fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c

   1 /**
   2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
   3  * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
   4  * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
   5  * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
   6  *
   7  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
   8  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
   9  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  10  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  14  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  15  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16  *
  17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  18  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  20  * General Public License for more details.
  21  *
  22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  25  * 02111-1307, USA.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  30 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
  31 #include <linux/mount.h>
  32 #include <linux/file.h>
  33 #include <linux/crypto.h>
  34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  35 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
  36
  37 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_lower_page_cache;
  38
  39 /**
  40  * ecryptfs_get1page
  41  *
  42  * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
  43  *
  44  * Returns unlocked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
  45  * refcnt.
  46  */
  47 static struct page *ecryptfs_get1page(struct file *file, int index)
  48 {
  49         struct page *page;
  50         struct dentry *dentry;
  51         struct inode *inode;
  52         struct address_space *mapping;
  53
  54         dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
  55         inode = dentry->d_inode;
  56         mapping = inode->i_mapping;
  57         page = read_cache_page(mapping, index,
  58                                (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage,
  59                                (void *)file);
  60         if (IS_ERR(page))
  61                 goto out;
  62         wait_on_page_locked(page);
  63 out:
  64         return page;
  65 }
  66
  67 static
  68 int write_zeros(struct file *file, pgoff_t index, int start, int num_zeros);
  69
  70 /**
  71  * ecryptfs_fill_zeros
  72  * @file: The ecryptfs file
  73  * @new_length: The new length of the data in the underlying file;
  74  *              everything between the prior end of the file and the
  75  *              new end of the file will be filled with zero's.
  76  *              new_length must be greater than  current length
  77  *
  78  * Function for handling lseek-ing past the end of the file.
  79  *
  80  * This function does not support shrinking, only growing a file.
  81  *
  82  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
  83  */
  84 int ecryptfs_fill_zeros(struct file *file, loff_t new_length)
  85 {
  86         int rc = 0;
  87         struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
  88         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
  89         pgoff_t old_end_page_index = 0;
  90         pgoff_t index = old_end_page_index;
  91         int old_end_pos_in_page = -1;
  92         pgoff_t new_end_page_index;
  93         int new_end_pos_in_page;
  94         loff_t cur_length = i_size_read(inode);
  95
  96         if (cur_length != 0) {
  97                 index = old_end_page_index =
  98                     ((cur_length - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
  99                 old_end_pos_in_page = ((cur_length - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
 100         }
 101         new_end_page_index = ((new_length - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
 102         new_end_pos_in_page = ((new_length - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
 103         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "old_end_page_index = [0x%.16x]; "
 104                         "old_end_pos_in_page = [%d]; "
 105                         "new_end_page_index = [0x%.16x]; "
 106                         "new_end_pos_in_page = [%d]\n",
 107                         old_end_page_index, old_end_pos_in_page,
 108                         new_end_page_index, new_end_pos_in_page);
 109         if (old_end_page_index == new_end_page_index) {
 110                 /* Start and end are in the same page; we just need to
 111                  * set a portion of the existing page to zero's */
 112                 rc = write_zeros(file, index, (old_end_pos_in_page + 1),
 113                                  (new_end_pos_in_page - old_end_pos_in_page));
 114                 if (rc)
 115                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
 116                                         "index=[0x%.16x], "
 117                                         "old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
 118                                         "(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page"
 119                                         "=[%d]"
 120                                         ")=[d]) returned [%d]\n", file, index,
 121                                         old_end_pos_in_page,
 122                                         new_end_pos_in_page,
 123                                         (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page),
 124                                         rc);
 125                 goto out;
 126         }
 127         /* Fill the remainder of the previous last page with zeros */
 128         rc = write_zeros(file, index, (old_end_pos_in_page + 1),
 129                          ((PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) - old_end_pos_in_page));
 130         if (rc) {
 131                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
 132                                 "index=[0x%.16x], old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
 133                                 "(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - old_end_pos_in_page)=[d]) "
 134                                 "returned [%d]\n", file, index,
 135                                 old_end_pos_in_page,
 136                                 (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - old_end_pos_in_page), rc);
 137                 goto out;
 138         }
 139         index++;
 140         while (index < new_end_page_index) {
 141                 /* Fill all intermediate pages with zeros */
 142                 rc = write_zeros(file, index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 143                 if (rc) {
 144                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file=[%p], "
 145                                         "index=[0x%.16x], "
 146                                         "old_end_pos_in_page=[d], "
 147                                         "(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page"
 148                                         "=[%d]"
 149                                         ")=[d]) returned [%d]\n", file, index,
 150                                         old_end_pos_in_page,
 151                                         new_end_pos_in_page,
 152                                         (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - new_end_pos_in_page),
 153                                         rc);
 154                         goto out;
 155                 }
 156                 index++;
 157         }
 158         /* Fill the portion at the beginning of the last new page with
 159          * zero's */
 160         rc = write_zeros(file, index, 0, (new_end_pos_in_page + 1));
 161         if (rc) {
 162                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "write_zeros(file="
 163                                 "[%p], index=[0x%.16x], 0, "
 164                                 "new_end_pos_in_page=[%d]"
 165                                 "returned [%d]\n", file, index,
 166                                 new_end_pos_in_page, rc);
 167                 goto out;
 168         }
 169 out:
 170         return rc;
 171 }
 172
 173 /**
 174  * ecryptfs_writepage
 175  * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
 176  *
 177  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 178  */
 179 static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 180 {
 181         struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context ctx;
 182         int rc;
 183
 184         ctx.page = page;
 185         ctx.mode = ECRYPTFS_WRITEPAGE_MODE;
 186         ctx.param.wbc = wbc;
 187         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(&ctx);
 188         if (rc) {
 189                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
 190                                 "page (upper index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
 191                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
 192                 goto out;
 193         }
 194         SetPageUptodate(page);
 195         unlock_page(page);
 196 out:
 197         return rc;
 198 }
 199
 200 /**
 201  * Reads the data from the lower file file at index lower_page_index
 202  * and copies that data into page.
 203  *
 204  * @param page  Page to fill
 205  * @param lower_page_index Index of the page in the lower file to get
 206  */
 207 int ecryptfs_do_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 208                          pgoff_t lower_page_index)
 209 {
 210         int rc;
 211         struct dentry *dentry;
 212         struct file *lower_file;
 213         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 214         struct inode *inode;
 215         struct inode *lower_inode;
 216         char *page_data;
 217         struct page *lower_page = NULL;
 218         char *lower_page_data;
 219         const struct address_space_operations *lower_a_ops;
 220
 221         dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
 222         lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
 223         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
 224         inode = dentry->d_inode;
 225         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
 226         lower_a_ops = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
 227         lower_page = read_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, lower_page_index,
 228                                      (filler_t *)lower_a_ops->readpage,
 229                                      (void *)lower_file);
 230         if (IS_ERR(lower_page)) {
 231                 rc = PTR_ERR(lower_page);
 232                 lower_page = NULL;
 233                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error reading from page cache\n");
 234                 goto out;
 235         }
 236         wait_on_page_locked(lower_page);
 237         page_data = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 238         lower_page_data = kmap_atomic(lower_page, KM_USER1);
 239         memcpy(page_data, lower_page_data, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 240         kunmap_atomic(lower_page_data, KM_USER1);
 241         kunmap_atomic(page_data, KM_USER0);
 242         flush_dcache_page(page);
 243         rc = 0;
 244 out:
 245         if (likely(lower_page))
 246                 page_cache_release(lower_page);
 247         if (rc == 0)
 248                 SetPageUptodate(page);
 249         else
 250                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
 251         return rc;
 252 }
 253 /**
 254  *   Header Extent:
 255  *     Octets 0-7:        Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
 256  *     Octets 8-15:       eCryptfs special marker
 257  *     Octets 16-19:      Flags
 258  *      Octet 16:         File format version number (between 0 and 255)
 259  *      Octets 17-18:     Reserved
 260  *      Octet 19:         Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
 261  *                        Bit 2: Encrypted?
 262  *                        Bits 3-8: Reserved
 263  *     Octets 20-23:      Header extent size (big-endian)
 264  *     Octets 24-25:      Number of header extents at front of file
 265  *                        (big-endian)
 266  *     Octet  26:         Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
 267  */
 268 static void set_header_info(char *page_virt,
 269                             struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
 270 {
 271         size_t written;
 272         int save_num_header_extents_at_front =
 273                 crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front;
 274
 275         crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front = 1;
 276         ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20, crypt_stat, &written);
 277         crypt_stat->num_header_extents_at_front =
 278                 save_num_header_extents_at_front;
 279 }
 280
 281 /**
 282  * ecryptfs_readpage
 283  * @file: This is an ecryptfs file
 284  * @page: ecryptfs associated page to stick the read data into
 285  *
 286  * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
 287  *
 288  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
 289  */
 290 static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
 291 {
 292         int rc = 0;
 293         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 294
 295         BUG_ON(!(file && file->f_path.dentry && file->f_path.dentry->d_inode));
 296         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
 297                         ->crypt_stat;
 298         if (!crypt_stat
 299             || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)
 300             || (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE)) {
 301                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
 302                                 "Passing through unencrypted page\n");
 303                 rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
 304                 if (rc) {
 305                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error reading page; rc = "
 306                                         "[%d]\n", rc);
 307                         goto out;
 308                 }
 309         } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
 310                 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
 311                         int num_pages_in_header_region =
 312                                 (crypt_stat->header_extent_size
 313                                  / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 314
 315                         if (page->index < num_pages_in_header_region) {
 316                                 char *page_virt;
 317
 318                                 page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 319                                 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 320                                 if (page->index == 0) {
 321                                         rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
 322                                                 page_virt, file->f_path.dentry);
 323                                         set_header_info(page_virt, crypt_stat);
 324                                 }
 325                                 kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
 326                                 flush_dcache_page(page);
 327                                 if (rc) {
 328                                         printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading xattr "
 329                                                "region\n");
 330                                         goto out;
 331                                 }
 332                         } else {
 333                                 rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(
 334                                         file, page,
 335                                         (page->index
 336                                          - num_pages_in_header_region));
 337                                 if (rc) {
 338                                         printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; "
 339                                                "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 340                                         goto out;
 341                                 }
 342                         }
 343                 } else {
 344                         rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
 345                         if (rc) {
 346                                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
 347                                        "[%d]\n", rc);
 348                                 goto out;
 349                         }
 350                 }
 351         } else {
 352                 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(file, page);
 353                 if (rc) {
 354                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
 355                                         "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 356                         goto out;
 357                 }
 358         }
 359         SetPageUptodate(page);
 360 out:
 361         if (rc)
 362                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
 363         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
 364                         page->index);
 365         unlock_page(page);
 366         return rc;
 367 }
 368
 369 /**
 370  * Called with lower inode mutex held.
 371  */
 372 static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
 373 {
 374         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 375         int end_byte_in_page;
 376         char *page_virt;
 377
 378         if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) != page->index)
 379                 goto out;
 380         end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 381         if (to > end_byte_in_page)
 382                 end_byte_in_page = to;
 383         page_virt = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 384         memset((page_virt + end_byte_in_page), 0,
 385                (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - end_byte_in_page));
 386         kunmap_atomic(page_virt, KM_USER0);
 387         flush_dcache_page(page);
 388 out:
 389         return 0;
 390 }
 391
 392 static int ecryptfs_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 393                                   unsigned from, unsigned to)
 394 {
 395         int rc = 0;
 396
 397         if (from == 0 && to == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
 398                 goto out;       /* If we are writing a full page, it will be
 399                                    up to date. */
 400         if (!PageUptodate(page))
 401                 rc = ecryptfs_do_readpage(file, page, page->index);
 402 out:
 403         return rc;
 404 }
 405
 406 int ecryptfs_writepage_and_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page,
 407                                               struct inode *lower_inode,
 408                                               struct writeback_control *wbc)
 409 {
 410         int rc = 0;
 411
 412         rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepage(lower_page, wbc);
 413         if (rc) {
 414                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error calling lower writepage(); "
 415                                 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 416                 goto out;
 417         }
 418         lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 419         page_cache_release(lower_page);
 420 out:
 421         return rc;
 422 }
 423
 424 static
 425 void ecryptfs_release_lower_page(struct page *lower_page, int page_locked)
 426 {
 427         if (page_locked)
 428                 unlock_page(lower_page);
 429         page_cache_release(lower_page);
 430 }
 431
 432 /**
 433  * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
 434  *
 435  * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
 436  *
 437  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
 438  */
 439 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct file *lower_file,
 440                                                struct inode *lower_inode,
 441                                                struct inode *inode)
 442 {
 443         int rc = 0;
 444         struct page *header_page;
 445         char *header_virt;
 446         const struct address_space_operations *lower_a_ops;
 447         u64 file_size;
 448
 449 retry:
 450         header_page = grab_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, 0);
 451         if (!header_page) {
 452                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "grab_cache_page for "
 453                                 "lower_page_index 0 failed\n");
 454                 rc = -EINVAL;
 455                 goto out;
 456         }
 457         lower_a_ops = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops;
 458         rc = lower_a_ops->prepare_write(lower_file, header_page, 0, 8);
 459         if (rc) {
 460                 if (rc == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 461                         ecryptfs_release_lower_page(header_page, 0);
 462                         goto retry;
 463                 } else
 464                         ecryptfs_release_lower_page(header_page, 1);
 465                 goto out;
 466         }
 467         file_size = (u64)i_size_read(inode);
 468         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Writing size: [0x%.16x]\n", file_size);
 469         file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
 470         header_virt = kmap_atomic(header_page, KM_USER0);
 471         memcpy(header_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
 472         kunmap_atomic(header_virt, KM_USER0);
 473         flush_dcache_page(header_page);
 474         rc = lower_a_ops->commit_write(lower_file, header_page, 0, 8);
 475         if (rc < 0)
 476                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error commiting header page "
 477                                 "write\n");
 478         if (rc == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 479                 ecryptfs_release_lower_page(header_page, 0);
 480                 goto retry;
 481         } else
 482                 ecryptfs_release_lower_page(header_page, 1);
 483         lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 484         mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 485 out:
 486         return rc;
 487 }
 488
 489 static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *lower_inode,
 490                                               struct inode *inode,
 491                                               struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 492                                               int lower_i_mutex_held)
 493 {
 494         ssize_t size;
 495         void *xattr_virt;
 496         struct dentry *lower_dentry;
 497         u64 file_size;
 498         int rc;
 499
 500         xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 501         if (!xattr_virt) {
 502                 printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory whilst attempting to write "
 503                        "inode size to xattr\n");
 504                 rc = -ENOMEM;
 505                 goto out;
 506         }
 507         lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
 508         if (!lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
 509                         !lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
 510                 printk(KERN_WARNING
 511                        "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
 512                 rc = -ENOSYS;
 513                 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
 514                 goto out;
 515         }
 516         if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
 517                 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 518         size = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry,
 519                                                      ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
 520                                                      xattr_virt,
 521                                                      PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 522         if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
 523                 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 524         if (size < 0)
 525                 size = 8;
 526         file_size = (u64)i_size_read(inode);
 527         file_size = cpu_to_be64(file_size);
 528         memcpy(xattr_virt, &file_size, sizeof(u64));
 529         if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
 530                 mutex_lock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 531         rc = lower_dentry->d_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry,
 532                                                    ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
 533                                                    xattr_virt, size, 0);
 534         if (!lower_i_mutex_held)
 535                 mutex_unlock(&lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 536         if (rc)
 537                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
 538                        "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 539         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
 540 out:
 541         return rc;
 542 }
 543
 544 int
 545 ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct file *lower_file,
 546                                       struct inode *lower_inode,
 547                                       struct inode *inode,
 548                                       struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
 549                                       int lower_i_mutex_held)
 550 {
 551         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 552
 553         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
 554         if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
 555                 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(lower_inode, inode,
 556                                                           ecryptfs_dentry,
 557                                                           lower_i_mutex_held);
 558         else
 559                 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(lower_file,
 560                                                            lower_inode,
 561                                                            inode);
 562 }
 563
 564 int ecryptfs_get_lower_page(struct page **lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
 565                             struct file *lower_file,
 566                             unsigned long lower_page_index, int byte_offset,
 567                             int region_bytes)
 568 {
 569         int rc = 0;
 570
 571 retry:
 572         *lower_page = grab_cache_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, lower_page_index);
 573         if (!(*lower_page)) {
 574                 rc = -EINVAL;
 575                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to grab "
 576                                 "lower page with index [0x%.16x]\n",
 577                                 lower_page_index);
 578                 goto out;
 579         }
 580         rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(lower_file,
 581                                                           (*lower_page),
 582                                                           byte_offset,
 583                                                           region_bytes);
 584         if (rc) {
 585                 if (rc == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 586                         ecryptfs_release_lower_page(*lower_page, 0);
 587                         goto retry;
 588                 } else {
 589                         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "prepare_write for "
 590                                 "lower_page_index = [0x%.16x] failed; rc = "
 591                                 "[%d]\n", lower_page_index, rc);
 592                         ecryptfs_release_lower_page(*lower_page, 1);
 593                         (*lower_page) = NULL;
 594                 }
 595         }
 596 out:
 597         return rc;
 598 }
 599
 600 /**
 601  * ecryptfs_commit_lower_page
 602  *
 603  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
 604  */
 605 int
 606 ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(struct page *lower_page, struct inode *lower_inode,
 607                            struct file *lower_file, int byte_offset,
 608                            int region_size)
 609 {
 610         int page_locked = 1;
 611         int rc = 0;
 612
 613         rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->commit_write(
 614                 lower_file, lower_page, byte_offset, region_size);
 615         if (rc == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
 616                 page_locked = 0;
 617         if (rc < 0) {
 618                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
 619                                 "Error committing write; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 620         } else
 621                 rc = 0;
 622         ecryptfs_release_lower_page(lower_page, page_locked);
 623         return rc;
 624 }
 625
 626 /**
 627  * ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower
 628  *
 629  * Used for plaintext pass-through; no page index interpolation
 630  * required.
 631  */
 632 int ecryptfs_copy_page_to_lower(struct page *page, struct inode *lower_inode,
 633                                 struct file *lower_file)
 634 {
 635         int rc = 0;
 636         struct page *lower_page;
 637
 638         rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_page(&lower_page, lower_inode, lower_file,
 639                                      page->index, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 640         if (rc) {
 641                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to get page "
 642                                 "at index [0x%.16x]\n", page->index);
 643                 goto out;
 644         }
 645         /* TODO: aops */
 646         memcpy((char *)page_address(lower_page), page_address(page),
 647                PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 648         rc = ecryptfs_commit_lower_page(lower_page, lower_inode, lower_file,
 649                                         0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
 650         if (rc)
 651                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to commit page "
 652                                 "at index [0x%.16x]\n", page->index);
 653 out:
 654         return rc;
 655 }
 656
 657 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
 658
 659 /**
 660  * ecryptfs_commit_write
 661  * @file: The eCryptfs file object
 662  * @page: The eCryptfs page
 663  * @from: Ignored (we rotate the page IV on each write)
 664  * @to: Ignored
 665  *
 666  * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
 667  * the lower filesystem.  In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
 668  * entire underlying packets.
 669  */
 670 static int ecryptfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 671                                  unsigned from, unsigned to)
 672 {
 673         struct ecryptfs_page_crypt_context ctx;
 674         loff_t pos;
 675         struct inode *inode;
 676         struct inode *lower_inode;
 677         struct file *lower_file;
 678         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
 679         int rc;
 680
 681         inode = page->mapping->host;
 682         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
 683         lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
 684         mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
 685         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
 686                                 ->crypt_stat;
 687         if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE) {
 688                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE flag set in "
 689                         "crypt_stat at memory location [%p]\n", crypt_stat);
 690                 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_NEW_FILE);
 691         } else
 692                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Not a new file\n");
 693         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
 694                         "(page w/ index = [0x%.16x], to = [%d])\n", page->index,
 695                         to);
 696         rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
 697         if (rc) {
 698                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
 699                                 "zeros in page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
 700                                 page->index);
 701                 goto out;
 702         }
 703         ctx.page = page;
 704         ctx.mode = ECRYPTFS_PREPARE_COMMIT_MODE;
 705         ctx.param.lower_file = lower_file;
 706         rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(&ctx);
 707         if (rc) {
 708                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
 709                                 "index [0x%.16x])\n", page->index);
 710                 goto out;
 711         }
 712         inode->i_blocks = lower_inode->i_blocks;
 713         pos = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + to;
 714         if (pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
 715                 i_size_write(inode, pos);
 716                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
 717                                 "[0x%.16x]\n", i_size_read(inode));
 718         }
 719         rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(lower_file, lower_inode,
 720                                                    inode, file->f_dentry,
 721                                                    ECRYPTFS_LOWER_I_MUTEX_HELD);
 722         if (rc)
 723                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
 724                        "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
 725         lower_inode->i_mtime = lower_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 726         mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 727 out:
 728         if (rc < 0)
 729                 ClearPageUptodate(page);
 730         else
 731                 SetPageUptodate(page);
 732         mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
 733         return rc;
 734 }
 735
 736 /**
 737  * write_zeros
 738  * @file: The ecryptfs file
 739  * @index: The index in which we are writing
 740  * @start: The position after the last block of data
 741  * @num_zeros: The number of zeros to write
 742  *
 743  * Write a specified number of zero's to a page.
 744  *
 745  * (start + num_zeros) must be less than or equal to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
 746  */
 747 static
 748 int write_zeros(struct file *file, pgoff_t index, int start, int num_zeros)
 749 {
 750         int rc = 0;
 751         struct page *tmp_page;
 752         char *tmp_page_virt;
 753
 754         tmp_page = ecryptfs_get1page(file, index);
 755         if (IS_ERR(tmp_page)) {
 756                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error getting page at index "
 757                                 "[0x%.16x]\n", index);
 758                 rc = PTR_ERR(tmp_page);
 759                 goto out;
 760         }
 761         rc = ecryptfs_prepare_write(file, tmp_page, start, start + num_zeros);
 762         if (rc) {
 763                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error preparing to write zero's "
 764                                 "to remainder of page at index [0x%.16x]\n",
 765                                 index);
 766                 page_cache_release(tmp_page);
 767                 goto out;
 768         }
 769         tmp_page_virt = kmap_atomic(tmp_page, KM_USER0);
 770         memset(((char *)tmp_page_virt + start), 0, num_zeros);
 771         kunmap_atomic(tmp_page_virt, KM_USER0);
 772         flush_dcache_page(tmp_page);
 773         rc = ecryptfs_commit_write(file, tmp_page, start, start + num_zeros);
 774         if (rc < 0) {
 775                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to write zero's "
 776                                 "to remainder of page at index [0x%.16x]\n",
 777                                 index);
 778                 page_cache_release(tmp_page);
 779                 goto out;
 780         }
 781         rc = 0;
 782         page_cache_release(tmp_page);
 783 out:
 784         return rc;
 785 }
 786
 787 static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
 788 {
 789         int rc = 0;
 790         struct inode *inode;
 791         struct inode *lower_inode;
 792
 793         inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
 794         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
 795         if (lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
 796                 rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(lower_inode->i_mapping,
 797                                                          block);
 798         return rc;
 799 }
 800
 801 static void ecryptfs_sync_page(struct page *page)
 802 {
 803         struct inode *inode;
 804         struct inode *lower_inode;
 805         struct page *lower_page;
 806
 807         inode = page->mapping->host;
 808         lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
 809         /* NOTE: Recently swapped with grab_cache_page(), since
 810          * sync_page() just makes sure that pending I/O gets done. */
 811         lower_page = find_lock_page(lower_inode->i_mapping, page->index);
 812         if (!lower_page) {
 813                 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "find_lock_page failed\n");
 814                 return;
 815         }
 816         lower_page->mapping->a_ops->sync_page(lower_page);
 817         ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16x]\n",
 818                         lower_page->index);
 819         unlock_page(lower_page);
 820         page_cache_release(lower_page);
 821 }
 822
 823 struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
 824         .writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
 825         .readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
 826         .prepare_write = ecryptfs_prepare_write,
 827         .commit_write = ecryptfs_commit_write,
 828         .bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
 829         .sync_page = ecryptfs_sync_page,
 830 };