* support for mingw (Petr Stetiar)
[librfid] / src / rfid_asic_rc632.c
index 6f42208..0ba4dc5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Generic Philips CL RC632 Routines
  *
- * (C) Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  *
  */
 
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
  */
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include <librfid/rfid.h>
 
 #include "rfid_iso14443_common.h"
 #include "rc632.h"
-//#include "rc632_14443a.h"
 
+#ifdef  __MINGW32__
+#include "usleep.h"
+#endif/*__MINGW32__*/
 
-#define RC632_TMO_AUTH1        14000
+#define RC632_TMO_AUTH1        140
 
 #define ENTER()                DEBUGP("entering\n")
-struct rfid_asic rc632;
+const struct rfid_asic rc632;
 
 /* Register and FIFO Access functions */
 static int 
@@ -164,7 +167,110 @@ rc632_power_down(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle)
                              RC632_CONTROL_POWERDOWN);
 }
 
-/* Stupid RC623 implementations don't evaluate interrupts but poll the
+/* calculate best 8bit prescaler and divisor for given usec timeout */
+static int best_prescaler(u_int64_t timeout, u_int8_t *prescaler,
+                         u_int8_t *divisor)
+{
+       u_int8_t best_prescaler, best_divisor, i;
+       int64_t smallest_diff;
+
+       smallest_diff = LLONG_MAX;
+       best_prescaler = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
+               u_int64_t clk, tmp_div, res;
+               int64_t diff;
+               clk = 13560000 / (1 << i);
+               tmp_div = (clk * timeout) / 1000000;
+               tmp_div++;
+
+               if ((tmp_div > 0xff) || (tmp_div > clk))
+                       continue;
+
+               res = 1000000 / (clk / tmp_div);
+               diff = res - timeout;
+
+               if (diff < 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (diff < smallest_diff) {
+                       best_prescaler = i;
+                       best_divisor = tmp_div;
+                       smallest_diff = diff;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *prescaler = best_prescaler;
+       *divisor = best_divisor;
+
+       DEBUGP("timeout %u usec, prescaler = %u, divisor = %u\n",
+               timeout, best_prescaler, best_divisor);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rc632_timer_set(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
+               u_int64_t timeout)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u_int8_t prescaler, divisor;
+
+       ret = best_prescaler(timeout, &prescaler, &divisor);
+
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_TIMER_CLOCK,
+                             prescaler & 0x1f);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_TIMER_CONTROL,
+                             RC632_TMR_START_TX_END|RC632_TMR_STOP_RX_BEGIN);
+
+       /* clear timer irq bit */
+       ret = rc632_set_bits(handle, RC632_REG_INTERRUPT_RQ, RC632_IRQ_TIMER);
+
+       ret |= rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_TIMER_RELOAD, divisor);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Wait until RC632 is idle or TIMER IRQ has happened */
+static int rc632_wait_idle_timer(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u_int8_t irq, cmd;
+
+       while (1) {
+               rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_PRIMARY_STATUS, &irq);
+               rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_ERROR_FLAG, &irq);
+               ret = rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_INTERRUPT_RQ, &irq);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               /* FIXME: currently we're lazy:  If we actually received
+                * something even after the timer expired, we accept it */
+               if (irq & RC632_IRQ_TIMER && !(irq & RC632_IRQ_RX)) {
+                       u_int8_t foo;
+                       rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_PRIMARY_STATUS, &foo);
+                       if (foo & 0x04)
+                               rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_ERROR_FLAG, &foo);
+
+                       return -110;
+               }
+
+               ret = rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_COMMAND, &cmd);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (cmd == 0)
+                       return 0;
+
+               /* poll every millisecond */
+               usleep(1000);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Stupid RC632 implementations don't evaluate interrupts but poll the
  * command register for "status idle" */
 static int
 rc632_wait_idle(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle, u_int64_t timeout)
@@ -191,7 +297,7 @@ rc632_wait_idle(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle, u_int64_t timeout)
                }
 
                /* Abort after some timeout */
-               if (cycles > timeout*10/USLEEP_PER_CYCLE) {
+               if (cycles > timeout*100/USLEEP_PER_CYCLE) {
                        return -ETIMEDOUT;
                }
 
@@ -208,15 +314,36 @@ rc632_transmit(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
                u_int8_t len,
                u_int64_t timeout)
 {
-       int ret;
+       int ret, cur_len;
+       const u_int8_t *cur_buf = buf;
 
-       ret = rc632_fifo_write(handle, len, buf, 0x03);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
+       if (len > 64)
+               cur_len = 64;
+       else
+               cur_len = len;
+       
+       do {
+               ret = rc632_fifo_write(handle, cur_len, cur_buf, 0x03);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
 
-       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_COMMAND, RC632_CMD_TRANSMIT);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
+               if (cur_buf == buf)  {
+                       /* only start transmit first time */
+                       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_COMMAND,
+                                             RC632_CMD_TRANSMIT);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
+               cur_buf += cur_len;
+               if (cur_buf < buf + len) {
+                       cur_len = buf - cur_buf;
+                       if (cur_len > 64)
+                               cur_len = 64;
+               } else
+                       cur_len = 0;
+
+       } while (cur_len);
 
        return rc632_wait_idle(handle, timeout);
 }
@@ -234,31 +361,73 @@ rc632_transceive(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
                 u_int8_t tx_len,
                 u_int8_t *rx_buf,
                 u_int8_t *rx_len,
-                unsigned int timer,
+                u_int64_t timer,
                 unsigned int toggle)
 {
-       int ret;
+       int ret, cur_tx_len;
+       u_int8_t rx_avail;
+       const u_int8_t *cur_tx_buf = tx_buf;
 
-       ret = rc632_fifo_write(handle, tx_len, tx_buf, 0x03);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               return ret;
+       DEBUGP("timer = %u\n", timer);
 
-       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_COMMAND, RC632_CMD_TRANSCEIVE);
+       if (tx_len > 64)
+               cur_tx_len = 64;
+       else
+               cur_tx_len = tx_len;
+
+       ret = rc632_timer_set(handle, timer*10);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
+       
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_COMMAND, 0x00);
+       /* clear all interrupts */
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_INTERRUPT_RQ, 0x7f);
+
+       do {    
+               ret = rc632_fifo_write(handle, cur_tx_len, cur_tx_buf, 0x03);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+
+               if (cur_tx_buf == tx_buf) {
+                       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_COMMAND,
+                                             RC632_CMD_TRANSCEIVE);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
+               cur_tx_buf += cur_tx_len;
+               if (cur_tx_buf < tx_buf + tx_len) {
+                       u_int8_t fifo_fill;
+                       ret = rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_FIFO_LENGTH,
+                                            &fifo_fill);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       cur_tx_len = 64 - fifo_fill;
+                       //printf("refilling tx fifo with %u bytes\n", cur_tx_len);
+               } else
+                       cur_tx_len = 0;
+
+       } while (cur_tx_len);
 
        if (toggle == 1)
                tcl_toggle_pcb(handle);
 
+       //ret = rc632_wait_idle_timer(handle);
        ret = rc632_wait_idle(handle, timer);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_FIFO_LENGTH, rx_len);
+       ret = rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_FIFO_LENGTH, &rx_avail);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       if (*rx_len == 0) {
+       if (rx_avail > *rx_len) {
+               //printf("rx_avail(%d) > rx_len(%d), JFYI\n", rx_avail, *rx_len);
+       } else if (*rx_len > rx_avail)
+               *rx_len = rx_avail;
+
+       if (rx_avail == 0) {
                u_int8_t tmp;
 
                DEBUGP("rx_len == 0\n");
@@ -270,6 +439,7 @@ rc632_transceive(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        }
 
        return rc632_fifo_read(handle, *rx_len, rx_buf);
+       /* FIXME: discard addidional bytes in FIFO */
 }
 
 static int
@@ -398,6 +568,13 @@ rc632_init(struct rfid_asic_handle *ah)
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
+       /* switch off rf */
+       ret = rc632_turn_off_rf(ah);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       usleep(100000);
+
        /* switch on rf */
        ret = rc632_turn_on_rf(ah);
        if (ret < 0)
@@ -428,18 +605,20 @@ rc632_open(struct rfid_asic_transport_handle *th)
 {
        struct rfid_asic_handle *h;
 
-       h = malloc(sizeof(*h));
+       h = malloc_asic_handle(sizeof(*h));
        if (!h)
                return NULL;
        memset(h, 0, sizeof(*h));
 
-       h->asic = &rc632;
+       h->asic = (void*)&rc632;
        h->rath = th;
        h->fc = h->asic->fc;
-       h->mtu = h->mru = 40; /* FIXME */
+       /* FIXME: this is only cm5121 specific, since the latency
+        * down to the RC632 FIFO is too long to refill during TX/RX */
+       h->mtu = h->mru = 64;
 
        if (rc632_init(h) < 0) {
-               free(h);
+               free_asic_handle(h);
                return NULL;
        }
 
@@ -450,14 +629,14 @@ void
 rc632_close(struct rfid_asic_handle *h)
 {
        rc632_fini(h);
-       free(h);
+       free_asic_handle(h);
 }
 
 
 /* 
  * Philips CL RC632 primitives for ISO 14443-A compliant PICC's
  *
- * (C) 2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * (C) 2005-2006 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  *
  */
 
@@ -469,7 +648,8 @@ rc632_iso14443a_init(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle)
        // FIXME: some fifo work (drain fifo?)
        
        /* flush fifo (our way) */
-       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_CONTROL, 0x01);
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_CONTROL,
+                             RC632_CONTROL_FIFO_FLUSH);
 
        ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_TX_CONTROL,
                        (RC632_TXCTRL_TX1_RF_EN |
@@ -589,7 +769,7 @@ rc632_iso14443a_transceive_sf(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        u_int8_t tx_buf[1];
        u_int8_t rx_len = 2;
 
-       memset(atqa, 0, sizeof(atqa));
+       memset(atqa, 0, sizeof(*atqa));
 
        tx_buf[0] = cmd;
 
@@ -616,7 +796,8 @@ rc632_iso14443a_transceive_sf(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
                return ret;
 
        ret = rc632_transceive(handle, tx_buf, sizeof(tx_buf),
-                               (u_int8_t *)atqa, &rx_len, 0x32, 0);
+                               (u_int8_t *)atqa, &rx_len,
+                               ISO14443A_FDT_ANTICOL_LAST1, 0);
        if (ret < 0) {
                DEBUGP("error during rc632_transceive()\n");
                return ret;
@@ -644,9 +825,14 @@ rc632_iso14443ab_transceive(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
                           u_int64_t timeout, unsigned int flags)
 {
        int ret;
-       u_int8_t rxl = *rx_len & 0xff;
+       u_int8_t rxl;
        u_int8_t channel_red;
 
+       if (*rx_len > 0xff)
+               rxl = 0xff;
+       else
+               rxl = *rx_len;
+
        memset(rx_buf, 0, *rx_len);
 
        switch (frametype) {
@@ -673,7 +859,7 @@ rc632_iso14443ab_transceive(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = rc632_transceive(handle, tx_buf, tx_len, rx_buf, &rxl, 0x32, 0);
+       ret = rc632_transceive(handle, tx_buf, tx_len, rx_buf, &rxl, timeout, 0);
        *rx_len = rxl;
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -691,7 +877,7 @@ rc632_iso14443a_transceive_acf(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        int ret;
        u_int8_t rx_buf[64];
        u_int8_t rx_len = sizeof(rx_buf);
-       u_int8_t rx_align = 0, tx_last_bits, tx_bytes;
+       u_int8_t rx_align = 0, tx_last_bits, tx_bytes, tx_bytes_total;
        u_int8_t boc;
        u_int8_t error_flag;
        *bit_of_col = ISO14443A_BITOFCOL_NONE;
@@ -715,14 +901,14 @@ rc632_iso14443a_transceive_acf(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       tx_last_bits = acf->nvb & 0x0f; /* lower nibble indicates bits */
-       tx_bytes = acf->nvb >> 4;
+       tx_last_bits = acf->nvb & 0x07; /* lower nibble indicates bits */
+       tx_bytes = ( acf->nvb >> 4 ) & 0x07;
        if (tx_last_bits) {
-               tx_bytes++;
-               rx_align = (tx_last_bits+1) % 8;/* rx frame complements tx */
+               tx_bytes_total = tx_bytes+1;
+               rx_align = tx_last_bits & 0x07; /* rx frame complements tx */
        }
-
-       //rx_align = 8 - tx_last_bits;/* rx frame complements tx */
+       else
+               tx_bytes_total = tx_bytes;
 
        /* set RxAlign and TxLastBits*/
        ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_BIT_FRAMING,
@@ -730,7 +916,7 @@ rc632_iso14443a_transceive_acf(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       ret = rc632_transceive(handle, (u_int8_t *)acf, tx_bytes,
+       ret = rc632_transceive(handle, (u_int8_t *)acf, tx_bytes_total,
                                rx_buf, &rx_len, 0x32, 0);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -739,8 +925,10 @@ rc632_iso14443a_transceive_acf(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        acf->uid_bits[tx_bytes-2] = (
                  (acf->uid_bits[tx_bytes-2] & (0xff >> (8-tx_last_bits)))
                | rx_buf[0]);
+       
        /* copy the rest */
-       memcpy(&acf->uid_bits[tx_bytes+1-2], &rx_buf[1], rx_len-1);
+       if(rx_len)
+           memcpy(&acf->uid_bits[tx_bytes-1], &rx_buf[1], rx_len-1);
 
        /* determine whether there was a collission */
        ret = rc632_reg_read(handle, RC632_REG_ERROR_FLAG, &error_flag);
@@ -827,8 +1015,7 @@ static struct tx_config tx_configs[] = {
 };
 
 static int rc632_iso14443a_set_speed(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
-                                    unsigned int tx,
-                                    u_int8_t rate)
+                                    unsigned int tx, unsigned int rate)
 {
        int rc;
        u_int8_t reg;
@@ -890,7 +1077,8 @@ static int rc632_iso14443b_init(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle)
        // FIXME: some FIFO work
        
        /* flush fifo (our way) */
-       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_CONTROL, 0x01);
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(handle, RC632_REG_CONTROL,
+                             RC632_CONTROL_FIFO_FLUSH);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1278,6 +1466,11 @@ rc632_mifare_set_key(struct rfid_asic_handle *h, const u_int8_t *key)
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
+       /* Terminate probably running command */
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(h, RC632_REG_COMMAND, RC632_CMD_IDLE);    
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
        ret = rc632_fifo_write(h, RFID_MIFARE_KEY_CODED_LEN, coded_key, 0x03);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
@@ -1308,8 +1501,10 @@ rc632_mifare_auth(struct rfid_asic_handle *h, u_int8_t cmd, u_int32_t serno,
        struct mifare_authcmd acmd;
        u_int8_t reg;
 
-       if (cmd != RFID_CMD_MIFARE_AUTH1A && cmd != RFID_CMD_MIFARE_AUTH1B)
+       if (cmd != RFID_CMD_MIFARE_AUTH1A && cmd != RFID_CMD_MIFARE_AUTH1B) {
+               DEBUGP("invalid auth command\n");
                return -EINVAL;
+       }
 
        /* Initialize acmd */
        acmd.block_address = block & 0xff;
@@ -1317,9 +1512,16 @@ rc632_mifare_auth(struct rfid_asic_handle *h, u_int8_t cmd, u_int32_t serno,
        //acmd.serno = htonl(serno);
        acmd.serno = serno;
 
+#if 1
        /* Clear Rx CRC */
        ret = rc632_clear_bits(h, RC632_REG_CHANNEL_REDUNDANCY,
                                RC632_CR_RX_CRC_ENABLE);
+#else
+       /* Clear Rx CRC, Set Tx CRC and Odd Parity */
+       ret = rc632_reg_write(h, RC632_REG_CHANNEL_REDUNDANCY,
+                               RC632_CR_TX_CRC_ENABLE | RC632_CR_PARITY_ODD |
+                               RC632_CR_PARITY_ENABLE);
+#endif
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
@@ -1329,8 +1531,10 @@ rc632_mifare_auth(struct rfid_asic_handle *h, u_int8_t cmd, u_int32_t serno,
                return ret;
 
        ret = rc632_reg_write(h, RC632_REG_COMMAND, RC632_CMD_AUTHENT1);
-       if (ret < 0)
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               DEBUGP("error during AUTHENT1");
                return ret;
+       }
 
        /* Wait until transmitter is idle */
        ret = rc632_wait_idle(h, RC632_TMO_AUTH1);
@@ -1340,8 +1544,10 @@ rc632_mifare_auth(struct rfid_asic_handle *h, u_int8_t cmd, u_int32_t serno,
        ret = rc632_reg_read(h, RC632_REG_SECONDARY_STATUS, &reg);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
-       if (reg & 0x07)
+       if (reg & 0x07) {
+               DEBUGP("bitframe?");
                return -EIO;
+       }
 
        /* Clear Tx CRC */
        ret = rc632_clear_bits(h, RC632_REG_CHANNEL_REDUNDANCY,
@@ -1364,11 +1570,12 @@ rc632_mifare_auth(struct rfid_asic_handle *h, u_int8_t cmd, u_int32_t serno,
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
 
-       if (!(reg & RC632_CONTROL_CRYPTO1_ON))
+       if (!(reg & RC632_CONTROL_CRYPTO1_ON)) {
+               DEBUGP("authentication not successful");
                return -EACCES;
+       }
 
        return 0;
-
 }
 
 /* transceive regular frame */
@@ -1406,7 +1613,7 @@ rc632_mifare_transceive(struct rfid_asic_handle *handle,
        return 0; 
 }
 
-struct rfid_asic rc632 = {
+const struct rfid_asic rc632 = {
        .name   = "Philips CL RC632",
        .fc     = ISO14443_FREQ_CARRIER,
        .priv.rc632 = {