librfid - low-level RFID access library (C) 2005-2006 by Harald Welte ====================================================================== This library intends to provide a reader- and (as much as possible) PICC / tag independent API for RFID applications. 1. Supported Prodocols: At this early stage of implementaition, it offers only ISO 14443-2, ISO 14443-3 A and B as well as ISO 14443-4 (T=CL) support. Other protocols, both open (such as ISO 15693) and proprietary are to be added as soon as I find some more time. 2. Supported Readers: At this time, the Omnikey Cardman 5121 and the OpenPCD readers are supported. 2.1 Omnikey Cardman 5121 RFID (http://www.omnikey.de/) The cm5121 is a relatively stupid piece of hardware. Basically a contact-based cm3121 that was enhanced by putting a Philips CL RC632 reader ASIC next to it. There is no RFID protocol implementation on the cm5121, everything is done on the host (PC) software. Four primitives (read/write byte/fifo) are provided via simple PC_to_RDR_Escape CCID messages. 2.2 OpenPCD (http://www.openpcd.org/) The OpenPCD reader is completely free. You get the full schematics, the PCB design, the source code to the device firmware (written in C, to be compiled with the free GNU toolchain). Also, it has various headers for access to the intermediate signal processing steps. This makes it the ideal device to learn and play with RFID, since you don't have any (proprietary) software interfere and puts you in full control of everything. 2.3 Philips Pegoda This reader is not yet supported. 2.x Further Readers Support for more devices shouldn't be too difficult to add, provided the devices are stupid enough. More sophisticated readers like Integrated Engineering or Philips Pegoda do much of the protocol handling in firmware on a Microcontroller. This makes them (at least till now) faster, but also of limited use, especially in education and research. So if you happen to run into any other dumb RFID readers, especially those based on Philips CL RC622, RC531 and RC632, adding support should be very straightforward. If you want to contract me for implementing a driver backend, don't hesitate to contact me. 3. Building / Installing In the default configuration, librfid only includes the driver for the OpenPCD dumbreader firmware. If you want support for Omnikey Cardman 5121/5321, you have to add '--enable-reader-cm5x21' to the './configure' comannd, _and_ choose the backend you want to use, either: 3.1 (new) native CCID backend If you add the '--enable-ccid' option to the './configure' command, then the new native CCID driver (courtesy of Werner Koch) will be linked into the library. This requires a working libusb with development headers. In order to use the reader, you will need to set the permissions of the respective /proc/bus/usb or /sys/bus/usb files (or run the application as root, if you trust my code, which you shouldn't). If you run udev, just use the 'etc/udev/librfid.rules' udev rulefile, which should change the group of the usb device to 'users'. 3.2 (old) OpenCT backend This backend has the advantage that it will allow you to use the contact-based part and the contactless part of the CM5121 simultaneously. However, it requires a patched version of OpenCT. A patch against openct-0.6.7 is available as openct-0.6.7-librfid.patch. Please note that while librfid in this configuration _uses_ OpenCT as a lower-layer transport interface, it doesn't actually provide a virtual reader interface to it, i.e. you can't use CT-API/OpenCT/PCSC API's to access RFID transponders. In order to use this backend, you need to use the '--with-openct=/path/to/openct' option. 4. Testing In the 'utils' directory, you will get a 'librfid-tool' binary. It is very minimalistic, and mainly an example on how to use the librfid api. For an ICAO compliant passport, you may try "--layer2 iso14443a --protocol tcl". For a mifare ultralight transponder, "--layer2 iso14443a --protocol mifare-ultralight" will give you a full dump of the transponder. -- Harald Welte