(self,adr,name,comment="",memory="vn",size=16):
+        self.db.execute("insert into symbols(adr,name,memory,size,comment)"
+                        "values(?,?,?,?,?);", (
+                adr,name,memory,size,comment));
+        #print "Set %s=%s." % (name,adr);
 
 class GoodFET:
+    """GoodFET Client Library"""
+
+    besilent=0;
+    app=0;
+    verb=0;
+    count=0;
+    data="";
+    verbose=False
+    
+    GLITCHAPP=0x71;
+    MONITORAPP=0x00;
+    symbols=SymbolTable();
+    
     def __init__(self, *args, **kargs):
         self.data=[0];
+    def getConsole(self):
+        from GoodFETConsole import GoodFETConsole;
+        return GoodFETConsole(self);
+    def name2adr(self,name):
+        return self.symbols.get(name);
     def timeout(self):
-        print "timout\n";
-    def serInit(self, port):
+        print "timeout\n";
+    def serInit(self, port=None, timeout=2):
         """Open the serial port"""
+        # Make timeout None to wait forever, 0 for non-blocking mode.
+        
+        if port is None and os.environ.get("GOODFET")!=None:
+            glob_list = glob.glob(os.environ.get("GOODFET"));
+            if len(glob_list) > 0:
+                port = glob_list[0];
+            else:
+                port = os.environ.get("GOODFET");
+        if port is None:
+            glob_list = glob.glob("/dev/tty.usbserial*");
+            if len(glob_list) > 0:
+                port = glob_list[0];
+        if port is None:
+            glob_list = glob.glob("/dev/ttyUSB*");
+            if len(glob_list) > 0:
+                port = glob_list[0];
+        if os.name=='nt':
+            from scanwin32 import winScan;
+            scan=winScan();
+            for order,comport,desc,hwid in sorted(scan.comports()):
+                try:
+                    if hwid.index('FTDI')==0:
+                        port=comport;
+                        #print "Using FTDI port %s" % port
+                except:
+                    #Do nothing.
+                    a=1;
+        
         self.serialport = serial.Serial(
             port,
-            9600,
-            parity = serial.PARITY_NONE
+            #9600,
+            115200,
+            parity = serial.PARITY_NONE,
+            timeout=timeout
             )
-        #Drop DTR, which is !RST, low to begin the app.
-        self.serialport.setDTR(0);
-        self.serialport.flushInput()
-        self.serialport.flushOutput()
         
-        #Read and handle the initial command.
-        time.sleep(1);
-        self.readcmd(); #Read the first command.
-        if(self.verb!=0x7F):
-            print "Verb is wrong.  Incorrect firmware?";
-        
-    def writecmd(self, app, verb, count, data):
+        self.verb=0;
+        attempts=0;
+        connected=0;
+        while connected==0:
+            while self.verb!=0x7F or self.data!="http://goodfet.sf.net/":
+                #print "Resyncing.";
+                self.serialport.flushInput()
+                self.serialport.flushOutput()
+                #Explicitly set RTS and DTR to halt board.
+                self.serialport.setRTS(1);
+                self.serialport.setDTR(1);
+                #Drop DTR, which is !RST, low to begin the app.
+                self.serialport.setDTR(0);
+                
+                #TelosB reset, prefer software to I2C SPST Switch.
+                if(os.environ.get("platform")=='telosb'):
+                    self.telosBReset();
+                #self.serialport.write(chr(0x80));
+                #self.serialport.write(chr(0x80));
+                #self.serialport.write(chr(0x80));
+                #self.serialport.write(chr(0x80));
+                
+                
+                self.serialport.flushInput()
+                self.serialport.flushOutput()
+                #time.sleep(60);
+                attempts=attempts+1;
+                self.readcmd(); #Read the first command.
+            #Here we have a connection, but maybe not a good one.
+            connected=1;
+            olds=self.infostring();
+            clocking=self.monitorclocking();
+            for foo in range(1,30):
+                if not self.monitorecho():
+                    if self.verbose: print "Comm error on %i try, resyncing out of %s." % (foo,
+                                                  clocking);
+                    connected=0;
+                    break;
+        if self.verbose: print "Connected after %02i attempts." % attempts;
+        self.mon_connected();
+    def telosSetSCL(self, level):
+        self.serialport.setRTS(not level)
+    def telosSetSDA(self, level):
+        self.serialport.setDTR(not level)
+
+    def telosI2CStart(self):
+        self.telosSetSDA(1)
+        self.telosSetSCL(1)
+        self.telosSetSDA(0)
+
+    def telosI2CStop(self):
+        self.telosSetSDA(0)
+        self.telosSetSCL(1)
+        self.telosSetSDA(1)
+
+    def telosI2CWriteBit(self, bit):
+        self.telosSetSCL(0)
+        self.telosSetSDA(bit)
+        time.sleep(2e-6)
+        self.telosSetSCL(1)
+        time.sleep(1e-6)
+        self.telosSetSCL(0)
+
+    def telosI2CWriteByte(self, byte):
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x80 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x40 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x20 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x10 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x08 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x04 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x02 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( byte & 0x01 );
+        self.telosI2CWriteBit( 0 );  # "acknowledge"
+
+    def telosI2CWriteCmd(self, addr, cmdbyte):
+        self.telosI2CStart()
+        self.telosI2CWriteByte( 0x90 | (addr << 1) )
+        self.telosI2CWriteByte( cmdbyte )
+        self.telosI2CStop()
+
+    def telosBReset(self,invokeBSL=0):
+        # "BSL entry sequence at dedicated JTAG pins"
+        # rst !s0: 0 0 0 0 1 1
+        # tck !s1: 1 0 1 0 0 1
+        #   s0|s1: 1 3 1 3 2 0
+
+        # "BSL entry sequence at shared JTAG pins"
+        # rst !s0: 0 0 0 0 1 1
+        # tck !s1: 0 1 0 1 1 0
+        #   s0|s1: 3 1 3 1 0 2
+
+        if invokeBSL:
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,1)
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,3)
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,1)
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,3)
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,2)
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,0)
+        else:
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,3)
+            self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,2)
+
+        # This line was not defined inside the else: block, not sure where it
+        # should be however
+        self.telosI2CWriteCmd(0,0)
+        time.sleep(0.250)       #give MSP430's oscillator time to stabilize
+        self.serialport.flushInput()  #clear buffers
+
+
+    def getbuffer(self,size=0x1c00):
+        writecmd(0,0xC2,[size&0xFF,(size>>16)&0xFF]);
+        print "Got %02x%02x buffer size." % (self.data[1],self.data[0]);
+    def writecmd(self, app, verb, count=0, data=[]):
         """Write a command and some data to the GoodFET."""
         self.serialport.write(chr(app));
         self.serialport.write(chr(verb));
-        self.serialport.write(chr(count));
+        
+        #if data!=None:
+        #    count=len(data); #Initial count ignored.
+        
+        #print "TX %02x %02x %04x" % (app,verb,count);
+        
+        #little endian 16-bit length
+        self.serialport.write(chr(count&0xFF));
+        self.serialport.write(chr(count>>8));
+
+        if self.verbose:
+            print "Tx: ( 0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%04x )" % ( app, verb, count )
+        
         #print "count=%02x, len(data)=%04x" % (count,len(data));
+        
         if count!=0:
-            for d in data:
-                self.serialport.write(chr(d));
-        self.readcmd();  #Uncomment this later, to ensure a response.
+            if(isinstance(data,list)):
+                for i in range(0,count):
+                #print "Converting %02x at %i" % (data[i],i)
+                    data[i]=chr(data[i]);
+            #print type(data);
+            outstr=''.join(data);
+            self.serialport.write(outstr);
+        if not self.besilent:
+            return self.readcmd()
+        else:
+            return []
+
     def readcmd(self):
         """Read a reply from the GoodFET."""
-        self.app=ord(self.serialport.read(1));
-        self.verb=ord(self.serialport.read(1));
-        self.count=ord(self.serialport.read(1));
-        if self.count>0:
-            self.data=self.serialport.read(self.count);
-        #print "READ %02x %02x %02x " % (self.app, self.verb, self.count);
-        
+        while 1:#self.serialport.inWaiting(): # Loop while input data is available
+            try:
+                #print "Reading...";
+                self.app=ord(self.serialport.read(1));
+                #print "APP=%2x" % self.app;
+                self.verb=ord(self.serialport.read(1));
+                #print "VERB=%02x" % self.verb;
+                self.count=(
+                    ord(self.serialport.read(1))
+                    +(ord(self.serialport.read(1))<<8)
+                    );
+
+                if self.verbose:
+                    print "Rx: ( 0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%04x )" % ( self.app, self.verb, self.count )
+            
+                #Debugging string; print, but wait.
+                if self.app==0xFF:
+                    if self.verb==0xFF:
+                        print "# DEBUG %s" % self.serialport.read(self.count)
+                           elif self.verb==0xFE:
+                        print "# DEBUG 0x%x" % struct.unpack(fmt[self.count-1], self.serialport.read(self.count))[0]
+                    elif self.verb==0xFD:
+                        #Do nothing, just wait so there's no timeout.
+                        print "# NOP.";
+                        
+                    sys.stdout.flush();
+                else:
+                    self.data=self.serialport.read(self.count);
+                    return self.data;
+            except TypeError:
+                if self.connected:
+                    print "Warning: waiting for serial read timed out (most likely).";
+                    #print "This shouldn't happen after syncing.  Exiting for safety.";                    
+                    #sys.exit(-1)
+                return self.data;
+    #Glitching stuff.
+    def glitchApp(self,app):
+        """Glitch into a device by its application."""
+        self.data=[app&0xff];
+        self.writecmd(self.GLITCHAPP,0x80,1,self.data);
+        #return ord(self.data[0]);
+    def glitchVerb(self,app,verb,data):
+        """Glitch during a transaction."""
+        if data==None: data=[];
+        self.data=[app&0xff, verb&0xFF]+data;
+        self.writecmd(self.GLITCHAPP,0x81,len(self.data),self.data);
+        #return ord(self.data[0]);
+    def glitchstart(self):
+        """Glitch into the AVR application."""
+        self.glitchVerb(self.APP,0x20,None);
+    def glitchstarttime(self):
+        """Measure the timer of the START verb."""
+        return self.glitchTime(self.APP,0x20,None);
+    def glitchTime(self,app,verb,data):
+        """Time the execution of a verb."""
+        if data==None: data=[];
+        self.data=[app&0xff, verb&0xFF]+data;
+        print "Timing app %02x verb %02x." % (app,verb);
+        self.writecmd(self.GLITCHAPP,0x82,len(self.data),self.data);
+        time=ord(self.data[0])+(ord(self.data[1])<<8);
+        print "Timed to be %i." % time;
+        return time;
+    def glitchVoltages(self,low=0x0880, high=0x0fff):
+        """Set glitching voltages. (0x0fff is max.)"""
+        self.data=[low&0xff, (low>>8)&0xff,
+                   high&0xff, (high>>8)&0xff];
+        self.writecmd(self.GLITCHAPP,0x90,4,self.data);
+        #return ord(self.data[0]);
+    def glitchRate(self,count=0x0800):
+        """Set glitching count period."""
+        self.data=[count&0xff, (count>>8)&0xff];
+        self.writecmd(self.GLITCHAPP,0x91,2,
+                      self.data);
+        #return ord(self.data[0]);
+    
+    
     #Monitor stuff
+    def silent(self,s=0):
+        """Transmissions halted when 1."""
+        self.besilent=s;
+        print "besilent is %i" % self.besilent;
+        self.writecmd(0,0xB0,1,[s]);
+    connected=0;
+    def mon_connected(self):
+        """Announce to the monitor that the connection is good."""
+        self.connected=1;
+        self.writecmd(0,0xB1,0,[]);
+    def out(self,byte):
+        """Write a byte to P5OUT."""
+        self.writecmd(0,0xA1,1,[byte]);
+    def dir(self,byte):
+        """Write a byte to P5DIR."""
+        self.writecmd(0,0xA0,1,[byte]);
+    def call(self,adr):
+        """Call to an address."""
+        self.writecmd(0,0x30,2,
+                      [adr&0xFF,(adr>>8)&0xFF]);
+    def execute(self,code):
+        """Execute supplied code."""
+        self.writecmd(0,0x31,2,#len(code),
+                      code);
     def peekbyte(self,address):
         """Read a byte of memory from the monitor."""
         self.data=[address&0xff,address>>8];
@@ -63,135 +366,190 @@ class GoodFET:
     def peekword(self,address):
         """Read a word of memory from the monitor."""
         return self.peekbyte(address)+(self.peekbyte(address+1)<<8);
-    def pokebyte(self,address,value):
+    def peek(self,address):
+        """Read a word of memory from the monitor."""
+        return self.peekbyte(address)+(self.peekbyte(address+1)<<8);
+    def eeprompeek(self,address):
+        """Read a word of memory from the monitor."""
+        return self.peekbyte(address)+(self.peekbyte(address+1)<<8);
+    def peekbysym(self,name):
+        """Read a value by its symbol name."""
+        #TODO include memory in symbol.
+        reg=self.symbols.get(name);
+        return self.peek8(reg,"data");
+    def pokebysym(self,name,val):
+        """Write a value by its symbol name."""
+        #TODO include memory in symbol.
+        reg=self.symbols.get(name);
+        return self.pokebyte(reg,val);
+    def pokebyte(self,address,value,memory="vn"):
         """Set a byte of memory by the monitor."""
         self.data=[address&0xff,address>>8,value];
         self.writecmd(0,0x03,3,self.data);
         return ord(self.data[0]);
+    def poke16(self,address,value):
+        """Set a word of memory by the monitor."""
+        self.pokebyte(address,value&0xFF);
+        self.pokebyte(address,(value>>8)&0xFF);
+        return value;
+    def setsecret(self,value):
+        """Set a secret word for later retreival.  Used by glitcher."""
+        self.eeprompoke(0,value);
+        self.eeprompoke(1,value);
+    def getsecret(self):
+        """Get a secret word.  Used by glitcher."""
+        self.eeprompeek(0);
+    
+    def dumpmem(self,begin,end):
+        i=begin;
+        while i<end:
+            print "%04x %04x" % (i, self.peekword(i));
+            i+=2;
+    def monitor_ram_pattern(self):
+        """Overwrite all of RAM with 0xBEEF."""
+        self.writecmd(0,0x90,0,self.data);
+        return;
+    def monitor_ram_depth(self):
+        """Determine how many bytes of RAM are unused by looking for 0xBEEF.."""
+        self.writecmd(0,0x91,0,self.data);
+        return ord(self.data[0])+(ord(self.data[1])<<8);
+    
+    #Baud rates.
+    baudrates=[115200, 
+               9600,
+               19200,
+               38400,
+               57600,
+               115200];
     def setBaud(self,baud):
-        rates=[9600, 9600, 19200, 38400];
+        """Change the baud rate.  TODO fix this."""
+        rates=self.baudrates;
         self.data=[baud];
-        print "Changing baud."
+        print "Changing FET baud."
         self.serialport.write(chr(0x00));
         self.serialport.write(chr(0x80));
         self.serialport.write(chr(1));
         self.serialport.write(chr(baud));
         
-        print "Changed baud."
+        print "Changed host baud."
         self.serialport.setBaudrate(rates[baud]);
+        time.sleep(1);
+        self.serialport.flushInput()
+        self.serialport.flushOutput()
+        
+        print "Baud is now %i." % rates[baud];
         return;
+    def readbyte(self):
+        return ord(self.serialport.read(1));
+    def findbaud(self):
+        for r in self.baudrates:
+            print "\nTrying %i" % r;
+            self.serialport.setBaudrate(r);
+            #time.sleep(1);
+            self.serialport.flushInput()
+            self.serialport.flushOutput()
+            
+            for i in range(1,10):
+                self.readbyte();
+            
+            print "Read %02x %02x %02x %02x" % (
+                self.readbyte(),self.readbyte(),self.readbyte(),self.readbyte());
     def monitortest(self):
         """Self-test several functions through the monitor."""
         print "Performing monitor self-test.";
-        
-        if self.peekword(0x0c00)!=0x0c04:
-            print "ERROR Fetched wrong value from 0x0c04.";
-        self.pokebyte(0x0021,0); #Drop LED
-        if self.peekbyte(0x0021)!=0:
-            print "ERROR, P1OUT not cleared.";
-        self.pokebyte(0x0021,1); #Light LED
-        
+        self.monitorclocking();
+        for f in range(0,3000):
+            a=self.peekword(0x0c00);
+            b=self.peekword(0x0c02);
+            if a!=0x0c04 and a!=0x0c06:
+                print "ERROR Fetched %04x, %04x" % (a,b);
+            self.pokebyte(0x0021,0); #Drop LED
+            if self.peekbyte(0x0021)!=0:
+                print "ERROR, P1OUT not cleared.";
+            self.pokebyte(0x0021,1); #Light LED
+            if not self.monitorecho():
+                print "Echo test failed.";
         print "Self-test complete.";
+        self.monitorclocking();
+    def monitorecho(self):
+        data="The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.";
+        self.writecmd(self.MONITORAPP,0x81,len(data),data);
+        if self.data!=data:
+            if self.verbose: print "Comm error recognized by monitorecho().";
+            return 0;
+        return 1;
+    def monitorclocking(self):
+        """Return the 16-bit clocking value."""
+        return "0x%04x" % self.monitorgetclock();
     
-    def spisetup(self):
-        """Moved the FET into the SPI application."""
-        self.writecmd(1,0x10,0,self.data); #SPI/SETUP
-        #self.readcmd();
-    def spitrans8(self,byte):
-        """Read and write 8 bits by SPI."""
-        self.data=[byte];
-        self.writecmd(1,0,1,self.data);    #SPI exchange
-        #self.readcmd();
-        
-        if self.app!=1 or self.verb!=0:
-            print "Error in SPI transaction; app=%02x, verb=%02x" % (self.app, self.verb);
-        return ord(self.data[0]);
-    def MSP430setup(self):
-        """Move the FET into the MSP430 JTAG application."""
-        print "Initializing MSP430.";
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x10,0,self.data);
-    def MSP430peek(self,adr):
-        """Read the contents of memory at an address."""
-        self.data=[adr&0xff, (adr&0xff00)>>8];
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x02,2,self.data);
-        return ord(self.data[0])+(ord(self.data[1])<<8);
-    def MSP430poke(self,adr,val):
-        """Read the contents of memory at an address."""
-        self.data=[adr&0xff, (adr&0xff00)>>8, val&0xff, (val&0xff00)>>8];
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x03,4,self.data);
-        return;# ord(self.data[0])+(ord(self.data[1])<<8);
-    
-    def MSP430start(self):
-        """Start debugging."""
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x20,0,self.data);
-        ident=self.MSP430ident();
-        print "Target identifies as %04x." % ident;
-        
-    def MSP430stop(self):
-        """Stop debugging."""
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x21,0,self.data);
-    def MSP430haltcpu(self):
-        """Halt the CPU."""
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0xA0,0,self.data);
-    def MSP430releasecpu(self):
-        """Resume the CPU."""
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0xA1,0,self.data);
-
-    def MSP430shiftir8(self,ins):
-        """Shift the 8-bit Instruction Register."""
-        data=[ins];
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x80,1,data);
-        return ord(self.data[0]);
-    def MSP430shiftdr16(self,dat):
-        """Shift the 16-bit Data Register."""
-        data=[dat&0xFF,(dat&0xFF00)>>8];
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0x81,2,data);
-        return ord(self.data[0])#+(ord(self.data[1])<<8);
-    def MSP430setinstrfetch(self):
-        """Set the instruction fetch mode."""
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0xC1,0,self.data);
-        return self.data[0];
-    def MSP430ident(self):
-        """Grab self-identification word from 0x0FF0 as big endian."""
-        i=self.MSP430peek(0x0ff0);
-        return ((i&0xFF00)>>8)+((i&0xFF)<<8)
-    def MSP430test(self):
-        """Test MSP430 JTAG.  Requires that a chip be attached."""
-        if self.MSP430ident()==0xffff:
-            print "Is anything connected?";
-        print "Testing RAM.";
-        temp=self.MSP430peek(0x0200);
-        self.MSP430poke(0x0200,0xdead);
-        if(self.MSP430peek(0x0200)!=0xdead):
-            print "Poke of 0x0200 did not set to 0xDEAD properly.";
-            return;
-        self.MSP430poke(0x0200,temp); #restore old value.
-    def MSP430flashtest(self):
-        self.MSP430masserase();
-        i=0x2500;
-        while(i<0x2600):
-            if(self.MSP430peek(i)!=0xFFFF):
-                print "ERROR: Unerased flash at %04x."%i;
-            self.MSP430writeflash(i,0x0000);
-            i+=2;
-    def MSP430masserase(self):
-        """Erase MSP430 flash memory."""
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0xE3,0,None);
-    def MSP430writeflash(self,adr,val):
-        """Write a word of flash memory."""
-        data=[adr&0xFF,(adr&0xFF00)>>8,val&0xFF,(val&0xFF00)>>8];
-        self.writecmd(0x11,0xE1,4,data);
-        rval=ord(self.data[0])+(ord(self.data[1])<<8);
-        if(val!=rval):
-            print "FLASH WRITE ERROR AT %04x.  Found %04x, wrote %04x." % (adr,rval,val);
-            sys.exit(1);
-    def MSP430dumpbsl(self):
-        self.MSP430dumpmem(0xC00,0xfff);
-    def MSP430dumpallmem(self):
-        self.MSP430dumpmem(0x200,0xffff);
-    def MSP430dumpmem(self,begin,end):
-        i=begin;
-        while i<end:
-            print "%04x %04x" % (i, self.MSP430peek(i));
-            i+=2;
+    def monitorsetclock(self,clock):
+        """Set the clocking value."""
+        self.poke16(0x56, clock);
+    def monitorgetclock(self):
+        """Get the clocking value."""
+        return self.peek16(0x56);
+    # The following functions ought to be implemented in
+    # every client.
     
+    def infostring(self):
+        a=self.peekbyte(0xff0);
+        b=self.peekbyte(0xff1);
+        return "%02x%02x" % (a,b);
+    def lock(self):
+        print "Locking Unsupported.";
+    def erase(self):
+        print "Erasure Unsupported.";
+    def setup(self):
+        return;
+    def start(self):
+        return;
+    def test(self):
+        print "Unimplemented.";
+        return;
+    def status(self):
+        print "Unimplemented.";
+        return;
+    def halt(self):
+        print "Unimplemented.";
+        return;
+    def resume(self):
+        print "Unimplemented.";
+        return;
+    def getpc(self):
+        print "Unimplemented.";
+        return 0xdead;
+    def flash(self,file):
+        """Flash an intel hex file to code memory."""
+        print "Flash not implemented.";
+    def dump(self,file,start=0,stop=0xffff):
+        """Dump an intel hex file from code memory."""
+        print "Dump not implemented.";
+    def peek32(self,address, memory="vn"):
+        """Peek 32 bits."""
+        return (self.peek16(address,memory)+
+                (self.peek16(address+2,memory)<<16));
+    def peek16(self,address, memory="vn"):
+        """Peek 16 bits of memory."""
+        return (self.peek8(address,memory)+
+                (self.peek8(address+1,memory)<<8));
+    def peek8(self,address, memory="vn"):
+        """Peek a byte of memory."""
+        return self.peekbyte(address); #monitor
+    def peekword(self,address, memory="vn"):
+        """Peek a natively sized word of memory."""
+        return self.peek16(address); #monitor
+    def peekblock(self,address,length,memory="vn"):
+        """Return a block of data."""
+        data=range(0,length);
+        for foo in range(0,length):
+            data[foo]=self.peek8(address+foo,memory);
+        return data;
+    def pokeblock(self,address,bytes,memory="vn"):
+        """Poke a block of a data into memory at an address."""
+        for foo in bytes:
+            self.pokebyte(address,foo,memory);
+            address=address+1;
+        return;
+    def loadsymbols(self):
+        """Load symbols from a file."""
+        return;