X-Git-Url: http://git.rot13.org/?p=perl-fuse.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=Fuse.pm;h=f1061ead64bdf4c0bbac734b8b1a4584c141015f;hp=708fedf05bd5a9499da7b03fc4da21632c4356d2;hb=27cfb2d8be6e236581906ac4a0dfdbc770ea7a80;hpb=da36559ad67c9b1f78c2e3ed4ef6693f76389602 diff --git a/Fuse.pm b/Fuse.pm index 708fedf..f1061ea 100755 --- a/Fuse.pm +++ b/Fuse.pm @@ -20,14 +20,15 @@ our @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader); # If you do not need this, moving things directly into @EXPORT or @EXPORT_OK # will save memory. our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( - 'all' => [ qw(XATTR_CREATE XATTR_REPLACE fuse_get_context fuse_version) ], - 'xattr' => [ qw(XATTR_CREATE XATTR_REPLACE) ] + 'all' => [ qw(XATTR_CREATE XATTR_REPLACE fuse_get_context fuse_version FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV notify_poll pollhandle_destroy) ], + 'xattr' => [ qw(XATTR_CREATE XATTR_REPLACE) ], + 'ioctl' => [ qw(FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV) ], ); our @EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{'all'} } ); our @EXPORT = (); -our $VERSION = '0.13'; +our $VERSION = '0.14'; sub AUTOLOAD { # This AUTOLOAD is used to 'autoload' constants from the constant() @@ -63,6 +64,11 @@ sub AUTOLOAD { bootstrap Fuse $VERSION; +use constant FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT => (1 << 0); +use constant FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED => (1 << 1); +use constant FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY => (1 << 2); +use constant FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV => 256; + sub main { my @names = qw(getattr readlink getdir mknod mkdir unlink rmdir symlink rename link chmod chown truncate utime open read write statfs @@ -77,26 +83,27 @@ sub main { if ($fuse_version >= 2.6) { push(@names, qw/lock utimens bmap/); } -# if ($fuse_version >= 2.8) { -# # junk doesn't contain a function pointer, and hopefully -# # never will; it's a "dead" zone in the struct -# # fuse_operations where a flag bit is declared. we don't -# # need to concern ourselves with it, and it appears any -# # arch with a 64 bit pointer will align everything to -# # 8 bytes, making the question of pointer alignment for -# # the last 2 wrapper functions no big thing. -# push(@names, qw/junk ioctl poll/); -# } + if ($fuse_version >= 2.8) { + # junk doesn't contain a function pointer, and hopefully + # never will; it's a "dead" zone in the struct + # fuse_operations where a flag bit is declared. we don't + # need to concern ourselves with it, and it appears any + # arch with a 64 bit pointer will align everything to + # 8 bytes, making the question of pointer alignment for + # the last 2 wrapper functions no big thing. + push(@names, qw/junk ioctl poll/); + } my @subs = map {undef} @names; my $tmp = 0; my %mapping = map { $_ => $tmp++ } @names; - my @otherargs = qw(debug threaded mountpoint mountopts nullpath_ok); + my @otherargs = qw(debug threaded mountpoint mountopts nullpath_ok utimens_as_array); my %otherargs = ( - debug => 0, - threaded => 0, - mountpoint => "", - mountopts => "", - nullpath_ok => 0, + debug => 0, + threaded => 0, + mountpoint => "", + mountopts => "", + nullpath_ok => 0, + utimens_as_array => 0, ); while(my $name = shift) { my ($subref) = shift; @@ -181,29 +188,20 @@ many valid keys. Most of them correspond with names of callback functions, as described in section 'FUNCTIONS YOUR FILESYSTEM MAY IMPLEMENT'. A few special keys also exist: - -debug => boolean - =over 1 -This turns FUSE call tracing on and off. Default is 0 (which means off). - -=back +=item debug => boolean -mountpoint => string +This turns FUSE call tracing on and off. Default is 0 (which means off). -=over 1 +=item mountpoint => string The point at which to mount this filesystem. There is no default, you must specify this. An example would be '/mnt'. -=back +=item mountopts => string -mountopts => string - -=over 1 - -This is a comma seperated list of mount options to pass to the FUSE kernel +This is a comma separated list of mount options to pass to the FUSE kernel module. At present, it allows the specification of the allow_other @@ -213,11 +211,7 @@ need 'user_allow_other' in /etc/fuse.conf as per the FUSE documention mountopts => "allow_other" or mountopts => "" -=back - -threaded => boolean - -=over 1 +=item threaded => boolean This turns FUSE multithreading on and off. The default is 0, meaning your FUSE script will run in single-threaded mode. Note that single-threaded mode also @@ -241,11 +235,7 @@ you're using are also thread-safe. built with USE_ITHREADS, or if you have failed to use threads or threads::shared.) -=back - -nullpath_ok => boolean - -=over 1 +=item nullpath_ok => boolean This flag tells Fuse to not pass paths for functions that operate on file or directory handles. This will yield empty path parameters for functions @@ -254,6 +244,14 @@ fsyncdir, truncate, fgetattr and lock. If you use this, you must return file/directory handles from open, opendir and create. Default is 0 (off). Only effective on Fuse 2.8 and up; with earlier versions, this does nothing. +=item utimens_as_array => boolean + +This flag causes timestamps passed via the utimens() call to be passed +as arrays containing the time in seconds, and a second value containing +the number of nanoseconds, instead of a floating point value. This allows +for more precise times, as the normal floating point type used by Perl +(double) loses accuracy starting at about tenths of a microsecond. + =back =head3 Fuse::fuse_get_context @@ -271,11 +269,45 @@ Indicates the Fuse version in use; more accurately, indicates the version of the Fuse API in use at build time. Returned as a decimal value; i.e., for Fuse API v2.6, will return "2.6". +=head3 Fuse::notify_poll + +Only available if the Fuse module is built against libfuse 2.8 or later. +Use fuse_version() to determine if this is the case. Calling this function +with a pollhandle argument (as provided to the C operation +implementation) will send a notification to the caller poll()ing for +I/O operation availability. If more than one pollhandle is provided for +the same filehandle, only use the latest; you *can* send notifications +to them all, but it is unnecessary and decreases performance. + +ONLY supply poll handles fed to you through C to this function. +Due to thread safety requirements, we can't currently package the pointer +up in an object the way we'd like to to prevent this situation, but your +filesystem server program may segfault, or worse, if you feed things to +this function which it is not supposed to receive. If you do anyway, we +take no responsibility for whatever Bad Things(tm) may happen. + +=head3 Fuse::pollhandle_destroy + +Only available if the Fuse module is built against libfuse 2.8 or later. +Use fuse_version() to determine if this is the case. This function destroys +a poll handle (fed to your program through C). When you are done +with a poll handle, either because it has been replaced, or because a +notification has been sent to it, pass it to this function to dispose of +it safely. + +ONLY supply poll handles fed to you through C to this function. +Due to thread safety requirements, we can't currently package the pointer +up in an object the way we'd like to to prevent this situation, but your +filesystem server program may segfault, or worse, if you feed things to +this function which it is not supposed to receive. If you do anyway, we +take no responsibility for whatever Bad Things(tm) may happen. + =head2 FUNCTIONS YOUR FILESYSTEM MAY IMPLEMENT =head3 getattr Arguments: filename. + Returns a list, very similar to the 'stat' function (see perlfunc). On error, simply return a single numeric scalar value (e.g. "return -ENOENT();"). @@ -308,9 +340,18 @@ Here are the meaning of the fields: (The epoch was at 00:00 January 1, 1970 GMT.) +If you wish to provide sub-second precision timestamps, they may be +passed either as the fractional part of a floating-point value, or as a +two-element array, passed as an array ref, with the first element +containing the number of seconds since the epoch, and the second +containing the number of nanoseconds. This provides complete time +precision, as a floating point number starts losing precision at about +a tenth of a microsecond. So if you really care about that sort of thing... + =head3 readlink Arguments: link pathname. + Returns a scalar: either a numeric constant, or a text string. This is called when dereferencing symbolic links, to learn the target. @@ -320,6 +361,7 @@ example rv: return "/proc/self/fd/stdin"; =head3 getdir Arguments: Containing directory name. + Returns a list: 0 or more text strings (the filenames), followed by a numeric errno (usually 0). This is used to obtain directory listings. It's opendir(), readdir(), filldir() and closedir() all in one call. @@ -329,6 +371,7 @@ example rv: return ('.', 'a', 'b', 0); =head3 mknod Arguments: Filename, numeric modes, numeric device + Returns an errno (0 upon success, as usual). This function is called for all non-directory, non-symlink nodes, @@ -337,6 +380,7 @@ not just devices. =head3 mkdir Arguments: New directory pathname, numeric modes. + Returns an errno. Called to create a directory. @@ -344,6 +388,7 @@ Called to create a directory. =head3 unlink Arguments: Filename. + Returns an errno. Called to remove a file, device, or symlink. @@ -351,6 +396,7 @@ Called to remove a file, device, or symlink. =head3 rmdir Arguments: Pathname. + Returns an errno. Called to remove a directory. @@ -358,6 +404,7 @@ Called to remove a directory. =head3 symlink Arguments: Existing filename, symlink name. + Returns an errno. Called to create a symbolic link. @@ -365,6 +412,7 @@ Called to create a symbolic link. =head3 rename Arguments: old filename, new filename. + Returns an errno. Called to rename a file, and/or move a file from one directory to another. @@ -372,6 +420,7 @@ Called to rename a file, and/or move a file from one directory to another. =head3 link Arguments: Existing filename, hardlink name. + Returns an errno. Called to create hard links. @@ -379,6 +428,7 @@ Called to create hard links. =head3 chmod Arguments: Pathname, numeric modes. + Returns an errno. Called to change permissions on a file/directory/device/symlink. @@ -386,6 +436,7 @@ Called to change permissions on a file/directory/device/symlink. =head3 chown Arguments: Pathname, numeric uid, numeric gid. + Returns an errno. Called to change ownership of a file/directory/device/symlink. @@ -393,6 +444,7 @@ Called to change ownership of a file/directory/device/symlink. =head3 truncate Arguments: Pathname, numeric offset. + Returns an errno. Called to truncate a file, at the given offset. @@ -400,6 +452,7 @@ Called to truncate a file, at the given offset. =head3 utime Arguments: Pathname, numeric actime, numeric modtime. + Returns an errno. Called to change access/modification times for a file/directory/device/symlink. @@ -408,19 +461,21 @@ Called to change access/modification times for a file/directory/device/symlink. Arguments: Pathname, numeric flags (which is an OR-ing of stuff like O_RDONLY and O_SYNC, constants you can import from POSIX), fileinfo hash reference. + Returns an errno, a file handle (optional). -No creation, or trunctation flags (O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_TRUNC) will be passed to open(). +No creation, or truncation flags (O_CREAT, O_EXCL, O_TRUNC) will be passed to open(). The fileinfo hash reference contains flags from the Fuse open call which may be modified by the module. The only fields presently supported are: direct_io (version 2.4 onwards) keep_cache (version 2.4 onwards) - nonseekable (version 2.9 onwards) + nonseekable (version 2.8 onwards) Your open() method needs only check if the operation is permitted for the given flags, and return 0 for success. Optionally a file handle may be returned, which will be passed to subsequent read, write, flush, fsync and release calls. =head3 read Arguments: Pathname, numeric requested size, numeric offset, file handle + Returns a numeric errno, or a string scalar with up to $requestedsize bytes of data. Called in an attempt to fetch a portion of the file. @@ -436,6 +491,7 @@ Called in an attempt to write (or overwrite) a portion of the file. Be prepared =head3 statfs Arguments: none + Returns any of the following: -ENOANO() @@ -451,6 +507,7 @@ or =head3 flush Arguments: Pathname, file handle + Returns an errno or 0 on success. Called to synchronise any cached data. This is called before the file @@ -459,6 +516,7 @@ is closed. It may be called multiple times before a file is closed. =head3 release Arguments: Pathname, numeric flags passed to open, file handle + Returns an errno or 0 on success. Called to indicate that there are no more references to the file. Called once @@ -467,6 +525,7 @@ for every file with the same pathname and flags as were passed to open. =head3 fsync Arguments: Pathname, numeric flags + Returns an errno or 0 on success. Called to synchronise the file's contents. If flags is non-zero, @@ -475,6 +534,7 @@ only synchronise the user data. Otherwise synchronise the user and meta data. =head3 setxattr Arguments: Pathname, extended attribute's name, extended attribute's value, numeric flags (which is an OR-ing of XATTR_CREATE and XATTR_REPLACE + Returns an errno or 0 on success. Called to set the value of the named extended attribute. @@ -498,6 +558,7 @@ or: =head3 getxattr Arguments: Pathname, extended attribute's name + Returns an errno, 0 if there was no value, or the extended attribute's value. Called to get the value of the named extended attribute. @@ -505,13 +566,17 @@ Called to get the value of the named extended attribute. =head3 listxattr Arguments: Pathname + Returns a list: 0 or more text strings (the extended attribute names), followed by a numeric errno (usually 0). =head3 removexattr Arguments: Pathname, extended attribute's name + Returns an errno or 0 on success. +Removes the named extended attribute (if present) from a file. + =head3 opendir Arguments: Pathname of a directory @@ -524,6 +589,7 @@ that. =head3 readdir Arguments: Pathname of a directory, numeric offset, (optional) directory handle + Returns a list of 0 or more entries, followed by a numeric errno (usually 0). The entries can be simple strings (filenames), or arrays containing an offset number, the filename, and optionally an array ref containing the @@ -541,6 +607,7 @@ Note that if this call is implemented, it overrides getdir() ALWAYS. =head3 releasedir Arguments: Pathname of a directory, (optional) directory handle + Returns an errno or 0 on success Called when there are no more references to an opened directory. Called once @@ -551,6 +618,7 @@ code will not propagate to any corresponding closedir() calls. =head3 fsyncdir Arguments: Pathname of a directory, numeric flags, (optional) directory handle + Returns an errno or 0 on success. Called to synchronize any changes to a directory's contents. If flag is @@ -560,16 +628,19 @@ metadata. =head3 init Arguments: None. + Returns (optionally) an SV to be passed as private_data via fuse_get_context(). =head3 destroy Arguments: (optional) private data SV returned from init(), if any. + Returns nothing. =head3 access Arguments: Pathname, access mode flags + Returns an errno or 0 on success. Determine if the user attempting to access the indicated file has access to @@ -579,6 +650,7 @@ fuse_get_context(). See access(2) for more information. =head3 create Arguments: Pathname, create mask, open mode flags + Returns errno or 0 on success, and (optional) file handle. Create a file with the path indicated, then open a handle for reading and/or @@ -588,6 +660,7 @@ open() as part of the call. =head3 ftruncate Arguments: Pathname, numeric offset, (optional) file handle + Returns errno or 0 on success Like truncate(), but on an opened file. @@ -595,6 +668,7 @@ Like truncate(), but on an opened file. =head3 fgetattr Arguments: Pathname, (optional) file handle + Returns a list, very similar to the 'stat' function (see perlfunc). On error, simply return a single numeric scalar value (e.g. "return -ENOENT();"). @@ -604,6 +678,7 @@ Like getattr(), but on an opened file. =head3 lock Arguments: Pathname, numeric command code, hashref containing lock parameters, (optional) file handle + Returns errno or 0 on success Used to lock or unlock regions of a file. Locking is handled locally, but this @@ -616,18 +691,22 @@ for the lock constants can be obtained by importing Fcntl. =head3 utimens Arguments: Pathname, last accessed time, last modified time + Returns errno or 0 on success -Like utime(), but allows time resolution down to the nanosecond. Currently -times are passed as "numeric" (internally I believe these are represented -typically as "long double"), so the sub-second portion is represented as -fractions of a second. +Like utime(), but allows time resolution down to the nanosecond. By default, +times are passed as "numeric" (internally these are typically represented +as "double"), so the sub-second portion is represented as fractions of a +second. If you want times passed as arrays instead of floating point +values, for higher precision, you should pass the C option +to C. Note that if this call is implemented, it overrides utime() ALWAYS. =head3 bmap Arguments: Pathname, numeric blocksize, numeric block number + Returns errno or 0 on success, and physical block number if successful Used to map a block number offset in a file to the physical block offset @@ -635,6 +714,40 @@ on the block device backing the file system. This is intended for filesystems that are stored on an actual block device, with the 'blkdev' option passed. +=head3 ioctl + +Arguments: Pathname, ioctl command code, flags, data if ioctl op is a write, (optional) file handle + +Returns errno or 0 on success, and data if ioctl op is a read + +Used to handle ioctl() operations on files. See ioctl(2) for more +information on the fine details of ioctl operation numbers. May need to +h2ph system headers to get the necessary macros; keep in mind the macros +are highly OS-dependent. + +Keep in mind that read and write are from the client perspective, so +read from our end means data is going *out*, and write means data is +coming *in*. It can be slightly confusing. + +=head3 poll + +Arguments: Pathname, poll handle ID (or undef if none), event mask, (optional) file handle + +Returns errno or 0 on success, and updated event mask on success + +Used to handle poll() operations on files. See poll(2) to learn more about +event polling. Use IO::Poll to get the POLLIN, POLLOUT, and other symbols +to describe the events which can happen on the filehandle. Save the poll +handle ID to be passed to C and C +functions, if it is not undef. Threading will likely be necessary for this +operation to work. + +There is not an "out of band" data transfer channel provided as part of +FUSE, so POLLPRI/POLLRDBAND/POLLWRBAND won't work. + +Poll handle is currently a read-only scalar; we are investigating a way +to make this an object instead. + =head1 AUTHOR Mark Glines, Emark@glines.orgE