128b1eca5dbc8cdde1cbf7bd3a08ab41ca705f60
[webpac] / all2xml.pl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 use strict;
4 use Biblio::Isis;
5 use Getopt::Std;
6 use Data::Dumper;
7 use XML::Simple;
8 use Text::Iconv;
9 use Config::IniFiles;
10 use Encode;
11 #use GDBM_File;
12 use Fcntl;      # for O_RDWR
13 use TDB_File;
14 use Carp;
15
16 $|=1;
17
18 my $config_file = $0;
19 $config_file =~ s/\.pl$/.conf/;
20 $config_file = $ARGV[0] if ($ARGV[0] && -f $ARGV[0]);
21 die "FATAL: can't find configuration file '$config_file'" if (! -e $config_file);
22
23 my $config;
24
25 #use index_DBI;         # default DBI module for index
26 #use index_DBI_cache;   # faster DBI module using memory cache
27 use index_DBI_filter;   # filter support for indexes
28 my $index;
29
30 my %opts;
31
32 # usage:
33 #       -d directory name
34 #       -m multiple directories
35 #       -q quiet
36 #       -s run swish
37
38 getopts('d:m:qs', \%opts);
39
40 my $path;       # this is name of database
41
42 Text::Iconv->raise_error(0);     # Conversion errors don't raise exceptions
43
44 # this is encoding of all files on disk, including import_xml/*.xml file and
45 # filter/*.pm files! It will be used to store strings in perl internally!
46 my $codepage = 'ISO-8859-2';
47
48 my $utf2cp = Text::Iconv->new('UTF-8',$codepage);
49 # this function will convert data from XML files to local encoding
50 sub x {
51         return $utf2cp->convert($_[0]);
52 }
53
54 # decode isis/excel or other import codepage
55 my $import2cp;
56
57 # outgoing xml must be in UTF-8
58 my $cp2utf = Text::Iconv->new($codepage,'UTF-8');
59
60 # mapping between data type and tag which specify
61 # format in XML file
62 my %type2tag = (
63         'isis' => 'isis',
64         'excel' => 'column',
65         'marc' => 'marc',
66         'feed' => 'feed',
67 );
68
69 my $cache;      # for cacheing
70
71 # lookup hash (tied to file)
72 my %lhash;
73 # this option will cache all lookup entries in memory.
74 # if you are tight on memory, turn this off
75 my $use_lhash_cache = 1;
76
77 my $last_field_name;    # cache to prevent repeated fields
78
79 my $broken_cdata = XMLin('<foo><![CDATA[<bar>]]></foo>') eq '<bar>>';
80 warn "XML::Simple on this system seems broken with <![CDATA[..]]>.\n" if ($broken_cdata);
81
82 sub data2xml {
83
84         use xmlify;
85
86         my $type = shift @_;
87         my $row = shift @_;
88         my $add_xml = shift @_;
89         # needed to read values from configuration file
90         my $cfg = shift @_;
91         my $database = shift @_;
92
93         my $xml;
94
95         use parse_format;
96
97         my $html = "";          # html formatted display output
98
99         my %field_usage;        # counter for usage of each field
100
101         # sort subrouting using order="" attribute
102         sub by_order {
103                 my $va = $config->{indexer}->{$a}->{order} ||
104                         $config->{indexer}->{$a};
105                 my $vb = $config->{indexer}->{$b}->{order} ||
106                         $config->{indexer}->{$b};
107
108                 return $va <=> $vb;
109         }
110
111         my @sorted_tags;
112         if ($cache->{tags_by_order}) {
113                 @sorted_tags = @{$cache->{tags_by_order}};
114         } else {
115                 @sorted_tags = sort by_order keys %{$config->{indexer}};
116                 $cache->{tags_by_order} = \@sorted_tags;
117         }
118
119         if (! @sorted_tags) {
120                 print STDERR "WARNING: no tags for this type found in import_xml file!\n";
121         }
122
123         # lookup key
124         my $lookup_key;
125
126         # cache for field in pages
127         delete $cache->{display_data};
128         delete $cache->{swish_data};
129         delete $cache->{swish_exact_data};
130         delete $cache->{index_data};
131         delete $cache->{index_delimiter};
132         delete $cache->{distinct};
133         my @page_fields;        # names of fields
134
135
136         # subs used to produce output
137
138         sub get_field_name($$$) {
139                 my ($config,$field,$field_usage) = @_;
140
141                 # find field name (signular, plural)
142                 my $field_name = "";
143                 if ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular} && $field_usage == 1) {
144                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular};
145                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}) {
146                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural};
147                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}) {
148                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name};
149                 } else {
150                         print STDERR "WARNING: field '$field' doesn't have 'name' attribute!";
151                 }
152
153                 if ($field_name) {
154                         $field_name = x($field_name);
155                         if (! $last_field_name) {
156                                 $last_field_name = $field_name;
157                                 return $last_field_name;
158                         } elsif ($field_name ne $last_field_name) {
159                                 $last_field_name = $field_name;
160                                 return $last_field_name;
161                         }
162                 }
163         }
164
165
166         # init variables for different types
167         sub init_visible_type($) {
168                 my $type = shift;
169
170                 # swish, swish_exact, display, index, index_lookup
171                 # swish and display defaults
172                 my ($s,$se,$d,$i,$il) = (1,0,1,0,0);
173                 if (lc($type) eq "display") {
174                         $s = 0;
175                 } elsif (lc($type) eq "swish") {
176                         $d = 0;
177                 } elsif (lc($type) eq "index") {
178                         ($s,$se,$d,$i) = (0,1,0,1);
179                 } elsif (lc($type) eq "swish_exact") {
180                         ($s,$se,$d,$i) = (0,1,0,0);
181                 } elsif (lc($type) =~ /^lookup/) {
182                         ($s,$se,$d,$i,$il) = (0,1,0,0,1);
183                 } elsif ($type) {
184                         print STDERR "WARNING: unknown type: $type\n";
185                 }
186                 return ($s,$se,$d,$i,$il);
187         }
188
189
190         # convert
191         #
192         # <tag>
193         #  <delimiter>, </delimiter>
194         #  <value>200a</value>
195         # </tag>
196         # 
197         # to
198         #
199         # <tag delimiter=", ">200a</tag>
200         #
201         # but without loosing spaces in delimiter (becasue
202         # new XML::Simple strips spaces in attribute values
203         # as defined in XML specification)
204         #
205         sub unroll_x($) {
206                 my $x = shift;
207
208                 if (defined $x->{value}) {
209                         my ($v,$d) = ($x->{value}->{content}, $x->{delimiter}->{content});
210                         delete $x->{value};
211                         delete $x->{delimiter};
212                         $x->{content} = $v;
213                         $d =~ s#>$## if ($d && $broken_cdata);
214                         $x->{delimiter} = $d;
215                 }
216                 return $x;
217         }
218
219         # begin real work: go field by field
220         foreach my $field (@sorted_tags) {
221
222                 $field=x($field);
223                 $field_usage{$field}++;
224
225                 my $swish_data = "";
226                 my $swish_exact_data = "";
227                 my $display_data = "";
228                 my @index_data;
229                 my $line_delimiter;
230
231                 my ($swish,$display);
232
233                 my $tag = $cfg->val($database, 'import_xml_tag') || $type2tag{$type} || die "can't find which tag to use for type $type";
234
235                 # is this field page-by-page?
236                 my $iterate_by_page = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{iterate_by_page};
237                 push @page_fields,$field if ($iterate_by_page);
238                 my %page_max = ();
239                 # default line_delimiter if using
240                 my $page_line_delimiter = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{page_line_delimiter} || '<br/>';
241                 $cache->{index_delimiter}->{$field} = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{index_delimiter};
242                 my $distinct = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{distinct};
243                 if ($distinct && !$iterate_by_page) {
244                         warn "WARNING: distinct is currently not supported without iterate_by_page!\n";
245                         $distinct = 0;
246                 }
247
248                 my $format_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{format_name};
249                 my $format_delimiter = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{format_delimiter};
250                 if ($format_name && $format_delimiter) {
251                         $cache->{format}->{$field}->{format_name} = $format_name;
252                         $cache->{format}->{$field}->{format_delimiter} = $format_delimiter;
253                 }
254
255                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{$tag}}) {
256
257                         $x = unroll_x($x);
258
259                         my $format = x($x->{content});
260                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
261
262                         my $repeat_off = 0;     # init repeatable offset
263
264                         my ($s,$se,$d,$i,$il) = init_visible_type($x->{type});
265
266                         # what will separate last line from this one?
267                         if ($display_data && $x->{append}) {
268                                 $line_delimiter = $delimiter;
269                         } elsif ($display_data) {
270                                 $line_delimiter = '<br/>';
271                         }
272
273                         # init vars so that we go into while...
274                         ($swish,$display) = (1,1);
275
276                         sub mkformat($$) {
277                                 my $x = shift || die "mkformat needs tag reference";
278                                 my $data = shift || return;
279                                 my $format_name = x($x->{format_name}) || return $data;
280                                 my $fmt = x($config->{format}->{$format_name}->{content}) || die "<format name=\"$format_name\"> is not defined!";
281                                 my $format_delimiter = x($x->{format_delimiter});
282                                 my @data;
283                                 if ($format_delimiter) {
284                                         @data = split(/$format_delimiter/,$data);
285                                 } else {
286                                         push @data,$data;
287                                 }
288
289                                 if ($fmt) {
290                                         my $nr = scalar $fmt =~ s/%s/%s/g;
291                                         if (($#data+1) == $nr) {
292                                                 return sprintf($fmt,@data);
293                                         } else {
294                                                 #print STDERR "mkformat: [$data] can't be split on [$format_delimiter] to $nr fields!\n";
295                                                 return $data;
296                                         }
297                                 } else {
298                                         print STDERR "usage of link '$format_name' without defined format (<link> tag)\n";
299                                 }
300                         }
301
302                         # while because of repeatable fields
303                         while ($swish || $display) {
304                                 my $page = $repeat_off;
305                                 $page_max{$field} = $page if ($iterate_by_page && $page > ($page_max{$field} || 0));
306                                 ($swish,$display) = parse_format($type, $format,$row,$repeat_off++,$import2cp);
307                                 if ($repeat_off > 1000) {
308                                         print STDERR "loop (more than 1000 repeatable fields) deteced in $row, $format\n";
309                                         last;
310                                 }
311
312                                 # is this field is lookup?
313                                 if ($display && $x->{lookup}) {
314                                         my $null = "<!-- null -->";
315                                         if ($use_lhash_cache) {
316                                                 if (!defined($cache->{lhash}->{$display})) {
317                                                         my $new_display = $lhash{$display};
318                                                         if (defined($new_display)) {
319 #print STDERR "lookup cache store '$display' = '$new_display'\n";
320                                                                 $display = $new_display;
321                                                                 $cache->{lhash}->{$display} = $new_display;
322                                                         } else {
323 #                                                               print STDERR "WARNING: lookup for '$display' didn't find anything.\n";
324                                                                 $display = "";
325                                                                 $cache->{lhash}->{$display} = $null;
326                                                         }
327                                                 } else {
328                                                         $display = $cache->{lhash}->{$display};
329                                                 }
330                                         } else {
331                                                 $display = $lhash{$display} || $null;
332                                         }
333                                 }
334
335                                 # filter="name" ; filter this field through
336                                 # filter/[name].pm
337                                 my $filter = $x->{filter};
338                                 if ($filter && !$cache->{filter_loaded}->{$filter}) {
339                                         require "filter/".$filter.".pm";
340                                         $cache->{filter_loaded}->{$filter}++;
341                                 }
342                                 # type="swish" ; field for swish
343                                 if ($swish) {
344                                         my $tmp = $swish;
345                                         if ($filter && ($s || $se)) {
346                                                 no strict 'refs';
347                                                 $tmp = join(" ",&$filter($tmp)) if ($s || $se);
348                                         }
349
350                                         $swish_data .= $tmp if ($s && $tmp);
351                                         $swish_exact_data .= "xxbxx $tmp xxexx " if ($tmp && $tmp ne "" && $se);
352                                 }
353
354                                 # type="display" ; field for display
355                                 if ($d && $display) {
356                                         my $ldel = $delimiter;
357                                         if ($line_delimiter && $display_data) {
358                                                 $ldel = $line_delimiter;
359                                         }
360                                         if ($filter) {
361                                                 no strict 'refs';
362                                                 my @arr;
363                                                 foreach my $tmp (&$filter($display)) {
364                                                         my $tmp2 = mkformat($x,$tmp);
365                                                         push @arr,$tmp2 if ($tmp2);
366                                                 }
367                                                 $display_data .= $ldel if ($display_data && @arr);
368                                                 $display_data .= join($delimiter,@arr);
369                                         } else {
370                                                 $display_data .= $ldel if ($display_data);
371                                                 my $tmp = mkformat($x,$display);
372                                                 $display_data .= $tmp if ($tmp);
373                                         }
374                                 }
375                                                 
376                                 # type="index" ; insert into index
377                                 my $idisplay;
378                                 if ($i && $display) {
379                                         $idisplay = $display;
380                                         if ($filter) {
381                                                 no strict 'refs';
382                                                 $idisplay = &$filter($idisplay);
383                                         }
384                                         push @index_data, $idisplay if ($idisplay && !$iterate_by_page);
385                                 }
386
387                                 # store fields in lookup
388                                 if ($il && $display) {
389                                         if (lc($x->{type}) eq "lookup_key") {
390                                                 if ($lookup_key) {
391                                                         print STDERR "WARNING: try to redefine lookup_key (keys shouldn't be repeatable fields!)";
392                                                 } else {
393                                                         if ($filter) {
394                                                                 no strict 'refs';
395                                                                 $lookup_key = &$filter($display);
396                                                         } else {
397                                                                 $lookup_key = $display;
398                                                         }
399                                                 }
400                                         } elsif (lc($x->{type}) eq "lookup_val") {
401                                                 if ($lookup_key) {
402                                                         if ($filter) {
403                                                                 no strict 'refs';
404                                                                 $lhash{$lookup_key} = &$filter($display);
405                                                         } else {
406                                                                 $lhash{$lookup_key} = $display;
407                                                         }
408                                                 } else {
409                                                         print STDERR "WARNING: no lookup_key defined for  '$display'?";
410                                                 }
411                                         }
412
413                                 }
414
415                                 # store data for page-by-page repeatable fields
416                                 if ($iterate_by_page) {
417                                         sub iterate_fld($$$$$$) {
418                                                 my ($cache,$what,$field,$page,$data,$append) = @_;
419                                                 return if (!$data);
420
421                                                 my $ldel = $page_line_delimiter;
422                                                 $ldel = " " if ($append);
423 #print STDERR "line delimiter: ",Dumper($ldel) if ($ldel);
424                                                 if (! $cache->{$what}->{$field}->[$page]) {
425                                                         push @{$cache->{$what}->{$field}->[$page]}, {
426                                                                 data => $data,
427                                                                 delimiter => $ldel,
428                                                         };
429                                                 }
430                                         }
431
432                                         if ($display_data) {
433                                                 iterate_fld($cache,'display_data',$field,$page,$display_data,$x->{append});
434                                         }
435                                                 $display_data = "";
436                                         if ($swish_data) {
437                                                 iterate_fld($cache,'swish_data',$field,$page,$swish_data,$x->{append});
438                                                 $swish_data = "";
439                                         }
440                                         if ($swish_exact_data) {
441                                                 iterate_fld($cache,'swish_exact_data',$field,$page,$swish_exact_data,$x->{append});
442                                                 $swish_exact_data = "";
443                                         }
444
445                                         if ($idisplay) {
446                                                 my $ldel=$page_line_delimiter;
447                                                 my @index_data;
448                                                 if ($cache->{index_data}->{$field}->[$page]) {
449
450                                                         @index_data = @{$cache->{index_data}->{$field}->[$page]};
451                                                 }
452                                                 if ($x->{append}) {
453                                                         if (@index_data) {
454                                                                 $index_data[$#index_data] .= $idisplay;
455                                                         } else {
456                                                                 push @index_data, $idisplay;
457                                                         }
458                                                 } else {
459                                                         push @index_data, $idisplay;
460                                                 }
461                                                 $idisplay = "";
462                                                 @{$cache->{index_data}->{$field}->[$page]} = @index_data;
463                                         }
464                                 }
465                         }
466
467                         if (! $iterate_by_page) {
468                                 my $idel = $x->{index_delimiter};
469                                 # fill data in index
470                                 foreach my $tmp (@index_data) {
471                                         my $i = $d = $tmp;
472                                         if ($idel && $tmp =~ m/$idel/) {
473                                                 ($i,$d) = split(/$idel/,$tmp);
474                                         }
475                                         $index->insert($field, $i, $d, $path);
476                                 }
477                                 @index_data = ();
478                         }
479                 }
480
481                 # now try to parse variables from configuration file
482                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{'config'}}) {
483
484                         $x = unroll_x($x);
485
486                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
487                         my $val = $cfg->val($database, x($x->{content}));
488
489                         # FIXME index_lookup is not supported!
490                         my ($s,$se,$d,$i,$il) = init_visible_type($x->{type});
491
492                         if ($val) {
493                                 $display_data .= $delimiter.$val if ($d);
494                                 $swish_data .= " ".$val if ($s);
495                                 $index->insert($field, $val, $val, $path) if ($i);
496                         }
497
498                         if ($iterate_by_page) {
499                                 # FIXME data from config tag will appear just
500                                 # on first page!!!
501                                 my $page = 0;
502                                 if ($display_data) {
503                                         push @{$cache->{display_data}->{$field}->[$page]}, { data => $display_data };
504                                         $display_data = "";
505                                 }
506                                 if ($swish_data) {
507                                         push @{$cache->{swish_data}->{$field}->[$page]}, { data => $swish_data };
508                                         $swish_data = "";
509                                 }
510                                 if ($swish_exact_data) {
511                                         push @{$cache->{swish_exact_data}->{$field}->[$page]}, { data => $swish_exact_data };
512                                         $swish_exact_data = "";
513                                 }
514                         }
515                 }
516
517                 # save data page-by-page
518                 foreach my $field (@page_fields) {
519                         my $nr_pages = $page_max{$field} || next;
520 #print STDERR "field '$field' iterate over ",($nr_pages || 0)," pages...\n";
521 #print STDERR Dumper($cache->{display_data});
522                         my $seen;       # used for distinct
523                         for (my $page=0; $page <= $nr_pages; $page++) {
524                                 my $display_data;
525                                 my $delimiter = '';
526                                 foreach my $element (@{ $cache->{display_data}->{$field}->[$page] }) {
527                                         my $data = $element->{data};
528                                         die "BUG! no data in element?" unless ($data);
529
530                                         if ($distinct) {
531                                                 next if ($cache->{distinct}->{$field}->{ $data });
532                                                 $cache->{distinct}->{$field}->{ $data } = 1;
533                                         }
534
535                                         if ($cache->{format}->{$field}) {
536                                                 my $tmp = mkformat($cache->{format}->{$field},$data);
537                                                 $display_data .= $delimiter . $tmp if ($tmp);
538                                         } else {
539                                                 $display_data .= $delimiter . $data;
540                                         }
541                                         $delimiter = $element->{delimiter} if ($element->{delimiter});
542                                 }
543
544                                 if ($display_data) { # default
545                                         if ($field eq "headline") {
546                                                 $xml .= xmlify("headline", $display_data);
547                                         } else {
548
549                                                 # fallback to empty field name if needed
550                                                 $html .= get_field_name($config,$field,$field_usage{$field}) || '';
551                                                 $html .= "#-#".$display_data."###\n";
552                                         }
553                                 }
554                                 
555                                 my $swish_data = join(" ",map { $_->{data} } @{ $cache->{swish_data}->{$field}->[$page] });
556                                 if ($swish_data) {
557                                         # remove extra spaces
558                                         $swish_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
559                                         $swish_data =~ s/ +$//g;
560
561                                         $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish", my_unac_string($codepage,$swish_data));
562                                 }
563
564                                 my $swish_exact_data = join(" ", map { $_->{data} } @{ $cache->{swish_exact_data}->{$field}->[$page] });
565                                 if ($swish_exact_data) {
566                                         $swish_exact_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
567                                         $swish_exact_data =~ s/ +$//g;
568
569                                         # add delimiters before and after word.
570                                         # That is required to produce exact match
571                                         $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish_exact", my_unac_string($codepage,$swish_exact_data));
572                                 }
573                                 
574                                 my $idel = $cache->{index_delimiter}->{$field};
575                                 foreach my $tmp (@{$cache->{index_data}->{$field}->[$page]}) {
576                                         my $i = $tmp;
577                                         my $d = $tmp;
578                                         if ($idel && $tmp =~ m/$idel/) {
579                                                 ($i,$d) = split(/$idel/,$tmp);
580                                         }
581                                         $index->insert($field, $i, $d, $path);
582 #print STDERR "index [$idel] $field: $i --> $d [$path]\n";
583                                 }
584                         }
585         
586                 }
587                 
588                 if (! $iterate_by_page) {
589                         if ($display_data) {
590                                 if ($field eq "headline") {
591                                         $xml .= xmlify("headline", $display_data);
592                                 } else {
593
594                                         # fallback to empty field name if needed
595                                         $html .= get_field_name($config,$field,$field_usage{$field}) || '';
596                                         $html .= "#-#".$display_data."###\n";
597                                 }
598                         }
599                         if ($swish_data) {
600                                 # remove extra spaces
601                                 $swish_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
602                                 $swish_data =~ s/ +$//g;
603
604                                 $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish", my_unac_string($codepage,$swish_data));
605                         }
606
607                         if ($swish_exact_data) {
608                                 $swish_exact_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
609                                 $swish_exact_data =~ s/ +$//g;
610
611                                 # add delimiters before and after word.
612                                 # That is required to produce exact match
613                                 $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish_exact", my_unac_string($codepage,$swish_exact_data));
614                         }
615                 }
616         }
617
618         # dump formatted output in <html>
619         if ($html) {
620                 #$xml .= xmlify("html",$html);
621                 $xml .= "<html><![CDATA[ $html ]]></html>";
622         }
623         
624         if ($xml) {
625                 $xml .= $add_xml if ($add_xml);
626                 return "<xml>\n$xml</xml>\n";
627         } else {
628                 return;
629         }
630 }
631
632 ##########################################################################
633
634 # read configuration for this script
635 my $cfg = new Config::IniFiles( -file => $config_file );
636
637 # read global.conf configuration
638 my $cfg_global = new Config::IniFiles( -file => 'global.conf' );
639
640 # open index
641 $index = new index_DBI(
642                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dbd'),
643                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dsn'),
644                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_user'),
645                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_passwd') || '',
646         );
647
648 my $show_progress = $cfg_global->val('global', 'show_progress');
649
650 my $my_unac_filter = $cfg_global->val('global', 'my_unac_filter');
651 if ($my_unac_filter) {
652         print STDERR "using $my_unac_filter to filter characters for search\n";
653         require $my_unac_filter;
654 } else {
655         print STDERR "### fallback to default my_unac_string!\n";
656         eval q{
657         sub main::my_unac_string($$) {
658                 my ($charset, $string) = (@_);
659                 return $string;
660         }
661         };
662 }
663
664 foreach my $database ($cfg->Sections) {
665
666         # save database name in global variable path for later
667         # (need for index filter creation)
668         $path = $database;
669
670         my $type = lc($cfg -> val($database, 'type')) || die "$database doesn't have 'type' defined";
671         my $add_xml = $cfg -> val($database, 'xml');    # optional
672
673         # create new lookup file
674         my $lookup_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'lookup_newfile'); # optional
675         if ($lookup_file) {
676                 #tie %lhash, 'GDBM_File', $lookup_file, &GDBM_NEWDB, 0644;
677                 if (! -e $lookup_file) {
678                         open(LOOKUP, "> $lookup_file") || die "can't create $lookup_file': $!";
679                         close(LOOKUP);
680                 }
681                 tie %lhash, 'TDB_File', $lookup_file, TDB_CLEAR_IF_FIRST, O_RDWR, 0644;
682                 print STDERR "creating lookup file '$lookup_file'\n";
683                 # delete memory cache for lookup file
684                 delete $cache->{lhash};
685         }
686
687         # open existing lookup file
688         $lookup_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'lookup_open'); # optional
689         if ($lookup_file) {
690                 #tie %lhash, 'GDBM_File', $lookup_file, &GDBM_READER, 0644;
691                 tie %lhash, 'TDB_File', $lookup_file, TDB_DEFAULT, O_RDWR, 0644;
692                 print STDERR "opening lookup file '$lookup_file'\n";
693         }
694
695         my $import_xml_type = $cfg->val($database, 'import_xml_file') || $type;
696         my $import_xml_file = "./import_xml/$import_xml_type.xml";
697
698         if (! -r $import_xml_file) {
699                 print STDERR "ERROR: file $import_xml_file not readable skipping!\n";
700                 next;
701         }
702
703         print STDERR "reading $import_xml_file\n";
704
705         # extract just type basic
706         my $type_base = $type;
707         $type_base =~ s/_.+$//g;
708
709         my $tag = $cfg->val($database, 'import_xml_tag') || $type2tag{$type_base} || die "can't find which tag to use for type $type";
710         $config=XMLin($import_xml_file, ForceArray => [ $tag, 'config', 'format' ], ForceContent => 1 );
711
712         # check for broken XML::Simple
713         if ( $broken_cdata ) {
714                 map {
715                         $config->{format}->{$_}->{content} =~ s#>$##;
716                 } keys %{ $config->{format} };
717         }
718
719         # helper for progress bar
720         sub fmt_time {
721                 my $t = shift || 0;
722                 my $out = "";
723
724                 my ($ss,$mm,$hh) = gmtime($t);
725                 $out .= "${hh}h" if ($hh);
726                 $out .= sprintf("%02d:%02d", $mm,$ss);
727                 $out .= "  " if ($hh == 0);
728                 return $out;
729         }
730
731         # output current progress indicator
732         my $last_p = 0;
733         my $start_t = time();
734         sub progress {
735                 return if (! $show_progress);
736                 my $current = shift;
737                 my $total = shift || 1;
738                 my $p = int($current * 100 / $total);
739                 if ($p < $last_p || $current == 1) {
740                         $start_t = time();
741                         $last_p = 0;
742                 } elsif ($p != $last_p) {
743                         my $rate = ($current / (time() - $start_t || 1));
744                         my $eta = ($total-$current) / ($rate || 1);
745                         printf STDERR ("%5d [%-38s] %-5d %0.1f/s %s\r",$current,"=" x ($p/3)."$p%>", $total, $rate, fmt_time($eta));
746                         $last_p = $p;
747                 }
748         }
749
750         my $fake_dir = 1;
751         my $fake_pos = 0;
752         my $last_fake_t = time();
753         sub fakeprogress {
754                 return if (! $show_progress);
755                 my $current = shift @_;
756
757                 my @ind = ('-','\\','|','/','-','\\','|','/');
758
759                 if ($current < $fake_pos) {
760                         $start_t = time();
761                         $last_fake_t = 0;
762                         $fake_dir = 1;
763                         $fake_pos = 0;
764                 }
765
766                 if (time()-$last_fake_t >= 1) {
767                         $last_fake_t = time();
768                         $fake_pos += $fake_dir;
769                         $fake_dir = -$fake_dir if ($fake_pos > 38);
770                 }
771
772                 if ($current % 10 == 0) {
773                         my $rate = ($current / (time() - $start_t || 1));
774                         printf STDERR ("%5d [%-38s] %0.1f/s\r",$current, " " x $fake_pos .$ind[($current / 10) % 8], $rate);
775                 }
776         }
777
778         # now read database
779
780         # erase cache for tags by order in this database
781         delete $cache->{tags_by_order};
782
783         if ($type_base eq "isis") {
784
785                 my $isis_db = $cfg -> val($database, 'isis_db') || die "$database doesn't have 'isis_db' defined!";
786
787                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{isis_codepage},$codepage);
788                 my $db = new Biblio::Isis( isisdb => $isis_db );
789
790                 if (! $db) {
791                         print STDERR "FATAL: can't read ISIS database: $isis_db, skipping...\n";
792                         next;
793                 }
794
795                 my $max_rowid = $db->count if ($db);
796
797                 print STDERR "Reading database: $isis_db [$max_rowid rows]\n";
798
799                 for (my $row_id = 1; $row_id <= $max_rowid; $row_id++ ) {
800                         my $row = $db->to_hash( $row_id );
801                         if ($row) {
802
803                                 $row->{mfn} = $row_id;
804                                 $row->{record} = $db->{record};
805
806                                 progress($row->{mfn}, $max_rowid);
807
808                                 my $swishpath = $path."#".int($row->{mfn});
809
810                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
811                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
812                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
813                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
814                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
815                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
816                                 }
817                         }
818                 }
819                 print STDERR "\n";
820
821         } elsif ($type_base eq "excel") {
822                 require Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;
823                 require Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Utility;
824                 import Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Utility qw(int2col);
825                 
826                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{excel_codepage},$codepage);
827                 my $excel_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'excel_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'excel_file' defined!";
828
829                 my $sheet = x($config->{sheet}) || die "no sheet in $type.xml";
830                 my $start_row = x($config->{start_row}) || die "no start_row in $type.xml";
831                 $start_row--;
832
833                 my $oBook = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook->Parse($excel_file) || die "can't open Excel file '$excel_file'";
834
835                 my $sheet_nr = 0;
836                 foreach my $oWks (@{$oBook->{Worksheet}}) {
837                         #print STDERR "-- SHEET $sheet_nr:", $oWks->{Name}, "\n";
838                         last if ($oWks->{Name} eq $sheet);
839                         $sheet_nr++;
840                 }
841
842                 my $oWorksheet = $oBook->{Worksheet}[$sheet_nr];
843         
844                 print STDERR "using sheet: ",$oWorksheet->{Name},"\n";
845                 defined ($oWorksheet) || die "can't find sheet '$sheet' in $excel_file";
846                 my $end_row = x($config->{end_row}) || $oWorksheet->{MaxRow};
847
848                 for(my $iR = $start_row ; defined $end_row && $iR <= $end_row ; $iR++) {
849                         my $row;
850                         for(my $iC = $oWorksheet->{MinCol} ; defined $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} && $iC <= $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} ; $iC++) {
851                                 my $cell = $oWorksheet->{Cells}[$iR][$iC];
852                                 if ($cell) {
853                                         # this conversion is a cludge.
854                                         # Files from Excell could have
855                                         # characters which don't fit into
856                                         # destination encoding.
857                                         $row->{int2col($iC)} = $utf2cp->convert($cell->Value) || $cell->Value;
858                                 }
859                         }
860
861                         progress($iR, $end_row);
862
863 #                       print "row[$iR/$end_row] ";
864 #                       foreach (keys %{$row}) {
865 #                               print "$_: ",$row->{$_},"\t";
866 #                       }
867 #                       print "\n";
868
869                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$iR;
870
871                         next if (! $row);
872
873                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
874                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
875                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
876                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
877                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
878                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
879                         }
880                 }
881
882                 print STDERR "\n";
883
884         } elsif ($type_base eq "marc") {
885
886                 require MARC::File::USMARC;
887                 
888                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{marc_codepage},$codepage);
889                 my $marc_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'marc_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'marc_file' defined!";
890
891                 # optional argument is format
892                 warn "marc_format is no longer used!" if ($config->{marc_format});
893                 print STDERR "Reading MARC file '$marc_file'\n";
894
895                 my $marc = MARC::File::USMARC->in( $marc_file );
896
897                 if (! $marc) {
898                         print STDERR "FATAL: can't read MARC file: $marc_file, skipping...\n";
899                         next;
900                 }
901
902                 # count records in MARC file
903                 sub marc_count {
904                         my $filename = shift || die;
905                         my $file = MARC::File::USMARC->in($filename) || return;
906                         my $count = 0;
907                         while ($file->skip()) {
908                                 $count++;
909                         }
910                         return $count;
911                 }
912
913                 my $count = marc_count($marc_file) || warn "no records in '$marc_file'?";
914
915                 my $i = 1;
916
917                 while( my $rec = $marc->next() ) {
918
919                         progress($i,$count);
920
921                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$i;
922
923                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$rec,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
924                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
925                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
926                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
927                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
928                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
929                         }
930
931                         $i++;
932                 }
933
934                 print STDERR "\n";
935
936         } elsif ($type_base eq "feed") {
937
938                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{feed_codepage},$codepage);
939                 my $prog = x($config->{prog}) || die "$database doesn't have 'prog' defined!";
940
941                 print STDERR "Reading feed from program '$prog'\n";
942
943                 open(FEED,"feeds/$prog |") || die "can't start $prog: $!";
944
945                 my $i=1;        # record nr.
946
947                 my $data;
948                 my $line=1;
949
950                 while (<FEED>) {
951                         chomp;
952
953                         if (/^$/) {
954                                 my $swishpath = $database."#".$i++;
955
956                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$data,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
957                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
958                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
959                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
960                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
961                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
962                                 }
963                                 $line = 1;
964                                 $data = {};
965                                 next;
966                         }
967
968                         $line = $1 if (s/^(\d+):\s*//);
969                         $data->{$line++} = $_;
970
971                         fakeprogress($i);
972
973                 }
974                 # close lookup
975                 untie %lhash if (%lhash);
976
977         } elsif ($type_base eq "dbf") {
978
979                 my $dbf_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'dbf_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'dbf_file' defined!";
980                 my $dbf_codepage = $cfg -> val($database, 'dbf_codepage') || die "$database doesn't have 'dbf_codepage' defined!";
981                 my $dbf_mapping = $cfg -> val($database, 'dbf_mapping') || die "$database doesn't have 'dbf_mapping' defined!";
982
983                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($dbf_codepage,$codepage);
984                 require XBase;
985                 my $db = new XBase $dbf_file;
986
987                 if (! $db) {
988                         print STDERR "ERROR: can't read DBF database: $dbf_file, skipping...\n";
989                         next;
990                 }
991
992                 my $max_rowid = $db->last_record;
993
994                 print STDERR "Reading database: $dbf_file [$max_rowid rows]\n";
995
996                 my %dbf2iso;
997                 foreach my $m (split(/[\n\r]+/,$dbf_mapping)) {
998                         my ($col,$fld) = split(/\s+/,$m,2);
999                         $dbf2iso{$col} = $fld;
1000                 }
1001
1002 #print STDERR "## dbf2iso: ",Dumper(\%dbf2iso),"\n## /dbf2iso\n";
1003
1004                 # bad, bad...
1005                 require "to_hash.pm";
1006
1007                 foreach my $row_id (0 .. $max_rowid) {
1008                         my $dbf_row = $db->get_record_as_hash($row_id);
1009                         if ($dbf_row) {
1010
1011 #print STDERR "## dbf_row: ",Dumper($dbf_row),"\n## /dbf_row\n";
1012                                 # apply mapping from config file
1013                                 # all unspecified records will get _ in
1014                                 # front of them - _DELETE will be __DELETE
1015                                 my $rec;
1016                                 map { 
1017                                         my $new_fld = $dbf2iso{$_} || '_'.$_;
1018                                         my $data = $dbf_row->{$_};
1019                                         push @{ $rec->{$new_fld} }, $data if ($data && $data !~ /^(?:\s+|\$a\.|)$/);
1020                                 } keys %{$dbf_row};
1021 #print STDERR "## rec: ",Dumper($rec),"\n## /rec\n";
1022                                 my $row = to_hash($row_id+1, $rec);
1023
1024                                 $row->{mfn} = $row_id+1;
1025                                 $row->{record} = $rec;
1026
1027 #print STDERR "## row: ",Dumper($row),"\n## /row\n";
1028                                 progress($row->{mfn}, $max_rowid);
1029
1030                                 my $swishpath = $path."#".int($row->{mfn});
1031
1032                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
1033                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
1034                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
1035                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
1036                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
1037                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
1038                                 }
1039                         }
1040                 }
1041                 print STDERR "\n";
1042         }
1043 }
1044
1045 # call this to commit index
1046 $index->close;
1047
1048 1;
1049 __END__
1050 ##########################################################################
1051
1052 =head1 NAME
1053
1054 all2xml.pl - read various file formats and dump XML for SWISH-E
1055
1056 =head1 SYNOPSYS
1057
1058  $ all2xml.pl [test.conf]
1059
1060 =head1 DESCRIPTION
1061
1062 This command will read ISIS data file using Biblio::Isis perl module, MARC
1063 records using MARC::File module and optionally Micro$oft Excel files to
1064 create one XML file for usage with I<SWISH-E> indexer. Dispite it's name,
1065 this script B<isn't general xml generator> from isis files (isis allready
1066 has something like that). Output of this script is tailor-made for SWISH-E.
1067
1068 If no configuration file is specified, it will use default one called
1069 C<all2xml.conf>.
1070
1071 =head1 BUGS
1072
1073 Documentation is really lacking. However, in true Open Source spirit, source
1074 is best documentation. I even made considerable effort to comment parts
1075 which are not intuitively clear, so...
1076
1077 =head1 AUTHOR
1078
1079 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
1080
1081 =head1 COPYRIGHT
1082
1083 GNU Public License (GPL) v2 or later
1084
1085 =head1 SEE ALSO
1086
1087 SWISH-E web site at http://www.swish-e.org
1088
1089 =cut