http://www.usr.com/support/gpl/USR9107_release1.1.tar.gz
[bcm963xx.git] / userapps / opensource / openssl / crypto / bn / asm / ia64.S
diff --git a/userapps/opensource/openssl/crypto/bn/asm/ia64.S b/userapps/opensource/openssl/crypto/bn/asm/ia64.S
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-.explicit
-.text
-.ident "ia64.S, Version 2.0"
-.ident "IA-64 ISA artwork by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>"
-
-//
-// ====================================================================
-// Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
-// project.
-//
-// Rights for redistribution and usage in source and binary forms are
-// granted according to the OpenSSL license. Warranty of any kind is
-// disclaimed.
-// ====================================================================
-//
-// Version 2.x is Itanium2 re-tune. Few words about how Itanum2 is
-// different from Itanium to this module viewpoint. Most notably, is it
-// "wider" than Itanium? Can you experience loop scalability as
-// discussed in commentary sections? Not really:-( Itanium2 has 6
-// integer ALU ports, i.e. it's 2 ports wider, but it's not enough to
-// spin twice as fast, as I need 8 IALU ports. Amount of floating point
-// ports is the same, i.e. 2, while I need 4. In other words, to this
-// module Itanium2 remains effectively as "wide" as Itanium. Yet it's
-// essentially different in respect to this module, and a re-tune was
-// required. Well, because some intruction latencies has changed. Most
-// noticeably those intensively used:
-//
-//                     Itanium Itanium2
-//     ldf8            9       6               L2 hit
-//     ld8             2       1               L1 hit
-//     getf            2       5
-//     xma[->getf]     7[+1]   4[+0]
-//     add[->st8]      1[+1]   1[+0]
-//
-// What does it mean? You might ratiocinate that the original code
-// should run just faster... Because sum of latencies is smaller...
-// Wrong! Note that getf latency increased. This means that if a loop is
-// scheduled for lower latency (and they are), then it will suffer from
-// stall condition and the code will therefore turn anti-scalable, e.g.
-// original bn_mul_words spun at 5*n or 2.5 times slower than expected
-// on Itanium2! What to do? Reschedule loops for Itanium2? But then
-// Itanium would exhibit anti-scalability. So I've chosen to reschedule
-// for worst latency for every instruction aiming for best *all-round*
-// performance.  
-
-// Q.  How much faster does it get?
-// A.  Here is the output from 'openssl speed rsa dsa' for vanilla
-//     0.9.6a compiled with gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat
-//     Linux 7.1 2.96-81):
-//
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     rsa  512 bits   0.0036s   0.0003s    275.3   2999.2
-//     rsa 1024 bits   0.0203s   0.0011s     49.3    894.1
-//     rsa 2048 bits   0.1331s   0.0040s      7.5    250.9
-//     rsa 4096 bits   0.9270s   0.0147s      1.1     68.1
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     dsa  512 bits   0.0035s   0.0043s    288.3    234.8
-//     dsa 1024 bits   0.0111s   0.0135s     90.0     74.2
-//
-//     And here is similar output but for this assembler
-//     implementation:-)
-//
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     rsa  512 bits   0.0021s   0.0001s    549.4   9638.5
-//     rsa 1024 bits   0.0055s   0.0002s    183.8   4481.1
-//     rsa 2048 bits   0.0244s   0.0006s     41.4   1726.3
-//     rsa 4096 bits   0.1295s   0.0018s      7.7    561.5
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     dsa  512 bits   0.0012s   0.0013s    891.9    756.6
-//     dsa 1024 bits   0.0023s   0.0028s    440.4    376.2
-//     
-//     Yes, you may argue that it's not fair comparison as it's
-//     possible to craft the C implementation with BN_UMULT_HIGH
-//     inline assembler macro. But of course! Here is the output
-//     with the macro:
-//
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     rsa  512 bits   0.0020s   0.0002s    495.0   6561.0
-//     rsa 1024 bits   0.0086s   0.0004s    116.2   2235.7
-//     rsa 2048 bits   0.0519s   0.0015s     19.3    667.3
-//     rsa 4096 bits   0.3464s   0.0053s      2.9    187.7
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     dsa  512 bits   0.0016s   0.0020s    613.1    510.5
-//     dsa 1024 bits   0.0045s   0.0054s    221.0    183.9
-//
-//     My code is still way faster, huh:-) And I believe that even
-//     higher performance can be achieved. Note that as keys get
-//     longer, performance gain is larger. Why? According to the
-//     profiler there is another player in the field, namely
-//     BN_from_montgomery consuming larger and larger portion of CPU
-//     time as keysize decreases. I therefore consider putting effort
-//     to assembler implementation of the following routine:
-//
-//     void bn_mul_add_mont (BN_ULONG *rp,BN_ULONG *np,int nl,BN_ULONG n0)
-//     {
-//     int      i,j;
-//     BN_ULONG v;
-//
-//     for (i=0; i<nl; i++)
-//             {
-//             v=bn_mul_add_words(rp,np,nl,(rp[0]*n0)&BN_MASK2);
-//             nrp++;
-//             rp++;
-//             if (((nrp[-1]+=v)&BN_MASK2) < v)
-//                     for (j=0; ((++nrp[j])&BN_MASK2) == 0; j++) ;
-//             }
-//     }
-//
-//     It might as well be beneficial to implement even combaX
-//     variants, as it appears as it can literally unleash the
-//     performance (see comment section to bn_mul_comba8 below).
-//
-//     And finally for your reference the output for 0.9.6a compiled
-//     with SGIcc version 0.01.0-12 (keep in mind that for the moment
-//     of this writing it's not possible to convince SGIcc to use
-//     BN_UMULT_HIGH inline assembler macro, yet the code is fast,
-//     i.e. for a compiler generated one:-):
-//
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     rsa  512 bits   0.0022s   0.0002s    452.7   5894.3
-//     rsa 1024 bits   0.0097s   0.0005s    102.7   2002.9
-//     rsa 2048 bits   0.0578s   0.0017s     17.3    600.2
-//     rsa 4096 bits   0.3838s   0.0061s      2.6    164.5
-//                       sign    verify    sign/s verify/s
-//     dsa  512 bits   0.0018s   0.0022s    547.3    459.6
-//     dsa 1024 bits   0.0051s   0.0062s    196.6    161.3
-//
-//     Oh! Benchmarks were performed on 733MHz Lion-class Itanium
-//     system running Redhat Linux 7.1 (very special thanks to Ray
-//     McCaffity of Williams Communications for providing an account).
-//
-// Q.  What's the heck with 'rum 1<<5' at the end of every function?
-// A.  Well, by clearing the "upper FP registers written" bit of the
-//     User Mask I want to excuse the kernel from preserving upper
-//     (f32-f128) FP register bank over process context switch, thus
-//     minimizing bus bandwidth consumption during the switch (i.e.
-//     after PKI opration completes and the program is off doing
-//     something else like bulk symmetric encryption). Having said
-//     this, I also want to point out that it might be good idea
-//     to compile the whole toolkit (as well as majority of the
-//     programs for that matter) with -mfixed-range=f32-f127 command
-//     line option. No, it doesn't prevent the compiler from writing
-//     to upper bank, but at least discourages to do so. If you don't
-//     like the idea you have the option to compile the module with
-//     -Drum=nop.m in command line.
-//
-
-#if 1
-//
-// bn_[add|sub]_words routines.
-//
-// Loops are spinning in 2*(n+5) ticks on Itanuim (provided that the
-// data reside in L1 cache, i.e. 2 ticks away). It's possible to
-// compress the epilogue and get down to 2*n+6, but at the cost of
-// scalability (the neat feature of this implementation is that it
-// shall automagically spin in n+5 on "wider" IA-64 implementations:-)
-// I consider that the epilogue is short enough as it is to trade tiny
-// performance loss on Itanium for scalability.
-//
-// BN_ULONG bn_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, BN_ULONG *bp,int num)
-//
-.global        bn_add_words#
-.proc  bn_add_words#
-.align 64
-.skip  32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
-bn_add_words:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-{ .mii;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16
-       cmp4.le         p6,p0=r35,r0    };;
-{ .mfb;        mov             r8=r0                   // return value
-(p6)   br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
-
-       .save   ar.lc,r3
-{ .mib;        sub             r10=r35,r0,1
-       mov             r3=ar.lc
-       brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_add_words_ctop,.L_bn_add_words_cend-16
-                                       }
-       .body
-{ .mib;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r14=0,r32               // rp
-#else
-       mov             r14=r32                 // rp
-#endif
-       mov             r9=pr           };;
-{ .mii;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r15=0,r33               // ap
-#else
-       mov             r15=r33                 // ap
-#endif
-       mov             ar.lc=r10
-       mov             ar.ec=6         }
-{ .mib;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r16=0,r34               // bp
-#else
-       mov             r16=r34                 // bp
-#endif
-       mov             pr.rot=1<<16    };;
-
-.L_bn_add_words_ctop:
-{ .mii;        (p16)   ld8             r32=[r16],8       // b=*(bp++)
-       (p18)   add             r39=r37,r34
-       (p19)   cmp.ltu.unc     p56,p0=r40,r38  }
-{ .mfb;        (p0)    nop.m           0x0
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-       (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
-{ .mii;        (p16)   ld8             r35=[r15],8       // a=*(ap++)
-       (p58)   cmp.eq.or       p57,p0=-1,r41     // (p20)
-       (p58)   add             r41=1,r41       } // (p20)
-{ .mfb;        (p21)   st8             [r14]=r42,8       // *(rp++)=r
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-       br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_add_words_ctop    };;
-.L_bn_add_words_cend:
-
-{ .mii;
-(p59)  add             r8=1,r8         // return value
-       mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
-       mov             ar.lc=r3        }
-{ .mbb;        nop.b           0x0
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_add_words#
-
-//
-// BN_ULONG bn_sub_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, BN_ULONG *bp,int num)
-//
-.global        bn_sub_words#
-.proc  bn_sub_words#
-.align 64
-.skip  32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
-bn_sub_words:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-{ .mii;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16
-       cmp4.le         p6,p0=r35,r0    };;
-{ .mfb;        mov             r8=r0                   // return value
-(p6)   br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
-
-       .save   ar.lc,r3
-{ .mib;        sub             r10=r35,r0,1
-       mov             r3=ar.lc
-       brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_sub_words_ctop,.L_bn_sub_words_cend-16
-                                       }
-       .body
-{ .mib;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r14=0,r32               // rp
-#else
-       mov             r14=r32                 // rp
-#endif
-       mov             r9=pr           };;
-{ .mii;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r15=0,r33               // ap
-#else
-       mov             r15=r33                 // ap
-#endif
-       mov             ar.lc=r10
-       mov             ar.ec=6         }
-{ .mib;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r16=0,r34               // bp
-#else
-       mov             r16=r34                 // bp
-#endif
-       mov             pr.rot=1<<16    };;
-
-.L_bn_sub_words_ctop:
-{ .mii;        (p16)   ld8             r32=[r16],8       // b=*(bp++)
-       (p18)   sub             r39=r37,r34
-       (p19)   cmp.gtu.unc     p56,p0=r40,r38  }
-{ .mfb;        (p0)    nop.m           0x0
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-       (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
-{ .mii;        (p16)   ld8             r35=[r15],8       // a=*(ap++)
-       (p58)   cmp.eq.or       p57,p0=0,r41      // (p20)
-       (p58)   add             r41=-1,r41      } // (p20)
-{ .mbb;        (p21)   st8             [r14]=r42,8       // *(rp++)=r
-       (p0)    nop.b           0x0
-       br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_sub_words_ctop    };;
-.L_bn_sub_words_cend:
-
-{ .mii;
-(p59)  add             r8=1,r8         // return value
-       mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
-       mov             ar.lc=r3        }
-{ .mbb;        nop.b           0x0
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_sub_words#
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-#define XMA_TEMPTATION
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-//
-// BN_ULONG bn_mul_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w)
-//
-.global        bn_mul_words#
-.proc  bn_mul_words#
-.align 64
-.skip  32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary
-bn_mul_words:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-#ifdef XMA_TEMPTATION
-{ .mfi;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,0,0,0       };;
-#else
-{ .mfi;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16     };;
-#endif
-{ .mib;        mov             r8=r0                   // return value
-       cmp4.le         p6,p0=r34,r0
-(p6)   br.ret.spnt.many        b0              };;
-
-       .save   ar.lc,r3
-{ .mii;        sub     r10=r34,r0,1
-       mov     r3=ar.lc
-       mov     r9=pr                   };;
-
-       .body
-{ .mib;        setf.sig        f8=r35  // w
-       mov             pr.rot=0x800001<<16
-                       // ------^----- serves as (p50) at first (p27)
-       brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_mul_words_ctop,.L_bn_mul_words_cend-16
-                                       }
-
-#ifndef XMA_TEMPTATION
-
-{ .mii;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r14=0,r32       // rp
-       addp4           r15=0,r33       // ap
-#else
-       mov             r14=r32         // rp
-       mov             r15=r33         // ap
-#endif
-       mov             ar.lc=r10       }
-{ .mii;        mov             r40=0   // serves as r35 at first (p27)
-       mov             ar.ec=13        };;
-
-// This loop spins in 2*(n+12) ticks. It's scheduled for data in Itanium
-// L2 cache (i.e. 9 ticks away) as floating point load/store instructions
-// bypass L1 cache and L2 latency is actually best-case scenario for
-// ldf8. The loop is not scalable and shall run in 2*(n+12) even on
-// "wider" IA-64 implementations. It's a trade-off here. n+24 loop
-// would give us ~5% in *overall* performance improvement on "wider"
-// IA-64, but would hurt Itanium for about same because of longer
-// epilogue. As it's a matter of few percents in either case I've
-// chosen to trade the scalability for development time (you can see
-// this very instruction sequence in bn_mul_add_words loop which in
-// turn is scalable).
-.L_bn_mul_words_ctop:
-{ .mfi;        (p25)   getf.sig        r36=f52                 // low
-       (p21)   xmpy.lu         f48=f37,f8
-       (p28)   cmp.ltu         p54,p50=r41,r39 }
-{ .mfi;        (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r15],8
-       (p21)   xmpy.hu         f40=f37,f8
-       (p0)    nop.i           0x0             };;
-{ .mii;        (p25)   getf.sig        r32=f44                 // high
-       .pred.rel       "mutex",p50,p54
-       (p50)   add             r40=r38,r35             // (p27)
-       (p54)   add             r40=r38,r35,1   }       // (p27)
-{ .mfb;        (p28)   st8             [r14]=r41,8
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-       br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_mul_words_ctop    };;
-.L_bn_mul_words_cend:
-
-{ .mii;        nop.m           0x0
-.pred.rel      "mutex",p51,p55
-(p51)  add             r8=r36,r0
-(p55)  add             r8=r36,r0,1     }
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0
-       nop.f   0x0
-       nop.b   0x0                     }
-
-#else  // XMA_TEMPTATION
-
-       setf.sig        f37=r0  // serves as carry at (p18) tick
-       mov             ar.lc=r10
-       mov             ar.ec=5;;
-
-// Most of you examining this code very likely wonder why in the name
-// of Intel the following loop is commented out? Indeed, it looks so
-// neat that you find it hard to believe that it's something wrong
-// with it, right? The catch is that every iteration depends on the
-// result from previous one and the latter isn't available instantly.
-// The loop therefore spins at the latency of xma minus 1, or in other
-// words at 6*(n+4) ticks:-( Compare to the "production" loop above
-// that runs in 2*(n+11) where the low latency problem is worked around
-// by moving the dependency to one-tick latent interger ALU. Note that
-// "distance" between ldf8 and xma is not latency of ldf8, but the
-// *difference* between xma and ldf8 latencies.
-.L_bn_mul_words_ctop:
-{ .mfi;        (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r33],8
-       (p18)   xma.hu          f38=f34,f8,f39  }
-{ .mfb;        (p20)   stf8            [r32]=f37,8
-       (p18)   xma.lu          f35=f34,f8,f39
-       br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_mul_words_ctop    };;
-.L_bn_mul_words_cend:
-
-       getf.sig        r8=f41          // the return value
-
-#endif // XMA_TEMPTATION
-
-{ .mii;        nop.m           0x0
-       mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
-       mov             ar.lc=r3        }
-{ .mfb;        rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
-       nop.f           0x0
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_mul_words#
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-//
-// BN_ULONG bn_mul_add_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, int num, BN_ULONG w)
-//
-.global        bn_mul_add_words#
-.proc  bn_mul_add_words#
-.align 64
-//.skip        0       // makes the loop split at 64-byte boundary
-bn_mul_add_words:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-{ .mii;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,4,12,0,16
-       cmp4.le         p6,p0=r34,r0    };;
-{ .mfb;        mov             r8=r0                   // return value
-(p6)   br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
-
-       .save   ar.lc,r3
-{ .mii;        sub     r10=r34,r0,1
-       mov     r3=ar.lc
-       mov     r9=pr                   };;
-
-       .body
-{ .mib;        setf.sig        f8=r35  // w
-       mov             pr.rot=0x800001<<16
-                       // ------^----- serves as (p50) at first (p27)
-       brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_mul_add_words_ctop,.L_bn_mul_add_words_cend-16
-                                       }
-{ .mii;
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r14=0,r32       // rp
-       addp4           r15=0,r33       // ap
-#else
-       mov             r14=r32         // rp
-       mov             r15=r33         // ap
-#endif
-       mov             ar.lc=r10       }
-{ .mii;        mov             r40=0   // serves as r35 at first (p27)
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-       addp4           r18=0,r32       // rp copy
-#else
-       mov             r18=r32         // rp copy
-#endif
-       mov             ar.ec=15        };;
-
-// This loop spins in 3*(n+14) ticks on Itanium and should spin in
-// 2*(n+14) on "wider" IA-64 implementations (to be verified with new
-// Âµ-architecture manuals as they become available). As usual it's
-// possible to compress the epilogue, down to 10 in this case, at the
-// cost of scalability. Compressed (and therefore non-scalable) loop
-// running at 3*(n+11) would buy you ~10% on Itanium but take ~35%
-// from "wider" IA-64 so let it be scalable! Special attention was
-// paid for having the loop body split at 64-byte boundary. ld8 is
-// scheduled for L1 cache as the data is more than likely there.
-// Indeed, bn_mul_words has put it there a moment ago:-)
-.L_bn_mul_add_words_ctop:
-{ .mfi;        (p25)   getf.sig        r36=f52                 // low
-       (p21)   xmpy.lu         f48=f37,f8
-       (p28)   cmp.ltu         p54,p50=r41,r39 }
-{ .mfi;        (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r15],8
-       (p21)   xmpy.hu         f40=f37,f8
-       (p28)   add             r45=r45,r41     };;
-{ .mii;        (p25)   getf.sig        r32=f44                 // high
-       .pred.rel       "mutex",p50,p54
-       (p50)   add             r40=r38,r35             // (p27)
-       (p54)   add             r40=r38,r35,1   }       // (p27)
-{ .mfb;        (p28)   cmp.ltu.unc     p60,p0=r45,r41
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-       (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
-{ .mii;        (p27)   ld8             r44=[r18],8
-       (p62)   cmp.eq.or       p61,p0=-1,r46
-       (p62)   add             r46=1,r46       }
-{ .mfb;        (p30)   st8             [r14]=r47,8
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-       br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_mul_add_words_ctop};;
-.L_bn_mul_add_words_cend:
-
-{ .mii;        nop.m           0x0
-.pred.rel      "mutex",p53,p57
-(p53)  add             r8=r38,r0
-(p57)  add             r8=r38,r0,1     }
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0
-       nop.f   0x0
-       nop.b   0x0                     };;
-{ .mii;
-(p63)  add             r8=1,r8
-       mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
-       mov             ar.lc=r3        }
-{ .mfb;        rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
-       nop.f           0x0
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_mul_add_words#
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-//
-// void bn_sqr_words(BN_ULONG *rp, BN_ULONG *ap, int num)
-//
-.global        bn_sqr_words#
-.proc  bn_sqr_words#
-.align 64
-.skip  32      // makes the loop body aligned at 64-byte boundary 
-bn_sqr_words:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-{ .mii;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
-       sxt4            r34=r34         };;
-{ .mii;        cmp.le          p6,p0=r34,r0
-       mov             r8=r0           }       // return value
-{ .mfb;        nop.f           0x0
-(p6)   br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
-
-       .save   ar.lc,r3
-{ .mii;        sub     r10=r34,r0,1
-       mov     r3=ar.lc
-       mov     r9=pr                   };;
-
-       .body
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-{ .mii; addp4          r32=0,r32
-       addp4           r33=0,r33       };;
-#endif
-{ .mib;
-       mov             pr.rot=1<<16
-       brp.loop.imp    .L_bn_sqr_words_ctop,.L_bn_sqr_words_cend-16
-                                       }
-{ .mii;        add             r34=8,r32
-       mov             ar.lc=r10
-       mov             ar.ec=18        };;
-
-// 2*(n+17) on Itanium, (n+17) on "wider" IA-64 implementations. It's
-// possible to compress the epilogue (I'm getting tired to write this
-// comment over and over) and get down to 2*n+16 at the cost of
-// scalability. The decision will very likely be reconsidered after the
-// benchmark program is profiled. I.e. if perfomance gain on Itanium
-// will appear larger than loss on "wider" IA-64, then the loop should
-// be explicitely split and the epilogue compressed.
-.L_bn_sqr_words_ctop:
-{ .mfi;        (p16)   ldf8            f32=[r33],8
-       (p25)   xmpy.lu         f42=f41,f41
-       (p0)    nop.i           0x0             }
-{ .mib;        (p33)   stf8            [r32]=f50,16
-       (p0)    nop.i           0x0
-       (p0)    nop.b           0x0             }
-{ .mfi;        (p0)    nop.m           0x0
-       (p25)   xmpy.hu         f52=f41,f41
-       (p0)    nop.i           0x0             }
-{ .mib;        (p33)   stf8            [r34]=f60,16
-       (p0)    nop.i           0x0
-       br.ctop.sptk    .L_bn_sqr_words_ctop    };;
-.L_bn_sqr_words_cend:
-
-{ .mii;        nop.m           0x0
-       mov             pr=r9,0x1ffff
-       mov             ar.lc=r3        }
-{ .mfb;        rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
-       nop.f           0x0
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_sqr_words#
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-// Apparently we win nothing by implementing special bn_sqr_comba8.
-// Yes, it is possible to reduce the number of multiplications by
-// almost factor of two, but then the amount of additions would
-// increase by factor of two (as we would have to perform those
-// otherwise performed by xma ourselves). Normally we would trade
-// anyway as multiplications are way more expensive, but not this
-// time... Multiplication kernel is fully pipelined and as we drain
-// one 128-bit multiplication result per clock cycle multiplications
-// are effectively as inexpensive as additions. Special implementation
-// might become of interest for "wider" IA-64 implementation as you'll
-// be able to get through the multiplication phase faster (there won't
-// be any stall issues as discussed in the commentary section below and
-// you therefore will be able to employ all 4 FP units)... But these
-// Itanium days it's simply too hard to justify the effort so I just
-// drop down to bn_mul_comba8 code:-)
-//
-// void bn_sqr_comba8(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a)
-//
-.global        bn_sqr_comba8#
-.proc  bn_sqr_comba8#
-.align 64
-bn_sqr_comba8:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
-       addp4   r33=0,r33
-       addp4   r32=0,r32               };;
-{ .mii;
-#else
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
-#endif
-       mov     r34=r33
-       add     r14=8,r33               };;
-       .body
-{ .mii;        add     r17=8,r34
-       add     r15=16,r33
-       add     r18=16,r34              }
-{ .mfb;        add     r16=24,r33
-       br      .L_cheat_entry_point8   };;
-.endp  bn_sqr_comba8#
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-// I've estimated this routine to run in ~120 ticks, but in reality
-// (i.e. according to ar.itc) it takes ~160 ticks. Are those extra
-// cycles consumed for instructions fetch? Or did I misinterpret some
-// clause in Itanium Âµ-architecture manual? Comments are welcomed and
-// highly appreciated.
-//
-// However! It should be noted that even 160 ticks is darn good result
-// as it's over 10 (yes, ten, spelled as t-e-n) times faster than the
-// C version (compiled with gcc with inline assembler). I really
-// kicked compiler's butt here, didn't I? Yeah! This brings us to the
-// following statement. It's damn shame that this routine isn't called
-// very often nowadays! According to the profiler most CPU time is
-// consumed by bn_mul_add_words called from BN_from_montgomery. In
-// order to estimate what we're missing, I've compared the performance
-// of this routine against "traditional" implementation, i.e. against
-// following routine:
-//
-// void bn_mul_comba8(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b)
-// {   r[ 8]=bn_mul_words(    &(r[0]),a,8,b[0]);
-//     r[ 9]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[1]),a,8,b[1]);
-//     r[10]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[2]),a,8,b[2]);
-//     r[11]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[3]),a,8,b[3]);
-//     r[12]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[4]),a,8,b[4]);
-//     r[13]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[5]),a,8,b[5]);
-//     r[14]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[6]),a,8,b[6]);
-//     r[15]=bn_mul_add_words(&(r[7]),a,8,b[7]);
-// }
-//
-// The one below is over 8 times faster than the one above:-( Even
-// more reasons to "combafy" bn_mul_add_mont...
-//
-// And yes, this routine really made me wish there were an optimizing
-// assembler! It also feels like it deserves a dedication.
-//
-//     To my wife for being there and to my kids...
-//
-// void bn_mul_comba8(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b)
-//
-#define        carry1  r14
-#define        carry2  r15
-#define        carry3  r34
-.global        bn_mul_comba8#
-.proc  bn_mul_comba8#
-.align 64
-bn_mul_comba8:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
-       addp4   r33=0,r33
-       addp4   r34=0,r34               };;
-{ .mii;        addp4   r32=0,r32
-#else
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
-#endif
-       add     r14=8,r33
-       add     r17=8,r34               }
-       .body
-{ .mii;        add     r15=16,r33
-       add     r18=16,r34
-       add     r16=24,r33              }
-.L_cheat_entry_point8:
-{ .mmi;        add     r19=24,r34
-
-       ldf8    f32=[r33],32            };;
-
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f120=[r34],32
-       ldf8    f121=[r17],32           }
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f122=[r18],32
-       ldf8    f123=[r19],32           };;
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f124=[r34]
-       ldf8    f125=[r17]              }
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f126=[r18]
-       ldf8    f127=[r19]              }
-
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f33=[r14],32
-       ldf8    f34=[r15],32            }
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f35=[r16],32;;
-       ldf8    f36=[r33]               }
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f37=[r14]
-       ldf8    f38=[r15]               }
-{ .mfi;        ldf8    f39=[r16]
-// -------\ Entering multiplier's heaven /-------
-// ------------\                    /------------
-// -----------------\          /-----------------
-// ----------------------\/----------------------
-               xma.hu  f41=f32,f120,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f40=f32,f120,f0         };; // (*)
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f51=f32,f121,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f50=f32,f121,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f61=f32,f122,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f60=f32,f122,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f71=f32,f123,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f70=f32,f123,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f81=f32,f124,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f80=f32,f124,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f91=f32,f125,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f90=f32,f125,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f101=f32,f126,f0        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f100=f32,f126,f0        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f111=f32,f127,f0        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f110=f32,f127,f0        };;//
-// (*) You can argue that splitting at every second bundle would
-//     prevent "wider" IA-64 implementations from achieving the peak
-//     performance. Well, not really... The catch is that if you
-//     intend to keep 4 FP units busy by splitting at every fourth
-//     bundle and thus perform these 16 multiplications in 4 ticks,
-//     the first bundle *below* would stall because the result from
-//     the first xma bundle *above* won't be available for another 3
-//     ticks (if not more, being an optimist, I assume that "wider"
-//     implementation will have same latency:-). This stall will hold
-//     you back and the performance would be as if every second bundle
-//     were split *anyway*...
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r16=f40
-               xma.hu  f42=f33,f120,f41
-       add             r33=8,r32               }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f41=f33,f120,f41        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r24=f50
-               xma.hu  f52=f33,f121,f51        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f51=f33,f121,f51        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r32]=r16,16
-               xma.hu  f62=f33,f122,f61        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f61=f33,f122,f61        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f72=f33,f123,f71        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f71=f33,f123,f71        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f82=f33,f124,f81        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f81=f33,f124,f81        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f92=f33,f125,f91        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f91=f33,f125,f91        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f102=f33,f126,f101      }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f101=f33,f126,f101      };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f112=f33,f127,f111      }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f111=f33,f127,f111      };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r25=f41
-               xma.hu  f43=f34,f120,f42        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f42=f34,f120,f42        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r16=f60
-               xma.hu  f53=f34,f121,f52        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f52=f34,f121,f52        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r17=f51
-               xma.hu  f63=f34,f122,f62
-       add             r25=r25,r24             }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f62=f34,f122,f62
-       mov             carry1=0                };;
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-               xma.hu  f73=f34,f123,f72        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f72=f34,f123,f72        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r33]=r25,16
-               xma.hu  f83=f34,f124,f82
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f82=f34,f124,f82        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f93=f34,f125,f92        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f92=f34,f125,f92        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f103=f34,f126,f102      }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f102=f34,f126,f102      };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f113=f34,f127,f112      }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f112=f34,f127,f112      };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r18=f42
-               xma.hu  f44=f35,f120,f43
-       add             r17=r17,r16             }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f43=f35,f120,f43        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r24=f70
-               xma.hu  f54=f35,f121,f53        }
-{ .mfi;        mov             carry2=0
-               xma.lu  f53=f35,f121,f53        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r25=f61
-               xma.hu  f64=f35,f122,f63
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
-{ .mfi;        add             r18=r18,r17
-               xma.lu  f63=f35,f122,f63        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r26=f52
-               xma.hu  f74=f35,f123,f73
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               xma.lu  f73=f35,f123,f73
-       add             r18=r18,carry1          };;
-{ .mfi;
-               xma.hu  f84=f35,f124,f83
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,carry1
-               xma.lu  f83=f35,f124,f83        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r32]=r18,16
-               xma.hu  f94=f35,f125,f93
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f93=f35,f125,f93        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f104=f35,f126,f103      }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f103=f35,f126,f103      };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f114=f35,f127,f113      }
-{ .mfi;        mov             carry1=0
-               xma.lu  f113=f35,f127,f113
-       add             r25=r25,r24             };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r27=f43
-               xma.hu  f45=f36,f120,f44
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f44=f36,f120,f44        
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r16=f80
-               xma.hu  f55=f36,f121,f54
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f54=f36,f121,f54        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r17=f71
-               xma.hu  f65=f36,f122,f64
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f64=f36,f122,f64
-       add             r27=r27,r26             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r18=f62
-               xma.hu  f75=f36,f123,f74
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
-               xma.lu  f74=f36,f123,f74
-       add             r27=r27,carry2          };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r19=f53
-               xma.hu  f85=f36,f124,f84
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f84=f36,f124,f84
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,carry2        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r33]=r27,16
-               xma.hu  f95=f36,f125,f94
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f94=f36,f125,f94        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f105=f36,f126,f104      }
-{ .mfi;        mov             carry2=0
-               xma.lu  f104=f36,f126,f104
-       add             r17=r17,r16             };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f115=f36,f127,f114
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f114=f36,f127,f114
-       add             r18=r18,r17             };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r20=f44
-               xma.hu  f46=f37,f120,f45
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               xma.lu  f45=f37,f120,f45
-       add             r19=r19,r18             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r24=f90
-               xma.hu  f56=f37,f121,f55        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f55=f37,f121,f55        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r25=f81
-               xma.hu  f66=f37,f122,f65
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
-               xma.lu  f65=f37,f122,f65
-       add             r20=r20,r19             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r26=f72
-               xma.hu  f76=f37,f123,f75
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
-               xma.lu  f75=f37,f123,f75
-       add             r20=r20,carry1          };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r27=f63
-               xma.hu  f86=f37,f124,f85
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f85=f37,f124,f85
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,carry1        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r28=f54
-               xma.hu  f96=f37,f125,f95
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r32]=r20,16
-               xma.lu  f95=f37,f125,f95        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f106=f37,f126,f105      }
-{ .mfi;        mov             carry1=0
-               xma.lu  f105=f37,f126,f105
-       add             r25=r25,r24             };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f116=f37,f127,f115
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f115=f37,f127,f115
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r29=f45
-               xma.hu  f47=f38,f120,f46
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-               xma.lu  f46=f38,f120,f46
-       add             r27=r27,r26             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r16=f100
-               xma.hu  f57=f38,f121,f56
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
-               xma.lu  f56=f38,f121,f56
-       add             r28=r28,r27             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r17=f91
-               xma.hu  f67=f38,f122,f66
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
-               xma.lu  f66=f38,f122,f66
-       add             r29=r29,r28             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r18=f82
-               xma.hu  f77=f38,f123,f76
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,r28
-               xma.lu  f76=f38,f123,f76
-       add             r29=r29,carry2          };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r19=f73
-               xma.hu  f87=f38,f124,f86
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f86=f38,f124,f86
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,carry2        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r20=f64
-               xma.hu  f97=f38,f125,f96
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r33]=r29,16
-               xma.lu  f96=f38,f125,f96        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r21=f55
-               xma.hu  f107=f38,f126,f106      }
-{ .mfi;        mov             carry2=0
-               xma.lu  f106=f38,f126,f106
-       add             r17=r17,r16             };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f117=f38,f127,f116
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f116=f38,f127,f116
-       add             r18=r18,r17             };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r22=f46
-               xma.hu  f48=f39,f120,f47
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               xma.lu  f47=f39,f120,f47
-       add             r19=r19,r18             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r24=f110
-               xma.hu  f58=f39,f121,f57
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
-               xma.lu  f57=f39,f121,f57
-       add             r20=r20,r19             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r25=f101
-               xma.hu  f68=f39,f122,f67
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
-               xma.lu  f67=f39,f122,f67
-       add             r21=r21,r20             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r26=f92
-               xma.hu  f78=f39,f123,f77
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r21,r20
-               xma.lu  f77=f39,f123,f77
-       add             r22=r22,r21             };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r27=f83
-               xma.hu  f88=f39,f124,f87
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r22,r21
-               xma.lu  f87=f39,f124,f87
-       add             r22=r22,carry1          };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r28=f74
-               xma.hu  f98=f39,f125,f97
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f97=f39,f125,f97
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r22,carry1        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r29=f65
-               xma.hu  f108=f39,f126,f107
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         }
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r32]=r22,16
-               xma.lu  f107=f39,f126,f107      };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r30=f56
-               xma.hu  f118=f39,f127,f117      }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f117=f39,f127,f117      };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-// Leaving muliplier's heaven... Quite a ride, huh?
-
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r31=f47
-       add             r25=r25,r24
-       mov             carry1=0                };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r16=f111
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r17=f102        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-       add             r27=r27,r26             };;
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0                             }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
-       add             r28=r28,r27             };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r18=f93
-               add             r17=r17,r16
-               mov             carry3=0        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
-       add             r29=r29,r28             };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r19=f84
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16   }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,r28
-       add             r30=r30,r29             };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r20=f75
-               add             r18=r18,r17     }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r30,r29
-       add             r31=r31,r30             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r21=f66         }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               add             r19=r19,r18     }
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0                             }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r31,r30
-       add             r31=r31,carry2          };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r22=f57         }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
-               add             r20=r20,r19     }
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0                             }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r31,carry2        };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r23=f48         }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
-               add             r21=r21,r20     }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfb;        st8             [r33]=r31,16            };;
-
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r24=f112                }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r21,r20
-               add             r22=r22,r21     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r25=f103                }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r22,r21
-               add             r23=r23,r22     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r26=f94                 }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r23,r22
-               add             r23=r23,carry1  };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r27=f85                 }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p8=r23,carry1};;
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r28=f76
-       add             r25=r25,r24
-       mov             carry1=0                }
-{ .mii;                st8             [r32]=r23,16
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry3
-       (p8)    add             carry2=0,carry3 };;
-
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0                             }
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r29=f67
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r30=f58                 }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-       add             r27=r27,r26             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r16=f113        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
-       add             r28=r28,r27             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r17=f104        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
-       add             r29=r29,r28             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r18=f95         }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r29,r28
-       add             r30=r30,r29             };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r19=f86
-               add             r17=r17,r16
-               mov             carry3=0        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r30,r29
-       add             r30=r30,carry2          };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r20=f77
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
-               add             r18=r18,r17     }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r30,carry2        };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r21=f68         }
-{ .mii;        st8             [r33]=r30,16
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         };;
-
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r24=f114                }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               add             r19=r19,r18     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r25=f105                }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
-               add             r20=r20,r19     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r26=f96                 }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r20,r19
-               add             r21=r21,r20     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r27=f87                 }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r21,r20
-               add             r21=r21,carry1  };;
-{ .mib;        getf.sig        r28=f78                 
-       add             r25=r25,r24             }
-{ .mib;        (p7)    add             carry3=1,carry3
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p8=r21,carry1};;
-{ .mii;                st8             [r32]=r21,16
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry3
-       (p8)    add             carry2=0,carry3 }
-
-{ .mii;        mov             carry1=0
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r16=f115        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-       add             r27=r27,r26             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r17=f106        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
-       add             r28=r28,r27             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r18=f97         }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,r27
-       add             r28=r28,carry2          };;
-{ .mib;                getf.sig        r19=f88
-               add             r17=r17,r16     }
-{ .mib;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r28,carry2        };;
-{ .mii;        st8             [r33]=r28,16
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-
-{ .mii;                mov             carry2=0
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
-               add             r18=r18,r17     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r24=f116                }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               add             r19=r19,r18     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r25=f107                }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
-               add             r19=r19,carry1  };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r26=f98                 }
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,carry1};;
-{ .mii;                st8             [r32]=r19,16
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 }
-
-{ .mfb;        add             r25=r25,r24             };;
-
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r16=f117        }
-{ .mii;        mov             carry1=0
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mfb;                getf.sig        r17=f108        }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-       add             r26=r26,carry2          };;
-{ .mfb;        nop.m   0x0                             }
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,carry2        };;
-{ .mii;        st8             [r33]=r26,16
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-
-{ .mfb;                add             r17=r17,r16     };;
-{ .mfb;        getf.sig        r24=f118                }
-{ .mii;                mov             carry2=0
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
-               add             r17=r17,carry1  };;
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,carry1};;
-{ .mii;                st8             [r32]=r17
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 };;
-{ .mfb;        add             r24=r24,carry2          };;
-{ .mib;        st8             [r33]=r24               }
-
-{ .mib;        rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_mul_comba8#
-#undef carry3
-#undef carry2
-#undef carry1
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-// It's possible to make it faster (see comment to bn_sqr_comba8), but
-// I reckon it doesn't worth the effort. Basically because the routine
-// (actually both of them) practically never called... So I just play
-// same trick as with bn_sqr_comba8.
-//
-// void bn_sqr_comba4(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a)
-//
-.global        bn_sqr_comba4#
-.proc  bn_sqr_comba4#
-.align 64
-bn_sqr_comba4:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
-       addp4   r32=0,r32
-       addp4   r33=0,r33               };;
-{ .mii;
-#else
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,2,1,0,0
-#endif
-       mov     r34=r33
-       add     r14=8,r33               };;
-       .body
-{ .mii;        add     r17=8,r34
-       add     r15=16,r33
-       add     r18=16,r34              }
-{ .mfb;        add     r16=24,r33
-       br      .L_cheat_entry_point4   };;
-.endp  bn_sqr_comba4#
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-// Runs in ~115 cycles and ~4.5 times faster than C. Well, whatever...
-//
-// void bn_mul_comba4(BN_ULONG *r, BN_ULONG *a, BN_ULONG *b)
-//
-#define        carry1  r14
-#define        carry2  r15
-.global        bn_mul_comba4#
-.proc  bn_mul_comba4#
-.align 64
-bn_mul_comba4:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-#if defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && defined(_ILP32)
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
-       addp4   r33=0,r33
-       addp4   r34=0,r34               };;
-{ .mii;        addp4   r32=0,r32
-#else
-{ .mii;        alloc   r2=ar.pfs,3,0,0,0
-#endif
-       add     r14=8,r33
-       add     r17=8,r34               }
-       .body
-{ .mii;        add     r15=16,r33
-       add     r18=16,r34
-       add     r16=24,r33              };;
-.L_cheat_entry_point4:
-{ .mmi;        add     r19=24,r34
-
-       ldf8    f32=[r33]               }
-
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f120=[r34]
-       ldf8    f121=[r17]              };;
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f122=[r18]
-       ldf8    f123=[r19]              }
-
-{ .mmi;        ldf8    f33=[r14]
-       ldf8    f34=[r15]               }
-{ .mfi;        ldf8    f35=[r16]
-
-               xma.hu  f41=f32,f120,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f40=f32,f120,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f51=f32,f121,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f50=f32,f121,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f61=f32,f122,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f60=f32,f122,f0         };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f71=f32,f123,f0         }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f70=f32,f123,f0         };;//
-// Major stall takes place here, and 3 more places below. Result from
-// first xma is not available for another 3 ticks.
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r16=f40
-               xma.hu  f42=f33,f120,f41
-       add             r33=8,r32               }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f41=f33,f120,f41        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r24=f50
-               xma.hu  f52=f33,f121,f51        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f51=f33,f121,f51        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r32]=r16,16
-               xma.hu  f62=f33,f122,f61        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f61=f33,f122,f61        };;
-{ .mfi;                xma.hu  f72=f33,f123,f71        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f71=f33,f123,f71        };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r25=f41
-               xma.hu  f43=f34,f120,f42        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f42=f34,f120,f42        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r16=f60
-               xma.hu  f53=f34,f121,f52        }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f52=f34,f121,f52        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r17=f51
-               xma.hu  f63=f34,f122,f62
-       add             r25=r25,r24             }
-{ .mfi;        mov             carry1=0
-               xma.lu  f62=f34,f122,f62        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r33]=r25,16
-               xma.hu  f73=f34,f123,f72
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f72=f34,f123,f72        };;//
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r18=f42
-               xma.hu  f44=f35,f120,f43
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-{ .mfi;        add             r17=r17,r16
-               xma.lu  f43=f35,f120,f43
-       mov             carry2=0                };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r24=f70
-               xma.hu  f54=f35,f121,f53
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f53=f35,f121,f53        };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r25=f61
-               xma.hu  f64=f35,f122,f63
-       add             r18=r18,r17             }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f63=f35,f122,f63
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         };;
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r26=f52
-               xma.hu  f74=f35,f123,f73
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17           }
-{ .mfi;                xma.lu  f73=f35,f123,f73
-       add             r18=r18,carry1          };;
-//-------------------------------------------------//
-{ .mii;        st8             [r32]=r18,16
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2
-       cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,carry1        };;
-
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r27=f43 // last major stall
-(p7)   add             carry2=1,carry2         };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r16=f71
-       add             r25=r25,r24
-       mov             carry1=0                };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r17=f62 
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-       add             r27=r27,r26             };;
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,r26
-       add             r27=r27,carry2          };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r18=f53
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r27,carry2        };;
-{ .mfi;        st8             [r33]=r27,16
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r19=f44
-               add             r17=r17,r16
-               mov             carry2=0        };;
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r24=f72
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
-               add             r18=r18,r17     };;
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r18,r17
-               add             r19=r19,r18     };;
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,r18
-               add             r19=r19,carry1  };;
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r25=f63
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r19,carry1};;
-{ .mii;                st8             [r32]=r19,16
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 }
-
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r26=f54
-       add             r25=r25,r24
-       mov             carry1=0                };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r16=f73
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r25,r24
-       add             r26=r26,r25             };;
-{ .mii;
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,r25
-       add             r26=r26,carry2          };;
-{ .mii;                getf.sig        r17=f64
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1
-       cmp.ltu         p6,p0=r26,carry2        };;
-{ .mii;        st8             [r33]=r26,16
-(p6)   add             carry1=1,carry1         }
-
-{ .mii;        getf.sig        r24=f74
-               add             r17=r17,r16     
-               mov             carry2=0        };;
-{ .mii;                cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,r16
-               add             r17=r17,carry1  };;
-
-{ .mii;        (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2
-               cmp.ltu         p7,p0=r17,carry1};;
-{ .mii;                st8             [r32]=r17,16
-       (p7)    add             carry2=1,carry2 };;
-
-{ .mii;        add             r24=r24,carry2          };;
-{ .mii;        st8             [r33]=r24               }
-
-{ .mib;        rum             1<<5            // clear um.mfh
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-.endp  bn_mul_comba4#
-#undef carry2
-#undef carry1
-#endif
-
-#if 1
-//
-// BN_ULONG bn_div_words(BN_ULONG h, BN_ULONG l, BN_ULONG d)
-//
-// In the nutshell it's a port of my MIPS III/IV implementation.
-//
-#define        AT      r14
-#define        H       r16
-#define        HH      r20
-#define        L       r17
-#define        D       r18
-#define        DH      r22
-#define        I       r21
-
-#if 0
-// Some preprocessors (most notably HP-UX) apper to be allergic to
-// macros enclosed to parenthesis as these three will be.
-#define        cont    p16
-#define        break   p0      // p20
-#define        equ     p24
-#else
-cont=p16
-break=p0
-equ=p24
-#endif
-
-.global        abort#
-.global        bn_div_words#
-.proc  bn_div_words#
-.align 64
-bn_div_words:
-       .prologue
-       .fframe 0
-       .save   ar.pfs,r2
-       .save   b0,r3
-{ .mii;        alloc           r2=ar.pfs,3,5,0,8
-       mov             r3=b0
-       mov             r10=pr          };;
-{ .mmb;        cmp.eq          p6,p0=r34,r0
-       mov             r8=-1
-(p6)   br.ret.spnt.many        b0      };;
-
-       .body
-{ .mii;        mov             H=r32           // save h
-       mov             ar.ec=0         // don't rotate at exit
-       mov             pr.rot=0        }
-{ .mii;        mov             L=r33           // save l
-       mov             r36=r0          };;
-
-.L_divw_shift: // -vv- note signed comparison
-{ .mfi;        (p0)    cmp.lt          p16,p0=r0,r34   // d
-       (p0)    shladd          r33=r34,1,r0    }
-{ .mfb;        (p0)    add             r35=1,r36
-       (p0)    nop.f           0x0
-(p16)  br.wtop.dpnt            .L_divw_shift   };;
-
-{ .mii;        mov             D=r34
-       shr.u           DH=r34,32
-       sub             r35=64,r36              };;
-{ .mii;        setf.sig        f7=DH
-       shr.u           AT=H,r35
-       mov             I=r36                   };;
-{ .mib;        cmp.ne          p6,p0=r0,AT
-       shl             H=H,r36
-(p6)   br.call.spnt.clr        b0=abort        };;     // overflow, die...
-
-{ .mfi;        fcvt.xuf.s1     f7=f7
-       shr.u           AT=L,r35                };;
-{ .mii;        shl             L=L,r36
-       or              H=H,AT                  };;
-
-{ .mii;        nop.m           0x0
-       cmp.leu         p6,p0=D,H;;
-(p6)   sub             H=H,D                   }
-
-{ .mlx;        setf.sig        f14=D
-       movl            AT=0xffffffff           };;
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-{ .mii;        setf.sig        f6=H
-       shr.u           HH=H,32;;
-       cmp.eq          p6,p7=HH,DH             };;
-{ .mfb;
-(p6)   setf.sig        f8=AT
-(p7)   fcvt.xuf.s1     f6=f6
-(p7)   br.call.sptk    b6=.L_udiv64_32_b6      };;
-
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r33=f8                          // q
-       xmpy.lu         f9=f8,f14               }
-{ .mfi;        xmpy.hu         f10=f8,f14
-       shrp            H=H,L,32                };;
-
-{ .mmi;        getf.sig        r35=f9                          // tl
-       getf.sig        r31=f10                 };;     // th
-
-.L_divw_1st_iter:
-{ .mii;        (p0)    add             r32=-1,r33
-       (p0)    cmp.eq          equ,cont=HH,r31         };;
-{ .mii;        (p0)    cmp.ltu         p8,p0=r35,D
-       (p0)    sub             r34=r35,D
-       (equ)   cmp.leu         break,cont=r35,H        };;
-{ .mib;        (cont)  cmp.leu         cont,break=HH,r31
-       (p8)    add             r31=-1,r31
-(cont) br.wtop.spnt            .L_divw_1st_iter        };;
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-{ .mii;        sub             H=H,r35
-       shl             r8=r33,32
-       shl             L=L,32                  };;
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-{ .mii;        setf.sig        f6=H
-       shr.u           HH=H,32;;
-       cmp.eq          p6,p7=HH,DH             };;
-{ .mfb;
-(p6)   setf.sig        f8=AT
-(p7)   fcvt.xuf.s1     f6=f6
-(p7)   br.call.sptk    b6=.L_udiv64_32_b6      };;
-
-{ .mfi;        getf.sig        r33=f8                          // q
-       xmpy.lu         f9=f8,f14               }
-{ .mfi;        xmpy.hu         f10=f8,f14
-       shrp            H=H,L,32                };;
-
-{ .mmi;        getf.sig        r35=f9                          // tl
-       getf.sig        r31=f10                 };;     // th
-
-.L_divw_2nd_iter:
-{ .mii;        (p0)    add             r32=-1,r33
-       (p0)    cmp.eq          equ,cont=HH,r31         };;
-{ .mii;        (p0)    cmp.ltu         p8,p0=r35,D
-       (p0)    sub             r34=r35,D
-       (equ)   cmp.leu         break,cont=r35,H        };;
-{ .mib;        (cont)  cmp.leu         cont,break=HH,r31
-       (p8)    add             r31=-1,r31
-(cont) br.wtop.spnt            .L_divw_2nd_iter        };;
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-{ .mii;        sub     H=H,r35
-       or      r8=r8,r33
-       mov     ar.pfs=r2               };;
-{ .mii;        shr.u   r9=H,I                  // remainder if anybody wants it
-       mov     pr=r10,0x1ffff          }
-{ .mfb;        br.ret.sptk.many        b0      };;
-
-// Unsigned 64 by 32 (well, by 64 for the moment) bit integer division
-// procedure.
-//
-// inputs:     f6 = (double)a, f7 = (double)b
-// output:     f8 = (int)(a/b)
-// clobbered:  f8,f9,f10,f11,pred
-pred=p15
-// This procedure is essentially Intel code and therefore is
-// copyrighted to Intel Corporation (I suppose...). It's sligtly
-// modified for specific needs.
-.align 32
-.skip  16
-.L_udiv64_32_b6:
-       frcpa.s1        f8,pred=f6,f7;;         // [0]  y0 = 1 / b
-
-(pred) fnma.s1         f9=f7,f8,f1             // [5]  e0 = 1 - b * y0
-(pred) fmpy.s1         f10=f6,f8;;             // [5]  q0 = a * y0
-(pred) fmpy.s1         f11=f9,f9               // [10] e1 = e0 * e0
-(pred) fma.s1          f10=f9,f10,f10;;        // [10] q1 = q0 + e0 * q0
-(pred) fma.s1          f8=f9,f8,f8     //;;    // [15] y1 = y0 + e0 * y0
-(pred) fma.s1          f9=f11,f10,f10;;        // [15] q2 = q1 + e1 * q1
-(pred) fma.s1          f8=f11,f8,f8    //;;    // [20] y2 = y1 + e1 * y1
-(pred) fnma.s1         f10=f7,f9,f6;;          // [20] r2 = a - b * q2
-(pred) fma.s1          f8=f10,f8,f9;;          // [25] q3 = q2 + r2 * y2
-
-       fcvt.fxu.trunc.s1       f8=f8           // [30] q = trunc(q3)
-       br.ret.sptk.many        b6;;
-.endp  bn_div_words#
-#endif