src/host/layer23/src/common/lapdm.c

   1 /* GSM LAPDm (TS 04.06) implementation */
   2
   3 /* (C) 2010-2011 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
   4  * (C) 2010 by Andreas Eversberg <jolly@eversberg.eu>
   5  *
   6  * All Rights Reserved
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11  * (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21  *
  22  */
  23
  24 /* Notes on Buffering: rcv_buffer, tx_queue, tx_hist, send_buffer, send_queue
  25  *
  26  * RX data is stored in the rcv_buffer (pointer). If the message is complete, it
  27  * is removed from rcv_buffer pointer and forwarded to L3. If the RX data is
  28  * received while there is an incomplete rcv_buffer, it is appended to it.
  29  *
  30  * TX data is stored in the send_queue first. When transmitting a frame,
  31  * the first message in the send_queue is moved to the send_buffer. There it
  32  * resides until all fragments are acknowledged. Fragments to be sent by I
  33  * frames are stored in the tx_hist buffer for resend, if required. Also the
  34  * current fragment is copied into the tx_queue. There it resides until it is
  35  * forwarded to layer 1.
  36  *
  37  * In case we have SAPI 0, we only have a window size of 1, so the unack-
  38  * nowledged message resides always in the send_buffer. In case of a suspend,
  39  * it can be written back to the first position of the send_queue.
  40  *
  41  * The layer 1 normally sends a PH-READY-TO-SEND. But because we use
  42  * asynchronous transfer between layer 1 and layer 2 (serial link), we must
  43  * send a frame before layer 1 reaches the right timeslot to send it. So we
  44  * move the tx_queue to layer 1 when there is not already a pending frame, and
  45  * wait until acknowledge after the frame has been sent. If we receive an
  46  * acknowledge, we can send the next frame from the buffer, if any.
  47  *
  48  * The moving of tx_queue to layer 1 may also trigger T200, if desired. Also it
  49  * will trigger next I frame, if possible.
  50  *
  51  */
  52
  53 #include <stdio.h>
  54 #include <stdint.h>
  55 #include <string.h>
  56 #include <errno.h>
  57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  58
  59 #include <osmocom/core/logging.h>
  60 #include <osmocom/core/timer.h>
  61 #include <osmocom/core/msgb.h>
  62 #include <osmocom/gsm/tlv.h>
  63 #include <osmocom/core/utils.h>
  64 #include <osmocom/gsm/rsl.h>
  65 #include <osmocom/gsm/prim.h>
  66 #include <osmocom/gsm/gsm_utils.h>
  67 #include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_04_08.h>
  68 #include <osmocom/gsm/protocol/gsm_08_58.h>
  69
  70 #include <osmocom/bb/common/lapdm.h>
  71 #include <osmocom/bb/common/logging.h>
  72
  73 /* TS 04.06 Figure 4 / Section 3.2 */
  74 #define LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL  0
  75 #define LAPDm_LPD_SMSCB   1
  76 #define LAPDm_SAPI_NORMAL 0
  77 #define LAPDm_SAPI_SMS    3
  78 #define LAPDm_ADDR(lpd, sapi, cr) ((((lpd) & 0x3) << 5) | (((sapi) & 0x7) << 2) | (((cr) & 0x1) << 1) | 0x1)
  79
  80 #define LAPDm_ADDR_SAPI(addr) (((addr) >> 2) & 0x7)
  81 #define LAPDm_ADDR_CR(addr) (((addr) >> 1) & 0x1)
  82 #define LAPDm_ADDR_EA(addr) ((addr) & 0x1)
  83
  84 /* TS 04.06 Table 3 / Section 3.4.3 */
  85 #define LAPDm_CTRL_I(nr, ns, p) ((((nr) & 0x7) << 5) | (((p) & 0x1) << 4) | (((ns) & 0x7) << 1))
  86 #define LAPDm_CTRL_S(nr, s, p)  ((((nr) & 0x7) << 5) | (((p) & 0x1) << 4) | (((s) & 0x3) << 2) | 0x1)
  87 #define LAPDm_CTRL_U(u, p)      ((((u) & 0x1c) << (5-2)) | (((p) & 0x1) << 4) | (((u) & 0x3) << 2) | 0x3)
  88
  89 #define LAPDm_CTRL_is_I(ctrl)   (((ctrl) & 0x1) == 0)
  90 #define LAPDm_CTRL_is_S(ctrl)   (((ctrl) & 0x3) == 1)
  91 #define LAPDm_CTRL_is_U(ctrl)   (((ctrl) & 0x3) == 3)
  92
  93 #define LAPDm_CTRL_U_BITS(ctrl) ((((ctrl) & 0xC) >> 2) | ((ctrl) & 0xE0) >> 3)
  94 #define LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(ctrl) (((ctrl) >> 4) & 0x1)
  95
  96 #define LAPDm_CTRL_S_BITS(ctrl) (((ctrl) & 0xC) >> 2)
  97
  98 #define LAPDm_CTRL_I_Ns(ctrl)   (((ctrl) & 0xE) >> 1)
  99 #define LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(ctrl)     (((ctrl) & 0xE0) >> 5)
 100
 101 /* TS 04.06 Table 4 / Section 3.8.1 */
 102 #define LAPDm_U_SABM    0x7
 103 #define LAPDm_U_DM      0x3
 104 #define LAPDm_U_UI      0x0
 105 #define LAPDm_U_DISC    0x8
 106 #define LAPDm_U_UA      0xC
 107
 108 #define LAPDm_S_RR      0x0
 109 #define LAPDm_S_RNR     0x1
 110 #define LAPDm_S_REJ     0x2
 111
 112 #define LAPDm_LEN(len)  ((len << 2) | 0x1)
 113 #define LAPDm_MORE      0x2
 114
 115 /* TS 04.06 Section 5.8.3 */
 116 #define N201_AB_SACCH           18
 117 #define N201_AB_SDCCH           20
 118 #define N201_AB_FACCH           20
 119 #define N201_Bbis               23
 120 #define N201_Bter_SACCH         21
 121 #define N201_Bter_SDCCH         23
 122 #define N201_Bter_FACCH         23
 123 #define N201_B4                 19
 124
 125 /* 5.8.2.1 N200 during establish and release */
 126 #define N200_EST_REL            5
 127 /* 5.8.2.1 N200 during timer recovery state */
 128 #define N200_TR_SACCH           5
 129 #define N200_TR_SDCCH           23
 130 #define N200_TR_FACCH_FR        34
 131 #define N200_TR_EFACCH_FR       48
 132 #define N200_TR_FACCH_HR        29
 133 /* FIXME: this depends on chan type */
 134 #define N200    N200_TR_SACCH
 135
 136 #define CR_MS2BS_CMD    0
 137 #define CR_MS2BS_RESP   1
 138 #define CR_BS2MS_CMD    1
 139 #define CR_BS2MS_RESP   0
 140
 141 /* Set T200 to 1 Second (OpenBTS uses 900ms) */
 142 #define T200    1, 0
 143
 144 /* k value for each SAPI */
 145 static uint8_t k_sapi[] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1};
 146
 147 enum lapdm_format {
 148         LAPDm_FMT_A,
 149         LAPDm_FMT_B,
 150         LAPDm_FMT_Bbis,
 151         LAPDm_FMT_Bter,
 152         LAPDm_FMT_B4,
 153 };
 154
 155 static void lapdm_t200_cb(void *data);
 156 static int rslms_send_i(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, int line);
 157
 158 /* UTILITY FUNCTIONS */
 159
 160 static inline uint8_t inc_mod8(uint8_t x)
 161 {
 162         return (x + 1) & 7;
 163 }
 164
 165 static inline uint8_t add_mod8(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
 166 {
 167         return (x + y) & 7;
 168 }
 169
 170 static inline uint8_t sub_mod8(uint8_t x, uint8_t y)
 171 {
 172         return (x - y) & 7; /* handle negative results correctly */
 173 }
 174
 175 static void lapdm_dl_init(struct lapdm_datalink *dl,
 176                           struct lapdm_entity *entity)
 177 {
 178         memset(dl, 0, sizeof(*dl));
 179         INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&dl->send_queue);
 180         INIT_LLIST_HEAD(&dl->tx_queue);
 181         dl->state = LAPDm_STATE_IDLE;
 182         dl->t200.data = dl;
 183         dl->t200.cb = &lapdm_t200_cb;
 184         dl->entity = entity;
 185 }
 186
 187 void lapdm_entity_init(struct lapdm_entity *le, enum lapdm_mode mode)
 188 {
 189         unsigned int i;
 190
 191         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(le->datalink); i++)
 192                 lapdm_dl_init(&le->datalink[i], le);
 193
 194         lapdm_entity_set_mode(le, mode);
 195 }
 196
 197 void lapdm_channel_init(struct lapdm_channel *lc, enum lapdm_mode mode)
 198 {
 199         lapdm_entity_init(&lc->lapdm_acch, mode);
 200         lapdm_entity_init(&lc->lapdm_dcch, mode);
 201 }
 202
 203
 204 static void lapdm_dl_flush_send(struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
 205 {
 206         struct msgb *msg;
 207
 208         /* Flush send-queue */
 209         while ((msg = msgb_dequeue(&dl->send_queue)))
 210                 msgb_free(msg);
 211
 212         /* Clear send-buffer */
 213         if (dl->send_buffer) {
 214                 msgb_free(dl->send_buffer);
 215                 dl->send_buffer = NULL;
 216         }
 217 }
 218
 219 static void lapdm_dl_flush_tx(struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
 220 {
 221         struct msgb *msg;
 222         unsigned int i;
 223
 224         while ((msg = msgb_dequeue(&dl->tx_queue)))
 225                 msgb_free(msg);
 226         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 227                 dl->tx_length[i] = 0;
 228 }
 229
 230 void lapdm_entity_exit(struct lapdm_entity *le)
 231 {
 232         unsigned int i;
 233         struct lapdm_datalink *dl;
 234
 235         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(le->datalink); i++) {
 236                 dl = &le->datalink[i];
 237                 lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
 238                 lapdm_dl_flush_send(dl);
 239                 if (dl->rcv_buffer)
 240                         msgb_free(dl->rcv_buffer);
 241         }
 242 }
 243
 244 void lapdm_channel_exit(struct lapdm_channel *lc)
 245 {
 246         lapdm_entity_exit(&lc->lapdm_acch);
 247         lapdm_entity_exit(&lc->lapdm_dcch);
 248 }
 249
 250 static void lapdm_dl_newstate(struct lapdm_datalink *dl, uint32_t state)
 251 {
 252         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "new state %s -> %s\n",
 253                 lapdm_state_names[dl->state], lapdm_state_names[state]);
 254
 255         dl->state = state;
 256 }
 257
 258 static struct lapdm_datalink *datalink_for_sapi(struct lapdm_entity *le, uint8_t sapi)
 259 {
 260         switch (sapi) {
 261         case LAPDm_SAPI_NORMAL:
 262                 return &le->datalink[0];
 263         case LAPDm_SAPI_SMS:
 264                 return &le->datalink[1];
 265         default:
 266                 return NULL;
 267         }
 268 }
 269
 270 /* remove the L2 header from a MSGB */
 271 static inline unsigned char *msgb_pull_l2h(struct msgb *msg)
 272 {
 273         unsigned char *ret = msgb_pull(msg, msg->l3h - msg->l2h);
 274         msg->l2h = NULL;
 275         return ret;
 276 }
 277
 278 /* Append padding (if required) */
 279 static void lapdm_pad_msgb(struct msgb *msg, uint8_t n201)
 280 {
 281         int pad_len = n201 - msgb_l2len(msg);
 282         uint8_t *data;
 283
 284         if (pad_len < 0) {
 285                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR,
 286                      "cannot pad message that is already too big!\n");
 287                 return;
 288         }
 289
 290         data = msgb_put(msg, pad_len);
 291         memset(data, 0x2B, pad_len);
 292 }
 293
 294 /* input function that L2 calls when sending messages up to L3 */
 295 static int rslms_sendmsg(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_entity *le)
 296 {
 297         if (!le->l3_cb) {
 298                 msgb_free(msg);
 299                 return -EIO;
 300         }
 301
 302         /* call the layer2 message handler that is registered */
 303         return le->l3_cb(msg, le, le->l3_ctx);
 304 }
 305
 306 /* write a frame into the tx queue */
 307 static int tx_ph_data_enqueue(struct lapdm_datalink *dl, struct msgb *msg,
 308                                 uint8_t chan_nr, uint8_t link_id, uint8_t n201)
 309 {
 310         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
 311         struct osmo_phsap_prim pp;
 312
 313         /* if there is a pending message, queue it */
 314         if (le->tx_pending || le->flags & LAPDM_ENT_F_POLLING_ONLY) {
 315                 *msgb_push(msg, 1) = n201;
 316                 *msgb_push(msg, 1) = link_id;
 317                 *msgb_push(msg, 1) = chan_nr;
 318                 msgb_enqueue(&dl->tx_queue, msg);
 319                 return -EBUSY;
 320         }
 321
 322         osmo_prim_init(&pp.oph, SAP_GSM_PH, PRIM_PH_DATA,
 323                         PRIM_OP_REQUEST, msg);
 324         pp.u.data.chan_nr = chan_nr;
 325         pp.u.data.link_id = link_id;
 326
 327         /* send the frame now */
 328         le->tx_pending = 0; /* disabled flow control */
 329         lapdm_pad_msgb(msg, n201);
 330
 331         return le->l1_prim_cb(&pp.oph, le->l1_ctx);
 332 }
 333
 334 static struct msgb *tx_dequeue_msgb(struct lapdm_entity *le)
 335 {
 336         struct lapdm_datalink *dl;
 337         int last = le->last_tx_dequeue;
 338         int i = last, n = ARRAY_SIZE(le->datalink);
 339         struct msgb *msg = NULL;
 340
 341         /* round-robin dequeue */
 342         do {
 343                 /* next */
 344                 i = (i + 1) % n;
 345                 dl = &le->datalink[i];
 346                 if ((msg = msgb_dequeue(&dl->tx_queue)))
 347                         break;
 348         } while (i != last);
 349
 350         if (msg) {
 351                 /* Set last dequeue position */
 352                 le->last_tx_dequeue = i;
 353         }
 354
 355         return msg;
 356 }
 357
 358 /* dequeue a msg that's pending transmission via L1 and wrap it into
 359  * a osmo_phsap_prim */
 360 int lapdm_phsap_dequeue_prim(struct lapdm_entity *le, struct osmo_phsap_prim *pp)
 361 {
 362         struct msgb *msg;
 363         uint8_t n201;
 364
 365         msg = tx_dequeue_msgb(le);
 366         if (!msg)
 367                 return -ENODEV;
 368
 369         /* if we have a message, send PH-DATA.req */
 370         osmo_prim_init(&pp->oph, SAP_GSM_PH, PRIM_PH_DATA,
 371                         PRIM_OP_REQUEST, msg);
 372
 373         /* Pull chan_nr and link_id */
 374         pp->u.data.chan_nr = *msg->data;
 375         msgb_pull(msg, 1);
 376         pp->u.data.link_id = *msg->data;
 377         msgb_pull(msg, 1);
 378         n201 = *msg->data;
 379         msgb_pull(msg, 1);
 380
 381         /* Pad the frame, we can transmit now */
 382         lapdm_pad_msgb(msg, n201);
 383
 384         return 0;
 385 }
 386
 387 /* get next frame from the tx queue. because the ms has multiple datalinks,
 388  * each datalink's queue is read round-robin.
 389  */
 390 static int l2_ph_data_conf(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_entity *le)
 391 {
 392         struct osmo_phsap_prim pp;
 393
 394         /* we may send again */
 395         le->tx_pending = 0;
 396
 397         /* free confirm message */
 398         if (msg)
 399                 msgb_free(msg);
 400
 401         if (lapdm_phsap_dequeue_prim(le, &pp) < 0) {
 402                 /* no message in all queues */
 403
 404                 /* If user didn't request PH-EMPTY_FRAME.req, abort */
 405                 if (!(le->flags & LAPDM_ENT_F_EMPTY_FRAME))
 406                         return 0;
 407
 408                 /* otherwise, send PH-EMPTY_FRAME.req */
 409                 osmo_prim_init(&pp.oph, SAP_GSM_PH,
 410                                 PRIM_PH_EMPTY_FRAME,
 411                                 PRIM_OP_REQUEST, NULL);
 412         } else {
 413                 le->tx_pending = 1;
 414         }
 415
 416         return le->l1_prim_cb(&pp.oph, le->l1_ctx);
 417 }
 418
 419 /* Create RSLms various RSLms messages */
 420 static int send_rslms_rll_l3(uint8_t msg_type, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx,
 421                              struct msgb *msg)
 422 {
 423         /* Add the RSL + RLL header */
 424         rsl_rll_push_l3(msg, msg_type, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id, 1);
 425
 426         /* send off the RSLms message to L3 */
 427         return rslms_sendmsg(msg, mctx->dl->entity);
 428 }
 429
 430 /* Take a B4 format message from L1 and create RSLms UNIT DATA IND */
 431 static int send_rslms_rll_l3_ui(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, struct msgb *msg)
 432 {
 433         uint8_t l3_len = msg->tail - (uint8_t *)msgb_l3(msg);
 434         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh;
 435
 436         /* Add the RSL + RLL header */
 437         msgb_tv16_push(msg, RSL_IE_L3_INFO, l3_len);
 438         msgb_push(msg, 2 + 2);
 439         rsl_rll_push_hdr(msg, RSL_MT_UNIT_DATA_IND, mctx->chan_nr,
 440                 mctx->link_id, 1);
 441         rllh = (struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *)msgb_l2(msg);
 442
 443         rllh->data[0] = RSL_IE_TIMING_ADVANCE;
 444         rllh->data[1] = mctx->ta_ind;
 445
 446         rllh->data[2] = RSL_IE_MS_POWER;
 447         rllh->data[3] = mctx->tx_power_ind;
 448
 449         return rslms_sendmsg(msg, mctx->dl->entity);
 450 }
 451
 452 static int send_rll_simple(uint8_t msg_type, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
 453 {
 454         struct msgb *msg;
 455
 456         msg = rsl_rll_simple(msg_type, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id, 1);
 457
 458         /* send off the RSLms message to L3 */
 459         return rslms_sendmsg(msg, mctx->dl->entity);
 460 }
 461
 462 static int rsl_rll_error(uint8_t cause, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
 463 {
 464         struct msgb *msg;
 465
 466         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "sending MDL-ERROR-IND %d\n", cause);
 467         msg = rsl_rll_simple(RSL_MT_ERROR_IND, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id, 1);
 468         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, sizeof(struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr));
 469         msgb_tlv_put(msg, RSL_IE_RLM_CAUSE, 1, &cause);
 470         return rslms_sendmsg(msg, mctx->dl->entity);
 471 }
 472
 473 static int check_length_ind(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, uint8_t length_ind)
 474 {
 475         if (!(length_ind & 0x01)) {
 476                 /* G.4.1 If the EL bit is set to "0", an MDL-ERROR-INDICATION
 477                  * primitive with cause "frame not implemented" is sent to the
 478                  * mobile management entity. */
 479                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE,
 480                         "we don't support multi-octet length\n");
 481                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
 482                 return -EINVAL;
 483         }
 484         return 0;
 485 }
 486
 487 static int lapdm_send_resend(struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
 488 {
 489         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm resend");
 490         int length;
 491
 492         /* Resend SABM/DISC from tx_hist */
 493         length = dl->tx_length[0];
 494         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, length);
 495         memcpy(msg->l2h, dl->tx_hist[dl->V_send], length);
 496
 497         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, dl->mctx.chan_nr, dl->mctx.link_id,
 498                         dl->mctx.n201);
 499 }
 500
 501 static int lapdm_send_ua(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, uint8_t len, uint8_t *data)
 502 {
 503         uint8_t sapi = mctx->link_id & 7;
 504         uint8_t f_bit = LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl);
 505         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm UA");
 506         struct lapdm_entity *le = mctx->dl->entity;
 507
 508         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3 + len);
 509         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.resp);
 510         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_U(LAPDm_U_UA, f_bit);
 511         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(len);
 512         if (len)
 513                 memcpy(msg->l2h + 3, data, len);
 514
 515         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(mctx->dl, msg, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id,
 516                         mctx->n201);
 517 }
 518
 519 static int lapdm_send_dm(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
 520 {
 521         uint8_t sapi = mctx->link_id & 7;
 522         uint8_t f_bit = LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl);
 523         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm DM");
 524         struct lapdm_entity *le = mctx->dl->entity;
 525
 526         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3);
 527         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.resp);
 528         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_U(LAPDm_U_DM, f_bit);
 529         msg->l2h[2] = 0;
 530
 531         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(mctx->dl, msg, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id,
 532                         mctx->n201);
 533 }
 534
 535 static int lapdm_send_rr(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, uint8_t f_bit)
 536 {
 537         uint8_t sapi = mctx->link_id & 7;
 538         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm RR");
 539         struct lapdm_entity *le = mctx->dl->entity;
 540
 541         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3);
 542         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.resp);
 543         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_S(mctx->dl->V_recv, LAPDm_S_RR, f_bit);
 544         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(0);
 545
 546         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(mctx->dl, msg, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id,
 547                         mctx->n201);
 548 }
 549
 550 static int lapdm_send_rnr(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, uint8_t f_bit)
 551 {
 552         uint8_t sapi = mctx->link_id & 7;
 553         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm RNR");
 554         struct lapdm_entity *le = mctx->dl->entity;
 555
 556         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3);
 557         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.resp);
 558         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_S(mctx->dl->V_recv, LAPDm_S_RNR, f_bit);
 559         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(0);
 560
 561         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(mctx->dl, msg, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id,
 562                         mctx->n201);
 563 }
 564
 565 static int lapdm_send_rej(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, uint8_t f_bit)
 566 {
 567         uint8_t sapi = mctx->link_id & 7;
 568         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm REJ");
 569         struct lapdm_entity *le = mctx->dl->entity;
 570
 571         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3);
 572         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.resp);
 573         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_S(mctx->dl->V_recv, LAPDm_S_REJ, f_bit);
 574         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(0);
 575
 576         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(mctx->dl, msg, mctx->chan_nr, mctx->link_id,
 577                         mctx->n201);
 578 }
 579
 580 /* Timer callback on T200 expiry */
 581 static void lapdm_t200_cb(void *data)
 582 {
 583         struct lapdm_datalink *dl = data;
 584
 585         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "lapdm_t200_cb(%p) state=%u\n", dl, dl->state);
 586
 587         switch (dl->state) {
 588         case LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT:
 589                 /* 5.4.1.3 */
 590                 if (dl->retrans_ctr + 1 >= N200_EST_REL + 1) {
 591                         /* send RELEASE INDICATION to L3 */
 592                         send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, &dl->mctx);
 593                         /* send MDL ERROR INIDCATION to L3 */
 594                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_T200_EXPIRED, &dl->mctx);
 595                         /* flush tx buffers */
 596                         lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
 597                         /* go back to idle state */
 598                         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
 599                         /* NOTE: we must not change any other states or buffers
 600                          * and queues, since we may reconnect after handover
 601                          * failure. the buffered messages is replaced there */
 602                         break;
 603                 }
 604                 /* retransmit SABM command */
 605                 lapdm_send_resend(dl);
 606                 /* increment re-transmission counter */
 607                 dl->retrans_ctr++;
 608                 /* restart T200 (PH-READY-TO-SEND) */
 609                 osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
 610                 break;
 611         case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
 612                 /* 5.4.4.3 */
 613                 if (dl->retrans_ctr + 1 >= N200_EST_REL + 1) {
 614                         /* send RELEASE INDICATION to L3 */
 615                         send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_CONF, &dl->mctx);
 616                         /* send MDL ERROR INIDCATION to L3 */
 617                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_T200_EXPIRED, &dl->mctx);
 618                         /* flush buffers */
 619                         lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
 620                         lapdm_dl_flush_send(dl);
 621                         /* go back to idle state */
 622                         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
 623                         /* NOTE: we must not change any other states or buffers
 624                          * and queues, since we may reconnect after handover
 625                          * failure. the buffered messages is replaced there */
 626                         break;
 627                 }
 628                 /* retransmit DISC command */
 629                 lapdm_send_resend(dl);
 630                 /* increment re-transmission counter */
 631                 dl->retrans_ctr++;
 632                 /* restart T200 (PH-READY-TO-SEND) */
 633                 osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
 634                 break;
 635         case LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST:
 636                 /* 5.5.7 */
 637                 dl->retrans_ctr = 0;
 638                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV);
 639                 /* fall through */
 640         case LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV:
 641                 dl->retrans_ctr++;
 642                 if (dl->retrans_ctr < N200) {
 643                         /* retransmit I frame (V_s-1) with P=1, if any */
 644                         if (dl->tx_length[sub_mod8(dl->V_send, 1)]) {
 645                                 struct msgb *msg;
 646                                 int length;
 647
 648                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "retransmit last frame "
 649                                         "V(S)=%d\n", sub_mod8(dl->V_send, 1));
 650                                 /* Create I frame (segment) from tx_hist */
 651                                 length = dl->tx_length[sub_mod8(dl->V_send, 1)];
 652                                 msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm I");
 653                                 msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, length);
 654                                 memcpy(msg->l2h,
 655                                         dl->tx_hist[sub_mod8(dl->V_send, 1)],
 656                                         length);
 657                                 msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_I(dl->V_recv,
 658                                         sub_mod8(dl->V_send, 1), 1); /* P=1 */
 659                                 tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, dl->mctx.chan_nr,
 660                                         dl->mctx.link_id, dl->mctx.n201);
 661                         } else {
 662                         /* OR send appropriate supervision frame with P=1 */
 663                                 if (!dl->own_busy && !dl->seq_err_cond) {
 664                                         lapdm_send_rr(&dl->mctx, 1);
 665                                         /* NOTE: In case of sequence error
 666                                          * condition, the REJ frame has been
 667                                          * transmitted when entering the
 668                                          * condition, so it has not be done
 669                                          * here
 670                                          */
 671                                 } else if (dl->own_busy) {
 672                                         lapdm_send_rnr(&dl->mctx, 1);
 673                                 } else {
 674                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unhandled, "
 675                                                 "pls. fix\n");
 676                                 }
 677                         }
 678                         /* restart T200 (PH-READY-TO-SEND) */
 679                         osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
 680                 } else {
 681                         /* send MDL ERROR INIDCATION to L3 */
 682                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_T200_EXPIRED, &dl->mctx);
 683                 }
 684                 break;
 685         default:
 686                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "T200 expired in unexpected "
 687                         "dl->state %u\n", dl->state);
 688         }
 689 }
 690
 691 /* 5.5.3.1: Common function to acknowlege frames up to the given N(R) value */
 692 static void lapdm_acknowledge(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
 693 {
 694         struct lapdm_datalink *dl = mctx->dl;
 695         uint8_t nr = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
 696         int s = 0, rej = 0, t200_reset = 0;
 697         int i;
 698
 699         /* supervisory frame ? */
 700         if (LAPDm_CTRL_is_S(mctx->ctrl))
 701                 s = 1;
 702         /* REJ frame ? */
 703         if (s && LAPDm_CTRL_S_BITS(mctx->ctrl) == LAPDm_S_REJ)
 704                 rej = 1;
 705
 706         /* Flush all transmit buffers of acknowledged frames */
 707         for (i = dl->V_ack; i != nr; i = inc_mod8(i)) {
 708                 if (dl->tx_length[i]) {
 709                         dl->tx_length[i] = 0;
 710                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "ack frame %d\n", i);
 711                 }
 712         }
 713
 714         if (dl->state != LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) {
 715                 /* When not in the timer recovery condition, the data
 716                  * link layer entity shall reset the timer T200 on
 717                  * receipt of a valid I frame with N(R) higher than V(A),
 718                  * or an REJ with an N(R) equal to V(A). */
 719                 if ((!rej && nr != dl->V_ack)
 720                  || (rej && nr == dl->V_ack)) {
 721                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "reset t200\n");
 722                         t200_reset = 1;
 723                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
 724                         /* 5.5.3.1 Note 1 + 2 imply timer recovery cond. */
 725                 }
 726                 /* 5.7.4: N(R) sequence error
 727                  * N(R) is called valid, if and only if
 728                  * (N(R)-V(A)) mod 8 <= (V(S)-V(A)) mod 8.
 729                  */
 730                 if (sub_mod8(nr, dl->V_ack) > sub_mod8(dl->V_send, dl->V_ack)) {
 731                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "N(R) sequence error\n");
 732                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_SEQ_ERR, mctx);
 733                 }
 734         }
 735
 736         /* V(A) shall be set to the value of N(R) */
 737         dl->V_ack = nr;
 738
 739         /* If T200 has been reset by the receipt of an I, RR or RNR frame,
 740          * and if there are outstanding I frames, restart T200 */
 741         if (t200_reset && !rej) {
 742                 if (dl->tx_length[dl->V_send - 1]) {
 743                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "start T200, due to unacked I "
 744                                 "frame(s)\n");
 745                         osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
 746                 }
 747         }
 748 }
 749
 750 /* L1 -> L2 */
 751
 752 /* Receive a LAPDm U (Unnumbered) message from L1 */
 753 static int lapdm_rx_u(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
 754 {
 755         struct lapdm_datalink *dl = mctx->dl;
 756         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
 757         uint8_t length;
 758         int rc;
 759         int rsl_msg;
 760
 761         switch (LAPDm_CTRL_U_BITS(mctx->ctrl)) {
 762         case LAPDm_U_SABM:
 763                 rsl_msg = RSL_MT_EST_IND;
 764
 765                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "SABM received\n");
 766                 /* 5.7.1 */
 767                 dl->seq_err_cond = 0;
 768                 /* G.2.2 Wrong value of the C/R bit */
 769                 if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp) {
 770                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "SABM response error\n");
 771                         msgb_free(msg);
 772                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
 773                         return -EINVAL;
 774                 }
 775
 776                 length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
 777                 /* G.4.5 If SABM is received with L>N201 or with M bit
 778                  * set, AN MDL-ERROR-INDICATION is sent to MM.
 779                  */
 780                 if ((msg->l2h[2] & LAPDm_MORE) || length + 3 > mctx->n201) {
 781                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "SABM too large error\n");
 782                         msgb_free(msg);
 783                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UFRM_INC_PARAM, mctx);
 784                         return -EIO;
 785                 }
 786
 787                 /* Must be Format B */
 788                 rc = check_length_ind(mctx, msg->l2h[2]);
 789                 if (rc < 0) {
 790                         msgb_free(msg);
 791                         return rc;
 792                 }
 793                 switch (dl->state) {
 794                 case LAPDm_STATE_IDLE:
 795                         /* Set chan_nr and link_id for established connection */
 796                         memset(&dl->mctx, 0, sizeof(dl->mctx));
 797                         dl->mctx.dl = dl;
 798                         dl->mctx.chan_nr = mctx->chan_nr;
 799                         dl->mctx.link_id = mctx->link_id;
 800                         dl->mctx.n201 = mctx->n201;
 801                         break;
 802                 case LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST:
 803                         if (length == 0) {
 804                                 rsl_msg = RSL_MT_EST_CONF;
 805                                 break;
 806                         }
 807                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "SABM command, multiple "
 808                                 "frame established state\n");
 809                         /* check for contention resoultion */
 810                         if (dl->tx_hist[0][2] >> 2) {
 811                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "SABM not allowed "
 812                                         "during contention resolution\n");
 813                                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_SABM_INFO_NOTALL, mctx);
 814                         }
 815                         msgb_free(msg);
 816                         return 0;
 817                 case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
 818                         /* 5.4.6.2 send DM with F=P */
 819                         lapdm_send_dm(mctx);
 820                         /* reset Timer T200 */
 821                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
 822                         msgb_free(msg);
 823                         return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_CONF, mctx);
 824                 default:
 825                         lapdm_send_ua(mctx, length, msg->l2h + 3);
 826                         msgb_free(msg);
 827                         return 0;
 828                 }
 829                 /* send UA response */
 830                 lapdm_send_ua(mctx, length, msg->l2h + 3);
 831                 /* set Vs, Vr and Va to 0 */
 832                 dl->V_send = dl->V_recv = dl->V_ack = 0;
 833                 /* clear tx_hist */
 834                 dl->tx_length[0] = 0;
 835                 /* enter multiple-frame-established state */
 836                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST);
 837                 /* send notification to L3 */
 838                 if (length == 0) {
 839                         /* 5.4.1.2 Normal establishment procedures */
 840                         rc = send_rll_simple(rsl_msg, mctx);
 841                         msgb_free(msg);
 842                 } else {
 843                         /* 5.4.1.4 Contention resolution establishment */
 844                         msg->l3h = msg->l2h + 3;
 845                         msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
 846                         rc = send_rslms_rll_l3(rsl_msg, mctx, msg);
 847                 }
 848                 break;
 849         case LAPDm_U_DM:
 850                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "DM received\n");
 851                 /* G.2.2 Wrong value of the C/R bit */
 852                 if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.cmd) {
 853                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "DM command error\n");
 854                         msgb_free(msg);
 855                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
 856                         return -EINVAL;
 857                 }
 858                 if (!LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
 859                         /* 5.4.1.2 DM responses with the F bit set to "0"
 860                          * shall be ignored.
 861                          */
 862                         msgb_free(msg);
 863                         return 0;
 864                 }
 865                 switch (dl->state) {
 866                 case LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT:
 867                         break;
 868                 case LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST:
 869                         if (LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl) == 1) {
 870                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unsolicited DM "
 871                                         "response\n");
 872                                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UNSOL_DM_RESP, mctx);
 873                         } else {
 874                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unsolicited DM "
 875                                         "response, multiple frame established "
 876                                         "state\n");
 877                                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UNSOL_DM_RESP_MF, mctx);
 878                         }
 879                         msgb_free(msg);
 880                         return 0;
 881                 case LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV:
 882                         /* DM is normal in case PF = 1 */
 883                         if (LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl) == 0) {
 884                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unsolicited DM "
 885                                         "response, multiple frame established "
 886                                         "state\n");
 887                                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UNSOL_DM_RESP_MF, mctx);
 888                                 msgb_free(msg);
 889                                 return 0;
 890                         }
 891                         break;
 892                 case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
 893                         /* reset Timer T200 */
 894                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
 895                         /* go to idle state */
 896                         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
 897                         rc = send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_CONF, mctx);
 898                         msgb_free(msg);
 899                         return 0;
 900                 case LAPDm_STATE_IDLE:
 901                         /* 5.4.5 all other frame types shall be discarded */
 902                 default:
 903                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unsolicited DM response! "
 904                                 "(discarding)\n");
 905                         msgb_free(msg);
 906                         return 0;
 907                 }
 908                 /* reset T200 */
 909                 osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
 910                 rc = send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, mctx);
 911                 msgb_free(msg);
 912                 break;
 913         case LAPDm_U_UI:
 914                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "UI received\n");
 915                 /* G.2.2 Wrong value of the C/R bit */
 916                 if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp) {
 917                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "UI indicates response "
 918                                 "error\n");
 919                         msgb_free(msg);
 920                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
 921                         return -EINVAL;
 922                 }
 923
 924                 length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
 925                 /* FIXME: G.4.5 If UI is received with L>N201 or with M bit
 926                  * set, AN MDL-ERROR-INDICATION is sent to MM.
 927                  */
 928
 929                 if (mctx->lapdm_fmt == LAPDm_FMT_B4) {
 930                         length = N201_B4;
 931                         msg->l3h = msg->l2h + 2;
 932                 } else {
 933                         rc = check_length_ind(mctx, msg->l2h[2]);
 934                         if (rc < 0) {
 935                                 msgb_free(msg);
 936                                 return rc;
 937                         }
 938                         length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
 939                         msg->l3h = msg->l2h + 3;
 940                 }
 941                 /* do some length checks */
 942                 if (length == 0) {
 943                         /* 5.3.3 UI frames received with the length indicator
 944                          * set to "0" shall be ignored
 945                          */
 946                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "length=0 (discarding)\n");
 947                         msgb_free(msg);
 948                         return 0;
 949                 }
 950                 switch (LAPDm_ADDR_SAPI(mctx->addr)) {
 951                 case LAPDm_SAPI_NORMAL:
 952                 case LAPDm_SAPI_SMS:
 953                         break;
 954                 default:
 955                         /* 5.3.3 UI frames with invalid SAPI values shall be
 956                          * discarded
 957                          */
 958                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "sapi=%u (discarding)\n",
 959                                 LAPDm_ADDR_SAPI(mctx->addr));
 960                         msgb_free(msg);
 961                         return 0;
 962                 }
 963                 msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
 964                 rc = send_rslms_rll_l3_ui(mctx, msg);
 965                 break;
 966         case LAPDm_U_DISC:
 967                 rsl_msg = RSL_MT_REL_IND;
 968
 969                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "DISC received\n");
 970                 /* flush buffers */
 971                 lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
 972                 lapdm_dl_flush_send(dl);
 973                 /* 5.7.1 */
 974                 dl->seq_err_cond = 0;
 975                 /* G.2.2 Wrong value of the C/R bit */
 976                 if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp) {
 977                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "DISC response error\n");
 978                         msgb_free(msg);
 979                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
 980                         return -EINVAL;
 981                 }
 982                 length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
 983                 if (length > 0 || msg->l2h[2] & 0x02) {
 984                         /* G.4.4 If a DISC or DM frame is received with L>0 or
 985                          * with the M bit set to "1", an MDL-ERROR-INDICATION
 986                          * primitive with cause "U frame with incorrect
 987                          * parameters" is sent to the mobile management entity.
 988                          */
 989                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE,
 990                                 "U frame iwth incorrect parameters ");
 991                         msgb_free(msg);
 992                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UFRM_INC_PARAM, mctx);
 993                         return -EIO;
 994                 }
 995                 msgb_free(msg);
 996                 switch (dl->state) {
 997                 case LAPDm_STATE_IDLE:
 998                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "DISC in idle state\n");
 999                         /* send DM with F=P */
1000                         return lapdm_send_dm(mctx);
1001                 case LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT:
1002                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "DISC in SABM state\n");
1003                         /* 5.4.6.2 send DM with F=P */
1004                         lapdm_send_dm(mctx);
1005                         /* reset Timer T200 */
1006                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1007                         return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, mctx);
1008                 case LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST:
1009                 case LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV:
1010                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "DISC in est state\n");
1011                         break;
1012                 case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
1013                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "DISC in disc state\n");
1014                         rsl_msg = RSL_MT_REL_CONF;
1015                         break;
1016                 default:
1017                         lapdm_send_ua(mctx, length, msg->l2h + 3);
1018                         return 0;
1019                 }
1020                 /* send UA response */
1021                 lapdm_send_ua(mctx, length, msg->l2h + 3);
1022                 /* reset Timer T200 */
1023                 osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1024                 /* enter idle state */
1025                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
1026                 /* send notification to L3 */
1027                 rc = send_rll_simple(rsl_msg, mctx);
1028                 break;
1029         case LAPDm_U_UA:
1030                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "UA received\n");
1031                 /* G.2.2 Wrong value of the C/R bit */
1032                 if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.cmd) {
1033                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "UA indicates command "
1034                                 "error\n");
1035                         msgb_free(msg);
1036                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
1037                         return -EINVAL;
1038                 }
1039
1040                 length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
1041                 /* G.4.5 If UA is received with L>N201 or with M bit
1042                  * set, AN MDL-ERROR-INDICATION is sent to MM.
1043                  */
1044                 if ((msg->l2h[2] & LAPDm_MORE) || length + 3 > mctx->n201) {
1045                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "UA too large error\n");
1046                         msgb_free(msg);
1047                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UFRM_INC_PARAM, mctx);
1048                         return -EIO;
1049                 }
1050
1051                 if (!LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1052                         /* 5.4.1.2 A UA response with the F bit set to "0"
1053                          * shall be ignored.
1054                          */
1055                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "F=0 (discarding)\n");
1056                         msgb_free(msg);
1057                         return 0;
1058                 }
1059                 switch (dl->state) {
1060                 case LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT:
1061                         break;
1062                 case LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST:
1063                 case LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV:
1064                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unsolicited UA response! "
1065                                 "(discarding)\n");
1066                         rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UNSOL_UA_RESP, mctx);
1067                         msgb_free(msg);
1068                         return 0;
1069                 case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
1070                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "UA in disconnect state\n");
1071                         /* reset Timer T200 */
1072                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1073                         /* go to idle state */
1074                         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
1075                         rc = send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_CONF, mctx);
1076                         msgb_free(msg);
1077                         return 0;
1078                 case LAPDm_STATE_IDLE:
1079                         /* 5.4.5 all other frame types shall be discarded */
1080                 default:
1081                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "unsolicited UA response! "
1082                                 "(discarding)\n");
1083                         msgb_free(msg);
1084                         return 0;
1085                 }
1086                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "UA in SABM state\n");
1087                 /* reset Timer T200 */
1088                 osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1089                 /* compare UA with SABME if contention resolution is applied */
1090                 if (dl->tx_hist[0][2] >> 2) {
1091                         rc = check_length_ind(mctx, msg->l2h[2]);
1092                         if (rc < 0) {
1093                                 rc = send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, mctx);
1094                                 msgb_free(msg);
1095                                 /* go to idle state */
1096                                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
1097                                 return 0;
1098                         }
1099                         length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
1100                         if (length != (dl->tx_hist[0][2] >> 2)
1101                          || !!memcmp(dl->tx_hist[0] + 3, msg->l2h + 3,
1102                                         length)) {
1103                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "**** UA response "
1104                                         "mismatches ****\n");
1105                                 rc = send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, mctx);
1106                                 msgb_free(msg);
1107                                 /* go to idle state */
1108                                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
1109                                 return 0;
1110                         }
1111                 }
1112                 /* set Vs, Vr and Va to 0 */
1113                 dl->V_send = dl->V_recv = dl->V_ack = 0;
1114                 /* clear tx_hist */
1115                 dl->tx_length[0] = 0;
1116                 /* enter multiple-frame-established state */
1117                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST);
1118                 /* send outstanding frames, if any (resume / reconnect) */
1119                 rslms_send_i(mctx, __LINE__);
1120                 /* send notification to L3 */
1121                 rc = send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_EST_CONF, mctx);
1122                 msgb_free(msg);
1123                 break;
1124         default:
1125                 /* G.3.1 */
1126                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "Unnumbered frame not allowed.\n");
1127                 msgb_free(msg);
1128                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
1129                 return -EINVAL;
1130         }
1131         return rc;
1132 }
1133
1134 /* Receive a LAPDm S (Supervisory) message from L1 */
1135 static int lapdm_rx_s(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
1136 {
1137         struct lapdm_datalink *dl = mctx->dl;
1138         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
1139         uint8_t length;
1140
1141         length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
1142         if (length > 0 || msg->l2h[2] & 0x02) {
1143                 /* G.4.3 If a supervisory frame is received with L>0 or
1144                  * with the M bit set to "1", an MDL-ERROR-INDICATION
1145                  * primitive with cause "S frame with incorrect
1146                  * parameters" is sent to the mobile management entity. */
1147                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE,
1148                                 "S frame with incorrect parameters\n");
1149                 msgb_free(msg);
1150                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_SFRM_INC_PARAM, mctx);
1151                 return -EIO;
1152         }
1153
1154         if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp
1155          && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)
1156          && dl->state != LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) {
1157                 /* 5.4.2.2: Inidcate error on supervisory reponse F=1 */
1158                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "S frame response with F=1 error\n");
1159                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UNSOL_SPRV_RESP, mctx);
1160         }
1161
1162         switch (dl->state) {
1163         case LAPDm_STATE_IDLE:
1164                 /* if P=1, respond DM with F=1 (5.2.2) */
1165                 /* 5.4.5 all other frame types shall be discarded */
1166                 if (LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl))
1167                         lapdm_send_dm(mctx); /* F=P */
1168                 /* fall though */
1169         case LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT:
1170         case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
1171                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "S frame ignored in this state\n");
1172                 msgb_free(msg);
1173                 return 0;
1174         }
1175         switch (LAPDm_CTRL_S_BITS(mctx->ctrl)) {
1176         case LAPDm_S_RR:
1177                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RR received\n");
1178                 /* 5.5.3.1: Acknowlege all tx frames up the the N(R)-1 */
1179                 lapdm_acknowledge(mctx);
1180
1181                 /* 5.5.3.2 */
1182                 if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.cmd
1183                  && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1184                         if (!dl->own_busy && !dl->seq_err_cond) {
1185                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "RR frame command "
1186                                         "with polling bit set and we are not "
1187                                         "busy, so we reply with RR frame\n");
1188                                 lapdm_send_rr(mctx, 1);
1189                                 /* NOTE: In case of sequence error condition,
1190                                  * the REJ frame has been transmitted when
1191                                  * entering the condition, so it has not be
1192                                  * done here
1193                                  */
1194                         } else if (dl->own_busy) {
1195                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "RR frame command "
1196                                         "with polling bit set and we are busy, "
1197                                         "so we reply with RR frame\n");
1198                                 lapdm_send_rnr(mctx, 1);
1199                         }
1200                 } else if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp
1201                         && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)
1202                         && dl->state == LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) {
1203                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RR response with F==1, "
1204                                 "and we are in timer recovery state, so "
1205                                 "we leave that state\n");
1206                         /* V(S) to the N(R) in the RR frame */
1207                         dl->V_send = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
1208                         /* reset Timer T200 */
1209                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1210                         /* 5.5.7 Clear timer recovery condition */
1211                         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST);
1212                 }
1213                 /* Send message, if possible due to acknowledged data */
1214                 rslms_send_i(mctx, __LINE__);
1215
1216                 break;
1217         case LAPDm_S_RNR:
1218                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RNR received\n");
1219                 /* 5.5.3.1: Acknowlege all tx frames up the the N(R)-1 */
1220                 lapdm_acknowledge(mctx);
1221
1222                 /* 5.5.5 */
1223                 /* Set peer receiver busy condition */
1224                 dl->peer_busy = 1;
1225
1226                 if (LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1227                         if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.cmd) {
1228                                 if (!dl->own_busy) {
1229                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RNR poll "
1230                                                 "command and we are not busy, "
1231                                                 "so we reply with RR final "
1232                                                 "response\n");
1233                                         /* Send RR with F=1 */
1234                                         lapdm_send_rr(mctx, 1);
1235                                 } else {
1236                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RNR poll "
1237                                                 "command and we are busy, so "
1238                                                 "we reply with RNR final "
1239                                                 "response\n");
1240                                         /* Send RNR with F=1 */
1241                                         lapdm_send_rnr(mctx, 1);
1242                                 }
1243                         } else if (dl->state == LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) {
1244                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RNR poll response "
1245                                         "and we in timer recovery state, so "
1246                                         "we leave that state\n");
1247                                 /* 5.5.7 Clear timer recovery condition */
1248                                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST);
1249                                 /* V(S) to the N(R) in the RNR frame */
1250                                 dl->V_send = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
1251                         }
1252                 } else
1253                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "RNR not polling/final state "
1254                                 "received\n");
1255
1256                 /* Send message, if possible due to acknowledged data */
1257                 rslms_send_i(mctx, __LINE__);
1258
1259                 break;
1260         case LAPDm_S_REJ:
1261                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ received\n");
1262                 /* 5.5.3.1: Acknowlege all tx frames up the the N(R)-1 */
1263                 lapdm_acknowledge(mctx);
1264
1265                 /* 5.5.4.1 */
1266                 if (dl->state != LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) {
1267                         /* Clear an existing peer receiver busy condition */
1268                         dl->peer_busy = 0;
1269                         /* V(S) and V(A) to the N(R) in the REJ frame */
1270                         dl->V_send = dl->V_ack = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
1271                         /* reset Timer T200 */
1272                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1273                         /* 5.5.3.2 */
1274                         if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.cmd
1275                          && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1276                                 if (!dl->own_busy && !dl->seq_err_cond) {
1277                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ poll "
1278                                                 "command not in timer recovery "
1279                                                 "state and not in own busy "
1280                                                 "condition received, so we "
1281                                                 "respond with RR final "
1282                                                 "response\n");
1283                                         lapdm_send_rr(mctx, 1);
1284                                         /* NOTE: In case of sequence error
1285                                          * condition, the REJ frame has been
1286                                          * transmitted when entering the
1287                                          * condition, so it has not be done
1288                                          * here
1289                                          */
1290                                 } else if (dl->own_busy) {
1291                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ poll "
1292                                                 "command not in timer recovery "
1293                                                 "state and in own busy "
1294                                                 "condition received, so we "
1295                                                 "respond with RNR final "
1296                                                 "response\n");
1297                                         lapdm_send_rnr(mctx, 1);
1298                                 }
1299                         } else
1300                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ response or not "
1301                                         "polling command not in timer recovery "
1302                                         "state received\n");
1303                         /* send MDL ERROR INIDCATION to L3 */
1304                         if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp
1305                          && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1306                                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_UNSOL_SPRV_RESP, mctx);
1307                         }
1308
1309                 } else if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp
1310                         && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1311                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ poll response in timer "
1312                                 "recovery state received\n");
1313                         /* Clear an existing peer receiver busy condition */
1314                         dl->peer_busy = 0;
1315                         /* 5.5.7 Clear timer recovery condition */
1316                         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST);
1317                         /* V(S) and V(A) to the N(R) in the REJ frame */
1318                         dl->V_send = dl->V_ack = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
1319                         /* reset Timer T200 */
1320                         osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
1321                 } else {
1322                         /* Clear an existing peer receiver busy condition */
1323                         dl->peer_busy = 0;
1324                         /* V(S) and V(A) to the N(R) in the REJ frame */
1325                         dl->V_send = dl->V_ack = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
1326                         /* 5.5.3.2 */
1327                         if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.cmd
1328                          && LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1329                                 if (!dl->own_busy && !dl->seq_err_cond) {
1330                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ poll "
1331                                                 "command in timer recovery "
1332                                                 "state and not in own busy "
1333                                                 "condition received, so we "
1334                                                 "respond with RR final "
1335                                                 "response\n");
1336                                         lapdm_send_rr(mctx, 1);
1337                                         /* NOTE: In case of sequence error
1338                                          * condition, the REJ frame has been
1339                                          * transmitted when entering the
1340                                          * condition, so it has not be done
1341                                          * here
1342                                          */
1343                                 } else if (dl->own_busy) {
1344                                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ poll "
1345                                                 "command in timer recovery "
1346                                                 "state and in own busy "
1347                                                 "condition received, so we "
1348                                                 "respond with RNR final "
1349                                                 "response\n");
1350                                         lapdm_send_rnr(mctx, 1);
1351                                 }
1352                         } else
1353                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "REJ response or not "
1354                                         "polling command in timer recovery "
1355                                         "state received\n");
1356                 }
1357
1358                 /* FIXME: 5.5.4.2 2) */
1359
1360                 /* Send message, if possible due to acknowledged data */
1361                 rslms_send_i(mctx, __LINE__);
1362
1363                 break;
1364         default:
1365                 /* G.3.1 */
1366                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "Supervisory frame not allowed.\n");
1367                 msgb_free(msg);
1368                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
1369                 return -EINVAL;
1370         }
1371         msgb_free(msg);
1372         return 0;
1373 }
1374
1375 /* Receive a LAPDm I (Information) message from L1 */
1376 static int lapdm_rx_i(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
1377 {
1378         struct lapdm_datalink *dl = mctx->dl;
1379         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
1380         //uint8_t nr = LAPDm_CTRL_Nr(mctx->ctrl);
1381         uint8_t ns = LAPDm_CTRL_I_Ns(mctx->ctrl);
1382         uint8_t length;
1383         int rc;
1384
1385         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "I received\n");
1386
1387         /* G.2.2 Wrong value of the C/R bit */
1388         if (LAPDm_ADDR_CR(mctx->addr) == le->cr.rem2loc.resp) {
1389                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "I frame response not allowed\n");
1390                 msgb_free(msg);
1391                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
1392                 return -EINVAL;
1393         }
1394
1395         length = msg->l2h[2] >> 2;
1396         if (length == 0 || length + 3 > mctx->n201) {
1397                 /* G.4.2 If the length indicator of an I frame is set
1398                  * to a numerical value L>N201 or L=0, an MDL-ERROR-INDICATION
1399                  * primitive with cause "I frame with incorrect length"
1400                  * is sent to the mobile management entity. */
1401                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "I frame length not allowed\n");
1402                 msgb_free(msg);
1403                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_IFRM_INC_LEN, mctx);
1404                 return -EIO;
1405         }
1406
1407         /* G.4.2 If the numerical value of L is L<N201 and the M
1408          * bit is set to "1", then an MDL-ERROR-INDICATION primitive with
1409          * cause "I frame with incorrect use of M bit" is sent to the
1410          * mobile management entity. */
1411         if ((msg->l2h[2] & LAPDm_MORE) && length + 3 < mctx->n201) {
1412                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "I frame with M bit too short\n");
1413                 msgb_free(msg);
1414                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_IFRM_INC_MBITS, mctx);
1415                 return -EIO;
1416         }
1417
1418         switch (dl->state) {
1419         case LAPDm_STATE_IDLE:
1420                 /* if P=1, respond DM with F=1 (5.2.2) */
1421                 /* 5.4.5 all other frame types shall be discarded */
1422                 if (LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl))
1423                         lapdm_send_dm(mctx); /* F=P */
1424                 /* fall though */
1425         case LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT:
1426         case LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT:
1427                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "I frame ignored in this state\n");
1428                 msgb_free(msg);
1429                 return 0;
1430         }
1431
1432         /* 5.7.1: N(s) sequence error */
1433         if (ns != dl->V_recv) {
1434                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "N(S) sequence error: N(S)=%u, "
1435                      "V(R)=%u\n", ns, dl->V_recv);
1436                 /* discard data */
1437                 msgb_free(msg);
1438                 if (!dl->seq_err_cond) {
1439                         /* FIXME: help me understand what exactly todo here
1440                         dl->seq_err_cond = 1;
1441                         */
1442                         lapdm_send_rej(mctx, LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl));
1443                 } else {
1444                 }
1445                 return -EIO;
1446         }
1447         dl->seq_err_cond = 0;
1448
1449         /* Increment receiver state */
1450         dl->V_recv = inc_mod8(dl->V_recv);
1451         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "incrementing V(R) to %u\n", dl->V_recv);
1452
1453         /* 5.5.3.1: Acknowlege all transmitted frames up the the N(R)-1 */
1454         lapdm_acknowledge(mctx); /* V(A) is also set here */
1455
1456         /* Only if we are not in own receiver busy condition */
1457         if (!dl->own_busy) {
1458                 /* if the frame carries a complete segment */
1459                 if (!(msg->l2h[2] & LAPDm_MORE)
1460                  && !dl->rcv_buffer) {
1461                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "message in single I frame\n");
1462                         /* send a DATA INDICATION to L3 */
1463                         msg->l3h = msg->l2h + 3;
1464                         msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
1465                         msg->len = length;
1466                         msg->tail = msg->data + length;
1467                         rc = send_rslms_rll_l3(RSL_MT_DATA_IND, mctx, msg);
1468                 } else {
1469                         /* create rcv_buffer */
1470                         if (!dl->rcv_buffer) {
1471                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "message in multiple I "
1472                                         "frames (first message)\n");
1473                                 dl->rcv_buffer = msgb_alloc_headroom(200+56, 56,
1474                                                                 "LAPDm RX");
1475                                 dl->rcv_buffer->l3h = dl->rcv_buffer->data;
1476                         }
1477                         /* concat. rcv_buffer */
1478                         if (msgb_l3len(dl->rcv_buffer) + length > 200) {
1479                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "Received frame "
1480                                         "overflow!\n");
1481                         } else {
1482                                 memcpy(msgb_put(dl->rcv_buffer, length),
1483                                         msg->l2h + 3, length);
1484                         }
1485                         /* if the last segment was received */
1486                         if (!(msg->l2h[2] & LAPDm_MORE)) {
1487                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "message in multiple I "
1488                                         "frames (last message)\n");
1489                                 rc = send_rslms_rll_l3(RSL_MT_DATA_IND, mctx,
1490                                         dl->rcv_buffer);
1491                                 dl->rcv_buffer = NULL;
1492                         } else
1493                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "message in multiple I "
1494                                         "frames (next message)\n");
1495                         msgb_free(msg);
1496
1497                 }
1498         } else
1499                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "I frame ignored during own receiver "
1500                         "busy condition\n");
1501
1502         /* Check for P bit */
1503         if (LAPDm_CTRL_PF_BIT(mctx->ctrl)) {
1504                 /* 5.5.2.1 */
1505                 /* check if we are not in own receiver busy */
1506                 if (!dl->own_busy) {
1507                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "we are not busy, send RR\n");
1508                         /* Send RR with F=1 */
1509                         rc = lapdm_send_rr(mctx, 1);
1510                 } else {
1511                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "we are busy, send RNR\n");
1512                         /* Send RNR with F=1 */
1513                         rc = lapdm_send_rnr(mctx, 1);
1514                 }
1515         } else {
1516                 /* 5.5.2.2 */
1517                 /* check if we are not in own receiver busy */
1518                 if (!dl->own_busy) {
1519                         /* NOTE: V(R) is already set above */
1520                         rc = rslms_send_i(mctx, __LINE__);
1521                         if (rc) {
1522                                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "we are not busy and "
1523                                         "have no pending data, send RR\n");
1524                                 /* Send RR with F=0 */
1525                                 return lapdm_send_rr(mctx, 0);
1526                         }
1527                         /* all I or one RR is sent, we are done */
1528                         return 0;
1529                 } else {
1530                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "we are busy, send RNR\n");
1531                         /* Send RNR with F=0 */
1532                         rc = lapdm_send_rnr(mctx, 0);
1533                 }
1534         }
1535
1536         /* Send message, if possible due to acknowledged data */
1537         rslms_send_i(mctx, __LINE__);
1538
1539         return rc;
1540 }
1541
1542 /* Receive a LAPDm message from L1 */
1543 static int lapdm_ph_data_ind(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx)
1544 {
1545         int rc;
1546
1547         /* G.2.3 EA bit set to "0" is not allowed in GSM */
1548         if (!LAPDm_ADDR_EA(mctx->addr)) {
1549                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "EA bit 0 is not allowed in GSM\n");
1550                 msgb_free(msg);
1551                 rsl_rll_error(RLL_CAUSE_FRM_UNIMPL, mctx);
1552                 return -EINVAL;
1553         }
1554
1555         if (LAPDm_CTRL_is_U(mctx->ctrl))
1556                 rc = lapdm_rx_u(msg, mctx);
1557         else if (LAPDm_CTRL_is_S(mctx->ctrl))
1558                 rc = lapdm_rx_s(msg, mctx);
1559         else if (LAPDm_CTRL_is_I(mctx->ctrl))
1560                 rc = lapdm_rx_i(msg, mctx);
1561         else {
1562                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "unknown LAPDm format\n");
1563                 msgb_free(msg);
1564                 rc = -EINVAL;
1565         }
1566         return rc;
1567 }
1568
1569 /* input into layer2 (from layer 1) */
1570 static int l2_ph_data_ind(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_entity *le, uint8_t chan_nr, uint8_t link_id)
1571 {
1572         uint8_t cbits = chan_nr >> 3;
1573         uint8_t sapi = link_id & 7;
1574         struct lapdm_msg_ctx mctx;
1575         int rc = 0;
1576
1577         /* when we reach here, we have a msgb with l2h pointing to the raw
1578          * 23byte mac block. The l1h has already been purged. */
1579
1580         mctx.dl = datalink_for_sapi(le, sapi);
1581         mctx.chan_nr = chan_nr;
1582         mctx.link_id = link_id;
1583         mctx.addr = mctx.ctrl = 0;
1584
1585         /* G.2.1 No action schall be taken on frames containing an unallocated
1586          * SAPI.
1587          */
1588         if (!mctx.dl) {
1589                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_NOTICE, "Received frame for unsupported "
1590                         "SAPI %d!\n", sapi);
1591                 return -EINVAL;
1592                 msgb_free(msg);
1593                 return -EIO;
1594         }
1595
1596         /* check for L1 chan_nr/link_id and determine LAPDm hdr format */
1597         if (cbits == 0x10 || cbits == 0x12) {
1598                 /* Format Bbis is used on BCCH and CCCH(PCH, NCH and AGCH) */
1599                 mctx.lapdm_fmt = LAPDm_FMT_Bbis;
1600                 mctx.n201 = N201_Bbis;
1601         } else {
1602                 if (mctx.link_id & 0x40) {
1603                         /* It was received from network on SACCH, thus
1604                          * lapdm_fmt must be B4 */
1605                         mctx.lapdm_fmt = LAPDm_FMT_B4;
1606                         mctx.n201 = N201_B4;
1607                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "fmt=B4\n");
1608                         /* SACCH frames have a two-byte L1 header that
1609                          * OsmocomBB L1 doesn't strip */
1610                         mctx.tx_power_ind = msg->l2h[0] & 0x1f;
1611                         mctx.ta_ind = msg->l2h[1];
1612                         msgb_pull(msg, 2);
1613                         msg->l2h += 2;
1614                 } else {
1615                         mctx.lapdm_fmt = LAPDm_FMT_B;
1616                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "fmt=B\n");
1617                         mctx.n201 = 23; // FIXME: select correct size by chan.
1618                 }
1619         }
1620
1621         switch (mctx.lapdm_fmt) {
1622         case LAPDm_FMT_A:
1623         case LAPDm_FMT_B:
1624         case LAPDm_FMT_B4:
1625                 mctx.addr = msg->l2h[0];
1626                 if (!(mctx.addr & 0x01)) {
1627                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "we don't support "
1628                                 "multibyte addresses (discarding)\n");
1629                         msgb_free(msg);
1630                         return -EINVAL;
1631                 }
1632                 mctx.ctrl = msg->l2h[1];
1633                 /* obtain SAPI from address field */
1634                 mctx.link_id |= LAPDm_ADDR_SAPI(mctx.addr);
1635                 rc = lapdm_ph_data_ind(msg, &mctx);
1636                 break;
1637         case LAPDm_FMT_Bter:
1638                 /* FIXME */
1639                 msgb_free(msg);
1640                 break;
1641         case LAPDm_FMT_Bbis:
1642                 /* directly pass up to layer3 */
1643                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "fmt=Bbis UI\n");
1644                 msg->l3h = msg->l2h;
1645                 msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
1646                 rc = send_rslms_rll_l3(RSL_MT_UNIT_DATA_IND, &mctx, msg);
1647                 break;
1648         default:
1649                 msgb_free(msg);
1650         }
1651
1652         return rc;
1653 }
1654
1655 /* input into layer2 (from layer 1) */
1656 static int l2_ph_rach_ind(struct lapdm_entity *le, uint8_t ra, uint32_t fn, uint8_t acc_delay)
1657 {
1658         struct abis_rsl_cchan_hdr *ch;
1659         struct gsm48_req_ref req_ref;
1660         struct gsm_time gt;
1661         struct msgb *msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(512, 64, "RSL CHAN RQD");
1662
1663         msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*ch));
1664         ch = (struct abis_rsl_cchan_hdr *)msg->l2h;
1665         rsl_init_cchan_hdr(ch, RSL_MT_CHAN_RQD);
1666         ch->chan_nr = RSL_CHAN_RACH;
1667
1668         /* generate a RSL CHANNEL REQUIRED message */
1669         gsm_fn2gsmtime(&gt, fn);
1670         req_ref.ra = ra;
1671         req_ref.t1 = gt.t1; /* FIXME: modulo? */
1672         req_ref.t2 = gt.t2;
1673         req_ref.t3_low = gt.t3 & 7;
1674         req_ref.t3_high = gt.t3 >> 3;
1675
1676         msgb_tv_fixed_put(msg, RSL_IE_REQ_REFERENCE, 3, (uint8_t *) &req_ref);
1677         msgb_tv_put(msg, RSL_IE_ACCESS_DELAY, acc_delay);
1678
1679         return rslms_sendmsg(msg, le);
1680 }
1681
1682 static int l2_ph_chan_conf(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_entity *le, uint32_t frame_nr);
1683
1684 int lapdm_phsap_up(struct osmo_prim_hdr *oph, struct lapdm_entity *le)
1685 {
1686         struct osmo_phsap_prim *pp = (struct osmo_phsap_prim *) oph;
1687         int rc = 0;
1688
1689         if (oph->sap != SAP_GSM_PH) {
1690                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "primitive for unknown SAP %u\n",
1691                         oph->sap);
1692                 return -ENODEV;
1693         }
1694
1695         switch (oph->primitive) {
1696         case PRIM_PH_DATA:
1697                 if (oph->operation != PRIM_OP_INDICATION) {
1698                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "PH_DATA is not INDICATION %u\n",
1699                                 oph->operation);
1700                         return -ENODEV;
1701                 }
1702                 rc = l2_ph_data_ind(oph->msg, le, pp->u.data.chan_nr,
1703                                     pp->u.data.link_id);
1704                 break;
1705         case PRIM_PH_RTS:
1706                 if (oph->operation != PRIM_OP_INDICATION) {
1707                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "PH_RTS is not INDICATION %u\n",
1708                                 oph->operation);
1709                         return -ENODEV;
1710                 }
1711                 rc = l2_ph_data_conf(oph->msg, le);
1712                 break;
1713         case PRIM_PH_RACH:
1714                 switch (oph->operation) {
1715                 case PRIM_OP_INDICATION:
1716                         rc = l2_ph_rach_ind(le, pp->u.rach_ind.ra, pp->u.rach_ind.fn,
1717                                             pp->u.rach_ind.acc_delay);
1718                         break;
1719                 case PRIM_OP_CONFIRM:
1720                         rc = l2_ph_chan_conf(oph->msg, le, pp->u.rach_ind.fn);
1721                         break;
1722                 default:
1723                         return -EIO;
1724                 }
1725                 break;
1726         }
1727
1728         return rc;
1729 }
1730
1731
1732 /* L3 -> L2 / RSLMS -> LAPDm */
1733
1734 /* L3 requests establishment of data link */
1735 static int rslms_rx_rll_est_req(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
1736 {
1737         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
1738         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
1739         uint8_t chan_nr = rllh->chan_nr;
1740         uint8_t link_id = rllh->link_id;
1741         uint8_t sapi = rllh->link_id & 7;
1742         struct tlv_parsed tv;
1743         uint8_t length;
1744         uint8_t n201 = 23; //FIXME
1745
1746         /* Set chan_nr and link_id for established connection */
1747         memset(&dl->mctx, 0, sizeof(dl->mctx));
1748         dl->mctx.dl = dl;
1749         dl->mctx.n201 = n201;
1750         dl->mctx.chan_nr = chan_nr;
1751         dl->mctx.link_id = link_id;
1752
1753         rsl_tlv_parse(&tv, rllh->data, msgb_l2len(msg)-sizeof(*rllh));
1754         if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO)) {
1755                 /* contention resolution establishment procedure */
1756                 if (sapi != 0) {
1757                         /* According to clause 6, the contention resolution
1758                          * procedure is only permitted with SAPI value 0 */
1759                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "SAPI != 0 but contention"
1760                                 "resolution (discarding)\n");
1761                         msgb_free(msg);
1762                         return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, &dl->mctx);
1763                 }
1764                 /* transmit a SABM command with the P bit set to "1". The SABM
1765                  * command shall contain the layer 3 message unit */
1766                 length = TLVP_LEN(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO);
1767                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "perform establishment with content "
1768                         "(SABM)\n");
1769         } else {
1770                 /* normal establishment procedure */
1771                 length = 0;
1772                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "perform normal establishm. (SABM)\n");
1773         }
1774
1775         /* check if the layer3 message length exceeds N201 */
1776         if (length + 3 > 21) { /* FIXME: do we know the channel N201? */
1777                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "frame too large: %d > N201(%d) "
1778                         "(discarding)\n", length + 3, 21);
1779                 msgb_free(msg);
1780                 return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, &dl->mctx);
1781         }
1782
1783         /* Flush send-queue */
1784         /* Clear send-buffer */
1785         lapdm_dl_flush_send(dl);
1786
1787         /* Discard partly received L3 message */
1788         if (dl->rcv_buffer) {
1789                 msgb_free(dl->rcv_buffer);
1790                 dl->rcv_buffer = NULL;
1791         }
1792
1793         /* Remove RLL header from msgb */
1794         msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
1795
1796         /* Push LAPDm header on msgb */
1797         msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, 3);
1798         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.cmd);
1799         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_U(LAPDm_U_SABM, 1);
1800         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(length);
1801         /* Transmit-buffer carries exactly one segment */
1802         memcpy(dl->tx_hist[0], msg->l2h, 3 + length);
1803         dl->tx_length[0] = 3 + length;
1804         /* set Vs to 0, because it is used as index when resending SABM */
1805         dl->V_send = 0;
1806
1807         /* Set states */
1808         dl->own_busy = dl->peer_busy = 0;
1809         dl->retrans_ctr = 0;
1810         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT);
1811
1812         /* Tramsmit and start T200 */
1813         osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
1814         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, chan_nr, link_id, n201);
1815 }
1816
1817 /* L3 requests transfer of unnumbered information */
1818 static int rslms_rx_rll_udata_req(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
1819 {
1820         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
1821         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
1822         uint8_t chan_nr = rllh->chan_nr;
1823         uint8_t link_id = rllh->link_id;
1824         uint8_t sapi = link_id & 7;
1825         struct tlv_parsed tv;
1826         int length;
1827         uint8_t n201 = 23; //FIXME
1828         uint8_t ta = 0, tx_power = 0;
1829
1830         /* check if the layer3 message length exceeds N201 */
1831
1832         rsl_tlv_parse(&tv, rllh->data, msgb_l2len(msg)-sizeof(*rllh));
1833
1834         if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tv, RSL_IE_TIMING_ADVANCE)) {
1835                 ta = *TLVP_VAL(&tv, RSL_IE_TIMING_ADVANCE);
1836         }
1837         if (TLVP_PRESENT(&tv, RSL_IE_MS_POWER)) {
1838                 tx_power = *TLVP_VAL(&tv, RSL_IE_MS_POWER);
1839         }
1840         if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO)) {
1841                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "unit data request without message "
1842                         "error\n");
1843                 msgb_free(msg);
1844                 return -EINVAL;
1845         }
1846         length = TLVP_LEN(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO);
1847         /* check if the layer3 message length exceeds N201 */
1848         if (length + 5 > 23) { /* FIXME: do we know the channel N201? */
1849                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "frame too large: %d > N201(%d) "
1850                         "(discarding)\n", length + 5, 23);
1851                 msgb_free(msg);
1852                 return -EIO;
1853         }
1854
1855         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "sending unit data (tx_power=%d, ta=%d)\n",
1856                 tx_power, ta);
1857
1858         /* Remove RLL header from msgb */
1859         msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
1860
1861         /* Push L1 + LAPDm header on msgb */
1862         msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, 2 + 3);
1863         msg->l2h[0] = tx_power;
1864         msg->l2h[1] = ta;
1865         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.cmd);
1866         msg->l2h[3] = LAPDm_CTRL_U(LAPDm_U_UI, 0);
1867         msg->l2h[4] = LAPDm_LEN(length);
1868         // FIXME: short L2 header support
1869
1870         /* Tramsmit */
1871         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, chan_nr, link_id, n201);
1872 }
1873
1874 /* L3 requests transfer of acknowledged information */
1875 static int rslms_rx_rll_data_req(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
1876 {
1877         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
1878         struct tlv_parsed tv;
1879
1880         rsl_tlv_parse(&tv, rllh->data, msgb_l2len(msg)-sizeof(*rllh));
1881         if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO)) {
1882                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "data request without message "
1883                         "error\n");
1884                 msgb_free(msg);
1885                 return -EINVAL;
1886         }
1887
1888         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "writing message to send-queue\n");
1889
1890         /* Remove the RSL/RLL header */
1891         msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
1892
1893         /* Write data into the send queue */
1894         msgb_enqueue(&dl->send_queue, msg);
1895
1896         /* Send message, if possible */
1897         rslms_send_i(&dl->mctx, __LINE__);
1898         return 0;
1899 }
1900
1901 /* Send next I frame from queued/buffered data */
1902 static int rslms_send_i(struct lapdm_msg_ctx *mctx, int line)
1903 {
1904         struct lapdm_datalink *dl = mctx->dl;
1905         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
1906         uint8_t chan_nr = mctx->chan_nr;
1907         uint8_t link_id = mctx->link_id;
1908         uint8_t sapi = link_id & 7;
1909         int k = k_sapi[sapi];
1910         struct msgb *msg;
1911         int length, left;
1912         int rc = - 1; /* we sent nothing */
1913
1914         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "%s() called from line %d\n", __func__, line);
1915
1916         next_frame:
1917
1918         if (dl->peer_busy) {
1919                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "peer busy, not sending\n");
1920                 return rc;
1921         }
1922
1923         if (dl->state == LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) {
1924                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "timer recovery, not sending\n");
1925                 return rc;
1926         }
1927
1928         /* If the send state variable V(S) is equal to V(A) plus k
1929          * (where k is the maximum number of outstanding I frames - see
1930          * subclause 5.8.4), the data link layer entity shall not transmit any
1931          * new I frames, but shall retransmit an I frame as a result
1932          * of the error recovery procedures as described in subclauses 5.5.4 and
1933          * 5.5.7. */
1934         if (dl->V_send == add_mod8(dl->V_ack, k)) {
1935                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "k frames outstanding, not sending "
1936                         "more (k=%u V(S)=%u V(A)=%u)\n", k, dl->V_send,
1937                         dl->V_ack);
1938                 return rc;
1939         }
1940
1941         /* if we have no tx_hist yet, we create it */
1942         if (!dl->tx_length[dl->V_send]) {
1943                 /* Get next message into send-buffer, if any */
1944                 if (!dl->send_buffer) {
1945                         next_message:
1946                         dl->send_out = 0;
1947                         dl->send_buffer = msgb_dequeue(&dl->send_queue);
1948                         /* No more data to be sent */
1949                         if (!dl->send_buffer)
1950                                 return rc;
1951                         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "get message from "
1952                                 "send-queue\n");
1953                 }
1954
1955                 /* How much is left in the send-buffer? */
1956                 left = msgb_l3len(dl->send_buffer) - dl->send_out;
1957                 /* Segment, if data exceeds N201 */
1958                 length = left;
1959                 if (length > mctx->n201 - 3)
1960                         length = mctx->n201 - 3;
1961                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "msg-len %d sent %d left %d N201 %d "
1962                         "length %d first byte %02x\n",
1963                         msgb_l3len(dl->send_buffer), dl->send_out, left,
1964                         mctx->n201, length, dl->send_buffer->l3h[0]);
1965                 /* If message in send-buffer is completely sent */
1966                 if (left == 0) {
1967                         msgb_free(dl->send_buffer);
1968                         dl->send_buffer = NULL;
1969                         goto next_message;
1970                 }
1971
1972                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "send I frame %sV(S)=%d\n",
1973                         (left > length) ? "segment " : "", dl->V_send);
1974
1975                 /* Create I frame (segment) and transmit-buffer content */
1976                 msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm I");
1977                 msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3 + length);
1978                 msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.cmd);
1979                 msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_I(dl->V_recv, dl->V_send, 0);
1980                 msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(length);
1981                 if (left > length)
1982                         msg->l2h[2] |= LAPDm_MORE;
1983                 memcpy(msg->l2h + 3, dl->send_buffer->l3h + dl->send_out,
1984                         length);
1985                 memcpy(dl->tx_hist[dl->V_send], msg->l2h, 3 + length);
1986                 dl->tx_length[dl->V_send] = 3 + length;
1987                 /* Add length to track how much is already in the tx buffer */
1988                 dl->send_out += length;
1989         } else {
1990                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "resend I frame from tx buffer "
1991                         "V(S)=%d\n", dl->V_send);
1992
1993                 /* Create I frame (segment) from tx_hist */
1994                 length = dl->tx_length[dl->V_send];
1995                 msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm I");
1996                 msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, length);
1997                 memcpy(msg->l2h, dl->tx_hist[dl->V_send], length);
1998                 msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_I(dl->V_recv, dl->V_send, 0);
1999         }
2000
2001         /* The value of the send state variable V(S) shall be incremented by 1
2002          * at the end of the transmission of the I frame */
2003         dl->V_send = inc_mod8(dl->V_send);
2004
2005         /* If timer T200 is not running at the time right before transmitting a
2006          * frame, when the PH-READY-TO-SEND primitive is received from the
2007          * physical layer., it shall be set. */
2008         if (!osmo_timer_pending(&dl->t200))
2009                 osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
2010
2011         tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, chan_nr, link_id, mctx->n201);
2012
2013         rc = 0; /* we sent something */
2014         goto next_frame;
2015 }
2016
2017 /* L3 requests suspension of data link */
2018 static int rslms_rx_rll_susp_req(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
2019 {
2020         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
2021         uint8_t sapi = rllh->link_id & 7;
2022
2023         if (sapi != 0) {
2024                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "SAPI != 0 while suspending\n");
2025                 msgb_free(msg);
2026                 return -EINVAL;
2027         }
2028
2029         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "perform suspension\n");
2030
2031         /* put back the send-buffer to the send-queue (first position) */
2032         if (dl->send_buffer) {
2033                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "put frame in sendbuffer back to "
2034                         "queue\n");
2035                 llist_add(&dl->send_buffer->list, &dl->send_queue);
2036                 dl->send_buffer = NULL;
2037         } else
2038                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "no frame in sendbuffer\n");
2039
2040         /* Clear transmit buffer, but keep send buffer */
2041         lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
2042
2043         msgb_free(msg);
2044
2045         return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_SUSP_CONF, &dl->mctx);
2046 }
2047
2048 /* L3 requests resume of data link */
2049 static int rslms_rx_rll_res_req(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
2050 {
2051         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
2052         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
2053         uint8_t chan_nr = rllh->chan_nr;
2054         uint8_t link_id = rllh->link_id;
2055         uint8_t sapi = rllh->link_id & 7;
2056         struct tlv_parsed tv;
2057         uint8_t length;
2058         uint8_t n201 = 23; //FIXME
2059
2060         /* Set chan_nr and link_id for established connection */
2061         memset(&dl->mctx, 0, sizeof(dl->mctx));
2062         dl->mctx.dl = dl;
2063         dl->mctx.n201 = n201;
2064         dl->mctx.chan_nr = chan_nr;
2065         dl->mctx.link_id = link_id;
2066
2067         rsl_tlv_parse(&tv, rllh->data, msgb_l2len(msg)-sizeof(*rllh));
2068         if (!TLVP_PRESENT(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO)) {
2069                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_ERROR, "resume without message error\n");
2070                 msgb_free(msg);
2071                 return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_IND, &dl->mctx);
2072         }
2073         length = TLVP_LEN(&tv, RSL_IE_L3_INFO);
2074
2075         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "perform re-establishment (SABM) length=%d\n",
2076                 length);
2077
2078         /* Replace message in the send-buffer (reconnect) */
2079         if (dl->send_buffer)
2080                 msgb_free(dl->send_buffer);
2081         dl->send_out = 0;
2082         if (length) {
2083                 /* Remove the RSL/RLL header */
2084                 msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
2085                 /* Write data into the send buffer, to be sent first */
2086                 dl->send_buffer = msg;
2087         }
2088
2089         /* Discard partly received L3 message */
2090         if (dl->rcv_buffer) {
2091                 msgb_free(dl->rcv_buffer);
2092                 dl->rcv_buffer = NULL;
2093         }
2094
2095         /* Create new msgb (old one is now free) */
2096         msg = msgb_alloc_headroom(23+10, 10, "LAPDm SABM");
2097         msg->l2h = msgb_put(msg, 3);
2098         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.cmd);
2099         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_U(LAPDm_U_SABM, 1);
2100         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(0);
2101         /* Transmit-buffer carries exactly one segment */
2102         memcpy(dl->tx_hist[0], msg->l2h, 3);
2103         dl->tx_length[0] = 3;
2104         /* set Vs to 0, because it is used as index when resending SABM */
2105         dl->V_send = 0;
2106
2107         /* Set states */
2108         dl->own_busy = dl->peer_busy = 0;
2109         dl->retrans_ctr = 0;
2110         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT);
2111
2112         /* Tramsmit and start T200 */
2113         osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
2114         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, chan_nr, link_id, n201);
2115 }
2116
2117 /* L3 requests release of data link */
2118 static int rslms_rx_rll_rel_req(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
2119 {
2120         struct lapdm_entity *le = dl->entity;
2121         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
2122         uint8_t chan_nr = rllh->chan_nr;
2123         uint8_t link_id = rllh->link_id;
2124         uint8_t sapi = rllh->link_id & 7;
2125         uint8_t mode = 0;
2126
2127         /* get release mode */
2128         if (rllh->data[0] == RSL_IE_RELEASE_MODE)
2129                 mode = rllh->data[1] & 1;
2130
2131         /* local release */
2132         if (mode) {
2133                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "perform local release\n");
2134                 msgb_free(msg);
2135                 /* reset Timer T200 */
2136                 osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
2137                 /* enter idle state */
2138                 lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_IDLE);
2139                 /* flush buffers */
2140                 lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
2141                 lapdm_dl_flush_send(dl);
2142                 /* send notification to L3 */
2143                 return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_CONF, &dl->mctx);
2144         }
2145
2146         /* in case we are already disconnecting */
2147         if (dl->state == LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT)
2148                 return -EBUSY;
2149
2150         LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "perform normal release (DISC)\n");
2151
2152         /* Pull rllh */
2153         msgb_pull(msg, msg->tail - msg->l2h);
2154
2155         /* Push LAPDm header on msgb */
2156         msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, 3);
2157         msg->l2h[0] = LAPDm_ADDR(LAPDm_LPD_NORMAL, sapi, le->cr.loc2rem.cmd);
2158         msg->l2h[1] = LAPDm_CTRL_U(LAPDm_U_DISC, 1);
2159         msg->l2h[2] = LAPDm_LEN(0);
2160         /* Transmit-buffer carries exactly one segment */
2161         memcpy(dl->tx_hist[0], msg->l2h, 3);
2162         dl->tx_length[0] = 3;
2163
2164         /* Set states */
2165         dl->own_busy = dl->peer_busy = 0;
2166         dl->retrans_ctr = 0;
2167         lapdm_dl_newstate(dl, LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT);
2168
2169         /* Tramsmit and start T200 */
2170         osmo_timer_schedule(&dl->t200, T200);
2171         return tx_ph_data_enqueue(dl, msg, chan_nr, link_id, dl->mctx.n201);
2172 }
2173
2174 /* L3 requests release in idle state */
2175 static int rslms_rx_rll_rel_req_idle(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl)
2176 {
2177         msgb_free(msg);
2178
2179         /* send notification to L3 */
2180         return send_rll_simple(RSL_MT_REL_CONF, &dl->mctx);
2181 }
2182
2183 /* L3 requests channel in idle state */
2184 static int rslms_rx_chan_rqd(struct lapdm_channel *lc, struct msgb *msg)
2185 {
2186         struct abis_rsl_cchan_hdr *cch = msgb_l2(msg);
2187         void *l1ctx = lc->lapdm_dcch.l1_ctx;
2188         struct osmo_phsap_prim pp;
2189
2190         osmo_prim_init(&pp.oph, SAP_GSM_PH, PRIM_PH_RACH,
2191                         PRIM_OP_REQUEST, NULL);
2192
2193         if (msgb_l2len(msg) < sizeof(*cch) + 4 + 2 + 2) {
2194                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Message too short for CHAN RQD!\n");
2195                 return -EINVAL;
2196         }
2197         if (cch->data[0] != RSL_IE_REQ_REFERENCE) {
2198                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Missing REQ REFERENCE IE\n");
2199                 return -EINVAL;
2200         }
2201         pp.u.rach_req.ra = cch->data[1];
2202         pp.u.rach_req.offset = ((cch->data[2] & 0x7f) << 8) | cch->data[3];
2203         pp.u.rach_req.is_combined_ccch = cch->data[2] >> 7;
2204
2205         if (cch->data[4] != RSL_IE_ACCESS_DELAY) {
2206                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Missing ACCESS_DELAY IE\n");
2207                 return -EINVAL;
2208         }
2209         /* TA = 0 - delay */
2210         pp.u.rach_req.ta = 0 - cch->data[5];
2211
2212         if (cch->data[6] != RSL_IE_MS_POWER) {
2213                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Missing MS POWER IE\n");
2214                 return -EINVAL;
2215         }
2216         pp.u.rach_req.tx_power = cch->data[7];
2217
2218         msgb_free(msg);
2219
2220         return lc->lapdm_dcch.l1_prim_cb(&pp.oph, l1ctx);
2221 }
2222
2223 /* L1 confirms channel request */
2224 static int l2_ph_chan_conf(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_entity *le, uint32_t frame_nr)
2225 {
2226         struct abis_rsl_cchan_hdr *ch;
2227         struct gsm_time tm;
2228         struct gsm48_req_ref *ref;
2229
2230         gsm_fn2gsmtime(&tm, frame_nr);
2231
2232         msgb_pull_l2h(msg);
2233         msg->l2h = msgb_push(msg, sizeof(*ch) + sizeof(*ref));
2234         ch = (struct abis_rsl_cchan_hdr *)msg->l2h;
2235         rsl_init_cchan_hdr(ch, RSL_MT_CHAN_CONF);
2236         ch->chan_nr = RSL_CHAN_RACH;
2237         ch->data[0] = RSL_IE_REQ_REFERENCE;
2238         ref = (struct gsm48_req_ref *) (ch->data + 1);
2239         ref->t1 = tm.t1;
2240         ref->t2 = tm.t2;
2241         ref->t3_low = tm.t3 & 0x7;
2242         ref->t3_high = tm.t3 >> 3;
2243
2244         return rslms_sendmsg(msg, le);
2245 }
2246
2247 const char *lapdm_state_names[] = {
2248         "LAPDm_STATE_NULL",
2249         "LAPDm_STATE_IDLE",
2250         "LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT",
2251         "LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST",
2252         "LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV",
2253         "LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT",
2254 };
2255
2256 /* statefull handling for RSLms RLL messages from L3 */
2257 static struct l2downstate {
2258         uint32_t        states;
2259         int             type;
2260         int             (*rout) (struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_datalink *dl);
2261 } l2downstatelist[] = {
2262         /* create and send UI command */
2263         {ALL_STATES,
2264          RSL_MT_UNIT_DATA_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_udata_req},
2265
2266         /* create and send SABM command */
2267         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_IDLE),
2268          RSL_MT_EST_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_est_req},
2269
2270         /* create and send I command */
2271         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST) |
2272          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV),
2273          RSL_MT_DATA_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_data_req},
2274
2275         /* suspend datalink */
2276         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST) |
2277          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV),
2278          RSL_MT_SUSP_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_susp_req},
2279
2280         /* create and send SABM command (resume) */
2281         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST) |
2282          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV),
2283          RSL_MT_RES_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_res_req},
2284
2285         /* create and send SABM command (reconnect) */
2286         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_IDLE) |
2287          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST) |
2288          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV),
2289          RSL_MT_RECON_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_res_req},
2290
2291         /* create and send DISC command */
2292         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_SABM_SENT) |
2293          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_MF_EST) |
2294          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_TIMER_RECOV) |
2295          SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_DISC_SENT),
2296          RSL_MT_REL_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_rel_req},
2297
2298         /* release in idle state */
2299         {SBIT(LAPDm_STATE_IDLE),
2300          RSL_MT_REL_REQ, rslms_rx_rll_rel_req_idle},
2301 };
2302
2303 #define L2DOWNSLLEN \
2304         (sizeof(l2downstatelist) / sizeof(struct l2downstate))
2305
2306 /* incoming RSLms RLL message from L3 */
2307 static int rslms_rx_rll(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_channel *lc)
2308 {
2309         struct abis_rsl_rll_hdr *rllh = msgb_l2(msg);
2310         int msg_type = rllh->c.msg_type;
2311         uint8_t sapi = rllh->link_id & 7;
2312         struct lapdm_entity *le;
2313         struct lapdm_datalink *dl;
2314         int i, supported = 0;
2315         int rc = 0;
2316
2317         if (msgb_l2len(msg) < sizeof(*rllh)) {
2318                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Message too short for RLL hdr!\n");
2319                 return -EINVAL;
2320         }
2321
2322         if (rllh->link_id & 0x40)
2323                 le = &lc->lapdm_acch;
2324         else
2325                 le = &lc->lapdm_dcch;
2326
2327         /* G.2.1 No action schall be taken on frames containing an unallocated
2328          * SAPI.
2329          */
2330         dl = datalink_for_sapi(le, sapi);
2331         if (!dl) {
2332                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "No instance for SAPI %d!\n", sapi);
2333                 return -EINVAL;
2334         }
2335
2336         LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_INFO, "(%p) RLL Message '%s' received in state %s\n",
2337                 lc->name, rsl_msg_name(msg_type), lapdm_state_names[dl->state]);
2338
2339         /* find function for current state and message */
2340         for (i = 0; i < L2DOWNSLLEN; i++) {
2341                 if (msg_type == l2downstatelist[i].type)
2342                         supported = 1;
2343                 if ((msg_type == l2downstatelist[i].type)
2344                  && ((1 << dl->state) & l2downstatelist[i].states))
2345                         break;
2346         }
2347         if (!supported) {
2348                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_NOTICE, "Message unsupported.\n");
2349                 msgb_free(msg);
2350                 return 0;
2351         }
2352         if (i == L2DOWNSLLEN) {
2353                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_NOTICE, "Message unhandled at this state.\n");
2354                 msgb_free(msg);
2355                 return 0;
2356         }
2357
2358         rc = l2downstatelist[i].rout(msg, dl);
2359
2360         return rc;
2361 }
2362
2363 /* incoming RSLms COMMON CHANNEL message from L3 */
2364 static int rslms_rx_com_chan(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_channel *lc)
2365 {
2366         struct abis_rsl_cchan_hdr *cch = msgb_l2(msg);
2367         int msg_type = cch->c.msg_type;
2368         int rc = 0;
2369
2370         if (msgb_l2len(msg) < sizeof(*cch)) {
2371                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Message too short for COM CHAN hdr!\n");
2372                 return -EINVAL;
2373         }
2374
2375         switch (msg_type) {
2376         case RSL_MT_CHAN_RQD:
2377                 /* create and send RACH request */
2378                 rc = rslms_rx_chan_rqd(lc, msg);
2379                 break;
2380         default:
2381                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_NOTICE, "Unknown COMMON CHANNEL msg %d!\n",
2382                         msg_type);
2383                 msgb_free(msg);
2384                 return 0;
2385         }
2386
2387         return rc;
2388 }
2389
2390 /* input into layer2 (from layer 3) */
2391 int lapdm_rslms_recvmsg(struct msgb *msg, struct lapdm_channel *lc)
2392 {
2393         struct abis_rsl_common_hdr *rslh = msgb_l2(msg);
2394         int rc = 0;
2395
2396         if (msgb_l2len(msg) < sizeof(*rslh)) {
2397                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "Message too short RSL hdr!\n");
2398                 return -EINVAL;
2399         }
2400
2401         switch (rslh->msg_discr & 0xfe) {
2402         case ABIS_RSL_MDISC_RLL:
2403                 rc = rslms_rx_rll(msg, lc);
2404                 break;
2405         case ABIS_RSL_MDISC_COM_CHAN:
2406                 rc = rslms_rx_com_chan(msg, lc);
2407                 break;
2408         default:
2409                 LOGP(DRSL, LOGL_ERROR, "unknown RSLms message "
2410                         "discriminator 0x%02x", rslh->msg_discr);
2411                 msgb_free(msg);
2412                 return -EINVAL;
2413         }
2414
2415         return rc;
2416 }
2417
2418 int lapdm_entity_set_mode(struct lapdm_entity *le, enum lapdm_mode mode)
2419 {
2420         switch (mode) {
2421         case LAPDM_MODE_MS:
2422                 le->cr.loc2rem.cmd = CR_MS2BS_CMD;
2423                 le->cr.loc2rem.resp = CR_MS2BS_RESP;
2424                 le->cr.rem2loc.cmd = CR_BS2MS_CMD;
2425                 le->cr.rem2loc.resp = CR_BS2MS_RESP;
2426                 break;
2427         case LAPDM_MODE_BTS:
2428                 le->cr.loc2rem.cmd = CR_BS2MS_CMD;
2429                 le->cr.loc2rem.resp = CR_BS2MS_RESP;
2430                 le->cr.rem2loc.cmd = CR_MS2BS_CMD;
2431                 le->cr.rem2loc.resp = CR_MS2BS_RESP;
2432                 break;
2433         default:
2434                 return -EINVAL;
2435         }
2436
2437         le->mode = mode;
2438
2439         return 0;
2440 }
2441
2442 int lapdm_channel_set_mode(struct lapdm_channel *lc, enum lapdm_mode mode)
2443 {
2444         int rc;
2445
2446         rc = lapdm_entity_set_mode(&lc->lapdm_dcch, mode);
2447         if (rc < 0)
2448                 return rc;
2449
2450         return lapdm_entity_set_mode(&lc->lapdm_acch, mode);
2451 }
2452
2453 void lapdm_channel_set_l1(struct lapdm_channel *lc, osmo_prim_cb cb, void *ctx)
2454 {
2455         lc->lapdm_dcch.l1_prim_cb = cb;
2456         lc->lapdm_acch.l1_prim_cb = cb;
2457         lc->lapdm_dcch.l1_ctx = ctx;
2458         lc->lapdm_acch.l1_ctx = ctx;
2459 }
2460
2461 void lapdm_channel_set_l3(struct lapdm_channel *lc, lapdm_cb_t cb, void *ctx)
2462 {
2463         lc->lapdm_dcch.l3_cb = cb;
2464         lc->lapdm_acch.l3_cb = cb;
2465         lc->lapdm_dcch.l3_ctx = ctx;
2466         lc->lapdm_acch.l3_ctx = ctx;
2467 }
2468
2469 void lapdm_entity_reset(struct lapdm_entity *le)
2470 {
2471         struct lapdm_datalink *dl;
2472         int i;
2473
2474         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(le->datalink); i++) {
2475                 dl = &le->datalink[i];
2476                 if (dl->state == LAPDm_STATE_IDLE)
2477                         continue;
2478                 LOGP(DLAPDM, LOGL_INFO, "Resetting LAPDm instance\n");
2479                 /* reset Timer T200 */
2480                 osmo_timer_del(&dl->t200);
2481                 /* enter idle state */
2482                 dl->state = LAPDm_STATE_IDLE;
2483                 /* flush buffer */
2484                 lapdm_dl_flush_tx(dl);
2485                 lapdm_dl_flush_send(dl);
2486         }
2487 }
2488
2489 void lapdm_channel_reset(struct lapdm_channel *lc)
2490 {
2491         lapdm_entity_reset(&lc->lapdm_dcch);
2492         lapdm_entity_reset(&lc->lapdm_acch);
2493 }
2494
2495 void lapdm_entity_set_flags(struct lapdm_entity *le, unsigned int flags)
2496 {
2497         le->flags = flags;
2498 }
2499
2500 void lapdm_channel_set_flags(struct lapdm_channel *lc, unsigned int flags)
2501 {
2502         lapdm_entity_set_flags(&lc->lapdm_dcch, flags);
2503         lapdm_entity_set_flags(&lc->lapdm_acch, flags);
2504 }