/* GSM Mobile Radio Interface Layer 3 messages
* 3GPP TS 04.08 version 7.21.0 Release 1998 / ETSI TS 100 940 V7.21.0 */
-/* (C) 2008-2009 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+/* (C) 2008-2010 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
* (C) 2008, 2009 by Holger Hans Peter Freyther <zecke@selfish.org>
*
* All Rights Reserved
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
#include <osmocore/utils.h>
#include <osmocore/tlv.h>
#include <osmocore/gsm48.h>
},
};
-static const char *rr_cause_names[] = {
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NORMAL] = "Normal event",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNSPEC] = "Abnormal release, unspecified",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNACCT] = "Abnormal release, channel unacceptable",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_TIMER] = "Abnormal release, timer expired",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_NOACT] = "Abnormal release, no activity on radio path",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PREMPTIVE_REL] = "Preemptive release",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_HNDOVER_IMP] = "Handover impossible, timing advance out of range",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CHAN_MODE_UNACCT] = "Channel mode unacceptable",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_FREQ_NOT_IMPL] = "Frequency not implemented",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CALL_CLEARED] = "Call already cleared",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_SEMANT_INCORR] = "Semantically incorrect message",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_INVALID_MAND_INF] = "Invalid mandatory information",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N] = "Message type non-existant or not implemented",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N_COMPAT] = "Message type not compatible with protocol state",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERROR] = "Conditional IE error",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NO_CELL_ALLOC_A] = "No cell allocation available",
- [GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PROT_ERROR_UNSPC] = "Protocol error unspecified",
+/* RR elements */
+const struct tlv_definition gsm48_rr_att_tlvdef = {
+ .def = {
+ /* NOTE: Don't add IE 17 = MOBILE_ID here, it already used. */
+ [GSM48_IE_VGCS_TARGET] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_FRQSHORT_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 },
+ [GSM48_IE_MUL_RATE_CFG] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_FREQ_L_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_MSLOT_DESC] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_2] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_FRQSHORT_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_3] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_4] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_5] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_6] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_7] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_8] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_FREQ_L_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CH_DESC_1_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 3 },
+ [GSM48_IE_CH_DESC_2_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 3 },
+ [GSM48_IE_F_CH_SEQ_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 },
+ [GSM48_IE_CLASSMARK3] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_MA_BEFORE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_RR_PACKET_UL] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_RR_PACKET_DL] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CELL_CH_DESC] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 16 },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHANMODE_1] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CHDES_2_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 3 },
+ [GSM48_IE_MODE_SEC_CH] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_F_CH_SEQ_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 9 },
+ [GSM48_IE_MA_AFTER] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_BA_RANGE] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_GROUP_CHDES] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_BA_LIST_PREF] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_MOB_OVSERV_DIF] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_REALTIME_DIFF] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_START_TIME] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 2 },
+ [GSM48_IE_TIMING_ADVANCE] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_GROUP_CIP_SEQ] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_CIP_MODE_SET] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_GPRS_RESUMPT] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_SYNC_IND] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV },
+ },
+};
+
+/* MM elements */
+const struct tlv_definition gsm48_mm_att_tlvdef = {
+ .def = {
+ [GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_NAME_LONG] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_NAME_SHORT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+ [GSM48_IE_UTC] = { TLV_TYPE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_NET_TIME_TZ] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 7 },
+ [GSM48_IE_LSA_IDENT] = { TLV_TYPE_TLV },
+
+ [GSM48_IE_LOCATION_AREA] = { TLV_TYPE_FIXED, 5 },
+ [GSM48_IE_PRIORITY_LEV] = { TLV_TYPE_SINGLE_TV },
+ [GSM48_IE_FOLLOW_ON_PROC] = { TLV_TYPE_T },
+ [GSM48_IE_CTS_PERMISSION] = { TLV_TYPE_T },
+ },
};
-const char *cc_state_names[] = {
+static const struct value_string rr_cause_names[] = {
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NORMAL, "Normal event" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNSPEC, "Abnormal release, unspecified" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_UNACCT, "Abnormal release, channel unacceptable" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_TIMER, "Abnormal release, timer expired" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_ABNORMAL_NOACT, "Abnormal release, no activity on radio path" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PREMPTIVE_REL, "Preemptive release" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_HNDOVER_IMP, "Handover impossible, timing advance out of range" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CHAN_MODE_UNACCT, "Channel mode unacceptable" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_FREQ_NOT_IMPL, "Frequency not implemented" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_CALL_CLEARED, "Call already cleared" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_SEMANT_INCORR, "Semantically incorrect message" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_INVALID_MAND_INF, "Invalid mandatory information" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N, "Message type non-existant or not implemented" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_MSG_TYPE_N_COMPAT, "Message type not compatible with protocol state" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_COND_IE_ERROR, "Conditional IE error" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_NO_CELL_ALLOC_A, "No cell allocation available" },
+ { GSM48_RR_CAUSE_PROT_ERROR_UNSPC, "Protocol error unspecified" },
+ { 0, NULL },
+};
+
+/* FIXME: convert to value_string */
+static const char *cc_state_names[32] = {
"NULL",
"INITIATED",
- "illegal state 2",
+ "MM_CONNECTION_PEND",
"MO_CALL_PROC",
"CALL_DELIVERED",
"illegal state 5",
"illegal state 31",
};
-static char strbuf[64];
+const char *gsm48_cc_state_name(uint8_t state)
+{
+ if (state < ARRAY_SIZE(cc_state_names))
+ return cc_state_names[state];
+
+ return "invalid";
+}
+
+static const struct value_string cc_msg_names[] = {
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_ALERTING, "ALERTING" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_PROC, "CALL_PROC" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_PROGRESS, "PROGRESS" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB, "ESTAB" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_SETUP, "SETUP" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_ESTAB_CONF, "ESTAB_CONF" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT, "CONNECT" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_CALL_CONF, "CALL_CONF" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_START_CC, "START_CC" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_RECALL, "RECALL" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_EMERG_SETUP, "EMERG_SETUP" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_CONNECT_ACK, "CONNECT_ACK" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_USER_INFO, "USER_INFO" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_REJECT, "MODIFY_REJECT" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY, "MODIFY" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD, "HOLD" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_ACK, "HOLD_ACK" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_HOLD_REJ, "HOLD_REJ" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_RETR, "RETR" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_ACK, "RETR_ACK" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_RETR_REJ, "RETR_REJ" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_MODIFY_COMPL, "MODIFY_COMPL" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_DISCONNECT, "DISCONNECT" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE_COMPL, "RELEASE_COMPL" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_RELEASE, "RELEASE" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF, "STOP_DTMF" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_STOP_DTMF_ACK, "STOP_DTMF_ACK" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS_ENQ, "STATUS_ENQ" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF, "START_DTMF" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_ACK, "START_DTMF_ACK" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_START_DTMF_REJ, "START_DTMF_REJ" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_CONG_CTRL, "CONG_CTRL" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_FACILITY, "FACILITY" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_STATUS, "STATUS" },
+ { GSM48_MT_CC_NOTIFY, "NOTFIY" },
+ { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+const char *gsm48_cc_msg_name(uint8_t msgtype)
+{
+ return get_value_string(cc_msg_names, msgtype);
+}
const char *rr_cause_name(uint8_t cause)
{
- if (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(rr_cause_names) &&
- rr_cause_names[cause])
- return rr_cause_names[cause];
+ return get_value_string(rr_cause_names, cause);
+}
+
+static void to_bcd(uint8_t *bcd, uint16_t val)
+{
+ bcd[2] = val % 10;
+ val = val / 10;
+ bcd[1] = val % 10;
+ val = val / 10;
+ bcd[0] = val % 10;
+ val = val / 10;
+}
+
+void gsm48_generate_lai(struct gsm48_loc_area_id *lai48, uint16_t mcc,
+ uint16_t mnc, uint16_t lac)
+{
+ uint8_t bcd[3];
+
+ to_bcd(bcd, mcc);
+ lai48->digits[0] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4);
+ lai48->digits[1] = bcd[2];
+
+ to_bcd(bcd, mnc);
+ /* FIXME: do we need three-digit MNC? See Table 10.5.3 */
+ if (mnc > 99) {
+ lai48->digits[1] |= bcd[2] << 4;
+ lai48->digits[2] = bcd[0] | (bcd[1] << 4);
+ } else {
+ lai48->digits[1] |= 0xf << 4;
+ lai48->digits[2] = bcd[1] | (bcd[2] << 4);
+ }
+
+ lai48->lac = htons(lac);
+}
+
+int gsm48_generate_mid_from_tmsi(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t tmsi)
+{
+ uint32_t *tptr = (uint32_t *) &buf[3];
+
+ buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID;
+ buf[1] = GSM48_TMSI_LEN;
+ buf[2] = 0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI;
+ *tptr = htonl(tmsi);
- snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "0x%02x", cause);
- return strbuf;
+ return 7;
}
+int gsm48_generate_mid_from_imsi(uint8_t *buf, const char *imsi)
+{
+ unsigned int length = strlen(imsi), i, off = 0;
+ uint8_t odd = (length & 0x1) == 1;
+
+ buf[0] = GSM48_IE_MOBILE_ID;
+ buf[2] = char2bcd(imsi[0]) << 4 | GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI | (odd << 3);
+
+ /* if the length is even we will fill half of the last octet */
+ if (odd)
+ buf[1] = (length + 1) >> 1;
+ else
+ buf[1] = (length + 2) >> 1;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < buf[1]; ++i) {
+ uint8_t lower, upper;
+
+ lower = char2bcd(imsi[++off]);
+ if (!odd && off + 1 == length)
+ upper = 0x0f;
+ else
+ upper = char2bcd(imsi[++off]) & 0x0f;
+
+ buf[2 + i] = (upper << 4) | lower;
+ }
+
+ return 2 + buf[1];
+}
+
+/* Convert Mobile Identity (10.5.1.4) to string */
+int gsm48_mi_to_string(char *string, const int str_len, const uint8_t *mi,
+ const int mi_len)
+{
+ int i;
+ uint8_t mi_type;
+ char *str_cur = string;
+ uint32_t tmsi;
+
+ mi_type = mi[0] & GSM_MI_TYPE_MASK;
+
+ switch (mi_type) {
+ case GSM_MI_TYPE_NONE:
+ break;
+ case GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI:
+ /* Table 10.5.4.3, reverse generate_mid_from_tmsi */
+ if (mi_len == GSM48_TMSI_LEN && mi[0] == (0xf0 | GSM_MI_TYPE_TMSI)) {
+ memcpy(&tmsi, &mi[1], 4);
+ tmsi = ntohl(tmsi);
+ return snprintf(string, str_len, "%u", tmsi);
+ }
+ break;
+ case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMSI:
+ case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEI:
+ case GSM_MI_TYPE_IMEISV:
+ *str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[0] >> 4);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < mi_len; i++) {
+ if (str_cur + 2 >= string + str_len)
+ return str_cur - string;
+ *str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] & 0xf);
+ /* skip last nibble in last input byte when GSM_EVEN */
+ if( (i != mi_len-1) || (mi[0] & GSM_MI_ODD))
+ *str_cur++ = bcd2char(mi[i] >> 4);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ *str_cur++ = '\0';
+ return str_cur - string;
+}
+
+void gsm48_parse_ra(struct gprs_ra_id *raid, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ raid->mcc = (buf[0] & 0xf) * 100;
+ raid->mcc += (buf[0] >> 4) * 10;
+ raid->mcc += (buf[1] & 0xf) * 1;
+
+ /* I wonder who came up with the stupidity of encoding the MNC
+ * differently depending on how many digits its decimal number has! */
+ if ((buf[1] >> 4) == 0xf) {
+ raid->mnc = (buf[2] & 0xf) * 10;
+ raid->mnc += (buf[2] >> 4) * 1;
+ } else {
+ raid->mnc = (buf[2] & 0xf) * 100;
+ raid->mnc += (buf[2] >> 4) * 10;
+ raid->mnc += (buf[1] >> 4) * 1;
+ }
+
+ raid->lac = ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(buf + 3));
+ raid->rac = buf[5];
+}
+
+int gsm48_construct_ra(uint8_t *buf, const struct gprs_ra_id *raid)
+{
+ uint16_t mcc = raid->mcc;
+ uint16_t mnc = raid->mnc;
+
+ buf[0] = ((mcc / 100) % 10) | (((mcc / 10) % 10) << 4);
+ buf[1] = (mcc % 10);
+
+ /* I wonder who came up with the stupidity of encoding the MNC
+ * differently depending on how many digits its decimal number has! */
+ if (mnc < 100) {
+ buf[1] |= 0xf0;
+ buf[2] = ((mnc / 10) % 10) | ((mnc % 10) << 4);
+ } else {
+ buf[1] |= (mnc % 10) << 4;
+ buf[2] = ((mnc / 100) % 10) | (((mcc / 10) % 10) << 4);
+ }
+
+ *(uint16_t *)(buf+3) = htons(raid->lac);
+
+ buf[5] = raid->rac;
+
+ return 6;
+}
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