python support by Kushal Das
[librfid] / utils / mifare-tool.c
1 /* mifare-tool - a small command-line tool for librfid mifare testing
2  *
3  * (C) 2006 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
4  *
5  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 
7  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation
8  *
9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  */
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 //#include <libgen.h>
25
26 #define _GNU_SOURCE
27 #include <getopt.h>
28
29 #include <librfid/rfid.h>
30 #include <librfid/rfid_scan.h>
31 #include <librfid/rfid_reader.h>
32 #include <librfid/rfid_layer2.h>
33 #include <librfid/rfid_protocol.h>
34
35 #include <librfid/rfid_protocol_mifare_classic.h>
36 #include <librfid/rfid_protocol_mifare_ul.h>
37
38 #include <librfid/rfid_access_mifare_classic.h>
39
40 #include "librfid-tool.h"
41
42 static char *program_name;
43
44 static void help(void)
45 {
46         printf( " -h    --help          Print this help message\n"
47                 " -r    --read          Read a mifare sector\n"
48                 " -l    --loop-read     Loop reading a mifare sector\n"
49                 " -w    --write         Write a mifare sector\n"
50                 " -k    --key           Specify mifare access key (in hex tuples)\n");
51 }
52
53 static struct option mifare_opts[] = {
54         { "key", 1, 0, 'k' },
55         { "read", 1, 0, 'r' },
56         { "loop-read", 1, 0, 'l' },
57         { "write", 1 ,0, 'w' },
58         { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
59         { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
60 };
61
62 static int mifare_cl_auth(unsigned char *key, int page)
63 {
64         int rc;
65
66         rc = mfcl_set_key(ph, key);
67         if (rc < 0) {
68                 fprintf(stderr, "key format error\n");
69                 return rc;
70         }
71         rc = mfcl_auth(ph, RFID_CMD_MIFARE_AUTH1A, page);
72         if (rc < 0) {
73                 fprintf(stderr, "mifare auth error\n");
74                 return rc;
75         } else 
76                 printf("mifare auth succeeded!\n");
77         
78         return 0;
79 }
80
81 static void mifare_l3(void)
82 {
83         while (l2_init(RFID_LAYER2_ISO14443A) < 0) ;
84
85         printf("ISO14443-3A anticollision succeeded\n");
86
87         while (l3_init(RFID_PROTOCOL_MIFARE_CLASSIC) < 0) ;
88
89         printf("Mifare card available\n");
90 }
91
92 int main(int argc, char **argv)
93 {
94         int len, rc, c, option_index = 0;
95         unsigned int page,uid,uid_len;
96         char key[MIFARE_CL_KEY_LEN];
97         char buf[MIFARE_CL_PAGE_SIZE];
98
99 #ifdef  __MINGW32__
100         program_name = argv[0];
101 #else
102         program_name = basename(argv[0]);
103 #endif/*__MINGW32__*/
104
105         memcpy(key, MIFARE_CL_KEYA_DEFAULT_INFINEON, MIFARE_CL_KEY_LEN);
106
107         printf("%s - (C) 2006 by Harald Welte\n"
108                "This program is Free Software and has "
109                "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY\n\n", program_name);
110
111         printf("initializing librfid\n");
112         rfid_init();
113
114         if (reader_init() < 0) {
115                 fprintf(stderr, "error opening reader\n");
116                 exit(1);
117         }
118
119         while (1) {
120                 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "k:r:l:w:", mifare_opts,
121                                 &option_index);
122                 if (c == -1)
123                         break;
124
125                 switch (c) {
126                 case 'k':
127                         hexread(key, optarg, strlen(optarg));
128                         printf("key: %s\n", hexdump(key, MIFARE_CL_KEY_LEN));
129                         break;
130                 case 'r':
131                         page = atoi(optarg);
132                         printf("read(key='%s',page=%u):",
133                                 hexdump(key, MIFARE_CL_KEY_LEN), page);
134                         len = MIFARE_CL_PAGE_SIZE;
135                         mifare_l3();
136                         if (mifare_cl_auth(key, page) < 0)
137                                 exit(1);
138
139                         uid_len=sizeof(uid);
140                         uid=0;
141                         if(rfid_layer2_getopt(l2h,RFID_OPT_LAYER2_UID,&uid,&uid_len)>=0)
142                             printf("UID=%08X (len=%u)\n",uid,uid_len);
143                                 
144                         len=MIFARE_CL_PAGE_SIZE;                                                                                                                                                                                                
145                         rc = rfid_protocol_read(ph, page, buf, &len);
146                         if (rc < 0) {
147                                 printf("\n");
148                                 fprintf(stderr, "error during read\n");
149                                 break;
150                         }
151                         printf("len=%u data=%s\n", len, hexdump(buf, len));
152
153                         if (page & 0x3 == 0x3) {
154                                 struct mfcl_access_sect s;
155                                 struct mfcl_access_exp_sect es;
156                                 int b;
157                                 u_int8_t recreated[4];
158                                 mfcl_parse_access(&s, buf+6);
159                                 printf("access b0:%u b1:%u b2:%u b3:%u\n",
160                                         s.block[0], s.block[1],
161                                         s.block[2], s.block[3]);
162                                 mfcl_access_to_exp(&es, &s);
163                                 for (b = 0; b < 3; b++)
164                                         printf("%u: %s\n", b, mfcl_access_exp_stringify(&es.block[b]));
165                                 printf("3: %s\n", mfcl_access_exp_acc_stringify(&es.acc));
166 #if 0
167                                 mfcl_compile_access(recreated, &s);
168                                 printf("recreated; %s\n", hexdump(recreated,4));
169 #endif
170                         }
171                         break;
172                 case 'l':
173                         page = atoi(optarg);
174                         printf("read_loop(key='%s',page=%u):\n",
175                                 hexdump(key, MIFARE_CL_KEY_LEN), page);
176                         while (1) {
177                                 mifare_l3();
178                                 if (mifare_cl_auth(key, page) < 0)
179                                         continue;
180
181                                 uid_len=sizeof(uid);
182                                 uid=0;
183                                 if(rfid_layer2_getopt(l2h,RFID_OPT_LAYER2_UID,&uid,&uid_len)>=0)
184                                     printf("UID=%08X (len=%u)\n",uid,uid_len);
185
186                                 len=MIFARE_CL_PAGE_SIZE;                                                                                                                                                                                                
187                                 rc = rfid_protocol_read(ph, page, buf, &len);
188                                 if (rc < 0) {
189                                         printf("\n");
190                                         fprintf(stderr, "error during read\n");
191                                         continue;
192                                 }
193                                 printf("%s\n", hexdump(buf, len));
194                         }
195                         break;
196                 case 'w':
197                         page = atoi(optarg);
198                         len = strlen(argv[optind]);
199                         len = hexread(buf, argv[optind], len);
200                         printf("write(key='%s',page=%u):",
201                                 hexdump(key, MIFARE_CL_KEY_LEN), page);
202                         printf(" '%s'(%u):", hexdump(buf, len), len);
203                         mifare_l3();
204                         if (mifare_cl_auth(key, page) < 0)
205                                 exit(1);
206                         rc = rfid_protocol_write(ph, page, buf, len); 
207                         if (rc < 0) {
208                                 printf("\n");
209                                 fprintf(stderr, "error during write\n");
210                                 break;
211                         }
212                         printf("success\n");
213                         break;
214                 case 'h':
215                 default:
216                         help();
217                 }
218         }
219
220 #if 0
221         rfid_protocol_close(ph);
222         rfid_protocol_fini(ph);
223
224         rfid_layer2_close(l2h);
225         rfid_layer2_fini(l2h);
226 #endif
227         rfid_reader_close(rh);
228         exit(0);
229 }
230