ffzg/recall_notices.pl: added --interval and --dedup
[koha.git] / opac / unapi
index 1197be5..fb5ce0f 100755 (executable)
 #!/usr/bin/perl
-use CGI;
-use strict;
-use warnings;
+
+# Copyright 2008-2009 LibLime
+#
+# This file is part of Koha.
+#
+# Koha is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# Koha is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with Koha; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+
+use Modern::Perl;
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+unapi - implement unAPI for the OPAC
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+Retrieve http://library.example.org/cgi-bin/koha/unapi?id=koha:biblionumber:123&format=oai_dc
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+Implements unAPI <http://unapi.info>, a small HTTP API for retrieving structured
+content from a web application.  The primary application of unAPI in Koha is to
+allow tools such as Zotero to identify and grab bibliographic record metadata in
+an XML format such as OAI DC, RSS2, MARCXML, or MODS.
+
+=cut
+
+use CGI qw ( -utf8 );
 use C4::Context;
-use XML::Simple;
-use LWP::Simple;
+use C4::Biblio;
+use Koha::XSLT_Handler;
+
+my $cgi = CGI->new();
+binmode(STDOUT, ":encoding(UTF-8)"); #output as utf8
 
-use LWP::UserAgent;
-use HTTP::Request::Common;
+=head1 VARIABLES
 
-my $cgi = new CGI;
-binmode(STDOUT, "utf8"); #output as utf8
-my $baseurl = C4::Context->preference('OPACBaseURL');
-warn "Warning: OPACBaseURL not set in system preferences" unless $baseurl;
+=head2 $format_to_stylesheet_map
 
-my $id = $cgi->param('id');
+This hashref of hashrefs maps from a MARC flavour and unAPI format
+to the stylesheet that should be used to transform the bib MARCXML
+to the desired output format.  As new MARC XSLT stylesheets are added,
+(particularly for UNIMARC), this map should be updated.  Of course,
+if/when we add support for emitting a format that is not genreated
+by a stylesheet, the structure of this variable will have to be changed.
+At present, this doubles as the list of output formats supported by
+this unAPI implementation.
+
+=cut
+
+my $format_to_stylesheet_map = {
+    'MARC21' => {
+        'marcxml'      => 'identity.xsl',
+        'marcxml-full' => 'identity.xsl',
+        'mods'         => 'MARC21slim2MODS.xsl',
+        'mods-full'    => 'MARC21slim2MODS.xsl',
+        'mods3'        => 'MARC21slim2MODS3-1.xsl',
+        'mods3-full'   => 'MARC21slim2MODS3-1.xsl',
+        'oai_dc'       => 'MARC21slim2OAIDC.xsl',
+        'rdfdc',       => 'MARC21slim2RDFDC.xsl',
+        'rss2'         => 'MARC21slim2RSS2.xsl',
+        'rss2-full'    => 'MARC21slim2RSS2.xsl',
+        'srw_dc'       => 'MARC21slim2SRWDC.xsl',
+    },
+    'NORMARC' => {
+        'marcxml'      => 'identity.xsl',
+        'marcxml-full' => 'identity.xsl',
+        'mods'         => 'MARC21slim2MODS.xsl',
+        'mods-full'    => 'MARC21slim2MODS.xsl',
+        'mods3'        => 'MARC21slim2MODS3-1.xsl',
+        'mods3-full'   => 'MARC21slim2MODS3-1.xsl',
+        'oai_dc'       => 'MARC21slim2OAIDC.xsl',
+        'rdfdc',       => 'MARC21slim2RDFDC.xsl',
+        'rss2'         => 'MARC21slim2RSS2.xsl',
+        'rss2-full'    => 'MARC21slim2RSS2.xsl',
+        'srw_dc'       => 'MARC21slim2SRWDC.xsl',
+    },
+    'UNIMARC' => {
+        'marcxml'      => 'identity.xsl',
+        'marcxml-full' => 'identity.xsl',
+        'oai_dc'       => 'UNIMARCslim2OAIDC.xsl',
+        'rdfdc',       => 'UNIMARCslim2RDFDC.xsl',
+        'srw_dc'       => 'UNIMARCslim2SRWDC.xsl',
+    },
+};
+
+=head2 $format_info
+
+This hashref maps from unAPI output formats to the <format> elements
+used to describe them in an unAPI format request.
+
+=cut
+
+my $format_info = {
+    'marcxml' => q(<format name="marcxml" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" docs="http://www.loc.gov/marcxml/" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"/>),
+    'marcxml-full' => q(<format name="marcxml-full" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" docs="http://www.loc.gov/marcxml/" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"/>),
+    'mods' => q(<format name="mods" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.loc.gov/mods/" docs="http://www.loc.gov/mods/" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/mods.xsd"/>),
+    'mods-full' => q(<format name="mods-full" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.loc.gov/mods/" docs="http://www.loc.gov/mods/" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/mods.xsd"/>),
+    'mods3' => q(<format name="mods3" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" docs="http://www.loc.gov/mods/" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd"/>),
+    'mods3-full' => q(<format name="mods3-full" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" docs="http://www.loc.gov/mods/" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd"/>),
+    'oai_dc' => q(<format name="oai_dc" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" schema_location="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"/>),
+    'rdfdc' => q(<format name="rdfdc" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" schema_location="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"/>),
+    'rss2' => q(<format name="rss2" type="application/xml"/>),
+    'rss2-full' => q(<format name="rss2-full" type="application/xml"/>),
+    'srw_dc' => q(<format name="srw_dc" type="application/xml" namespace_uri="info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema" schema_location="http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/srw/dc-schema.xsd"/>),
+};
+
+my $id     = $cgi->param('id');
 my $format = $cgi->param('format');
-if ($id && $format) {
-    # koha:isbn:0152018484
-    if ($id =~ /isbn/) {
-        $id =~ s/koha:isbn://;
-        my $url = "http://$baseurl:9998/biblios?version=1.1&operation=searchRetrieve&query=$id&startRecord=1&maximumRecords=20&recordSchema=$format";
-        my $content = get($url);
-        print $cgi->header( -type =>'application/xml' );
+
+if (not defined $format) {
+    emit_formats($id, $format_to_stylesheet_map, $format_info, $cgi);
+} elsif ($id) {
+
+    # koha:biblionumber:0152018484
+    if ($id =~ /koha:biblionumber:(\d+)/) {
+        my $biblionumber = $1;
+
+        my $content;
+
+        my $marcxml = GetXmlBiblio($biblionumber);
+        unless (defined $marcxml) {
+            # no bib, so 404
+            print $cgi->header( -status => '404 record not found');
+            exit 0;
+        }
+
+        my $xslt_file = get_xslt_file( $format, $format_to_stylesheet_map, $format_info );
+        unless( defined $xslt_file ) {
+            print $cgi->header( -status => '406 invalid format requested' );
+            exit 0;
+        }
+        my $xslt_engine = Koha::XSLT_Handler->new;
+        $content = $xslt_engine->transform({
+            xml => $marcxml,
+            file => $xslt_file,
+        });
+
+        if( !defined $content || $xslt_engine->err ) {
+            print $cgi->header( -status => '500 internal error' );
+            exit 0;
+        }
+
+        print $cgi->header( -type =>'application/xml', -charset => 'UTF-8' );
         print $content;
+    } else {
+        # ID is obviously wrong, so 404
+        print $cgi->header( -status => '404 record not found');
+        exit 0;
     }
+} else {
+    # supplied a format but no id - caller is doing it wrong
+    print $cgi->header( -status => '400 bad request - if you specify format, must specify id');
+    exit 0;
 }
 
-else {
-
-print $cgi->header( -type =>'application/xml' );
-
-print "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'  ?>
-<formats>
-<!-- <format name=\"opac\" type=\"text/html\"/> -->
-<!-- <format name=\"html\" type=\"text/html\"/> -->
-<!-- <format name=\"htmlholdings\" type=\"text/html\"/> -->
-<!-- <format name=\"html-full\" type=\"text/html\"/> -->
-<!-- <format name=\"htmlholdings-full\" type=\"text/html\"/> -->
-<!-- <format name=\"atom\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom\" docs=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt\"/> -->
-<!-- <format name=\"atom-full\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom\" docs=\"http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4287.txt\"/> -->
-<format name=\"marcxml\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim\" docs=\"http://www.loc.gov/marcxml/\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"marcxml-full\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim\" docs=\"http://www.loc.gov/marcxml/\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"mods\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/\" docs=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/mods.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"mods-full\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/\" docs=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/mods.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"mods3\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3\" docs=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"mods3-full\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3\" docs=\"http://www.loc.gov/mods/\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"oai_dc\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/\" schema_location=\"http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd\"/>
-<format name=\"rdfdc\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" schema_location=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\"/>
-<format name=\"rss2\" type=\"application/xml\"/>
-<format name=\"rss2-full\" type=\"application/xml\"/>
-<format name=\"srw_dc\" type=\"application/xml\" namespace_uri=\"info:srw/schema/1/dc-schema\" schema_location=\"http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/zing/srw/dc-schema.xsd\"/>
-</formats>
-";
+exit 0;
+
+sub emit_formats {
+    my ($id, $format_to_stylesheet_map, $format_info, $cgi) = @_;
+
+    if (defined $id) {
+        print $cgi->header( -type =>'application/xml', -status => '300 multiple choices' );
+    } else {
+        print $cgi->header( -type =>'application/xml', -status => '200 Ok' );
+    }
+
+    print "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'  ?>\n";
+    if (defined $id) {
+        print qq(<formats id="$id">\n);
+    } else {
+        print "<formats>\n";
+    }
+
+    my $marcflavour = uc(C4::Context->preference('marcflavour'));
+    foreach my $format (sort keys %{ $format_to_stylesheet_map->{$marcflavour} }) {
+        print $format_info->{$format}, "\n";
+    }
+    print "</formats>\n";
+    return;
 }
+
+
+sub get_xslt_file {
+    my ($format, $format_to_stylesheet_map, $format_info) = @_;
+    $format = lc $format;
+
+    my $marcflavour = uc(C4::Context->preference('marcflavour'));
+    return unless $format_to_stylesheet_map->{$marcflavour}->{$format};
+
+    my $xslt_file = C4::Context->config('intrahtdocs') .
+                    "/prog/en/xslt/" .
+                    $format_to_stylesheet_map->{$marcflavour}->{$format};
+
+    return $xslt_file;
+}
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Koha Development Team <http://koha-community.org/>
+
+Originally written by Joshua Ferraro <jmf@liblime.com>
+
+Improved by Galen Charlton <galen.charlton@liblime.com>
+
+=cut