another fix for repeatable fields
[webpac] / all2xml.pl
1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2
3 use strict;
4 use OpenIsis;
5 use Getopt::Std;
6 use Data::Dumper;
7 use XML::Simple;
8 use Text::Unaccent 1.02;        # 1.01 won't compile on my platform,
9 use Text::Iconv;
10 use Config::IniFiles;
11 use Encode;
12
13 $|=1;
14
15 my $config_file = $0;
16 $config_file =~ s/\.pl$/.conf/;
17 die "FATAL: can't find configuration file '$config_file'" if (! -e $config_file);
18
19 my $config;
20
21 #use index_DBI;         # default DBI module for index
22 use index_DBI_cache;    # faster DBI module using memory cache
23 my $index;
24
25 my %opts;
26
27 # usage:
28 #       -d directory name
29 #       -m multiple directories
30 #       -q quiet
31 #       -s run swish
32
33 getopts('d:m:qs', \%opts);
34
35 my $path;       # this is name of database
36
37 Text::Iconv->raise_error(0);     # Conversion errors don't raise exceptions
38
39 # this is encoding of all files on disk, including import_xml/*.xml file and
40 # filter/*.pm files! It will be used to store strings in perl internally!
41 my $codepage = 'ISO-8859-2';
42
43 my $utf2cp = Text::Iconv->new('UTF-8',$codepage);
44 # this function will convert data from XML files to local encoding
45 sub x {
46         return $utf2cp->convert($_[0]);
47 }
48
49 # decode isis/excel or other import codepage
50 my $import2cp;
51
52 # outgoing xml must be in UTF-8
53 my $cp2utf = Text::Iconv->new($codepage,'UTF-8');
54
55 # mapping between data type and tag which specify
56 # format in XML file
57 my %type2tag = (
58         'isis' => 'isis',
59         'excel' => 'column',
60         'marc' => 'marc',
61         'feed' => 'feed'
62 );
63
64 sub data2xml {
65
66         use xmlify;
67
68         my $type = shift @_;
69         my $row = shift @_;
70         my $add_xml = shift @_;
71         # needed to read values from configuration file
72         my $cfg = shift @_;
73         my $database = shift @_;
74
75         my $xml;
76
77         use parse_format;
78
79         my $html = "";          # html formatted display output
80
81         my %field_usage;        # counter for usage of each field
82
83         # sort subrouting using order="" attribute
84         sub by_order {
85                 my $va = $config->{indexer}->{$a}->{order} ||
86                         $config->{indexer}->{$a};
87                 my $vb = $config->{indexer}->{$b}->{order} ||
88                         $config->{indexer}->{$b};
89
90                 return $va <=> $vb;
91         }
92
93         foreach my $field (sort by_order keys %{$config->{indexer}}) {
94
95                 $field=x($field);
96                 $field_usage{$field}++;
97
98                 my $swish_data = "";
99                 my $display_data = "";
100                 my $line_delimiter;
101
102                 my ($swish,$display);
103
104                 my $tag = $type2tag{$type} || die "can't find which tag to use for type $type";
105                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{$tag}}) {
106
107                         my $format = x($x->{content});
108                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
109
110                         my $repeat_off = 0;             # repeatable offset
111
112                         my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0);        # swish, display default
113                         $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
114                         $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
115                         ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
116
117                         # what will separate last line from this one?
118                         if ($display_data && $x->{append} && $x->{append} eq "1") {
119                                 $line_delimiter = ' ';
120                         } elsif ($display_data) {
121                                 $line_delimiter = '<br/>';
122                         }
123
124                         # init vars so that we go into while...
125                         ($swish,$display) = (1,1);
126
127                         # placeholder for all repeatable entries for index
128                         my @index_data;
129                         my $index_filter;
130
131                         # while because of repeatable fields
132                         while ($swish || $display) {
133                                 ($swish,$display) = parse_format($type, $format,$row,$repeat_off++,$import2cp);
134                                 if ($repeat_off > 1000) {
135                                         print STDERR "loop (more than 1000 repeatable fields) deteced in $row, $format\n";
136                                         last;
137                                 }
138                                 
139                                 # filter="name" ; filter this field through
140                                 # filter/[name].pm
141                                 my $filter = $x->{filter};
142                                 if ($filter) {
143                                         require "filter/".$filter.".pm";
144                                 }
145                                 # type="swish" ; field for swish
146                                 if ($s && $swish) {
147                                         if ($filter) {
148                                                 no strict 'refs';
149                                                 $swish_data .= join(" ",&$filter($swish));
150                                         } else {
151                                                 $swish_data .= $swish;
152                                         }
153                                 }
154
155                                 # type="display" ; field for display
156                                 if ($d && $display) {
157                                         if ($line_delimiter && $display_data) {
158                                                 $display_data .= $line_delimiter;
159                                                 undef $line_delimiter;
160                                         }
161                                         if ($filter) {
162                                                 no strict 'refs';
163                                                 $display_data .= $delimiter.&$filter($display);
164                                         } else {
165                                                 $display_data .= $delimiter.$display;
166                                         }
167                                 }
168                                                 
169                                 # type="index" ; insert into index
170                                 if ($i && $display) {
171                                         push @index_data, $display;
172                                         $index_filter = $filter if ($filter);
173                                 }
174                         }
175
176                         # fill data in index
177                         if (@index_data) {
178                                 if ($index_filter) {
179                                         no strict 'refs';
180                                         foreach my $d (@index_data) {
181                                                 $index->insert($field, &$index_filter($d), $path);
182                                         }
183                                 } else {
184                                         foreach my $d (@index_data) {
185                                                 $index->insert($field, $d, $path);
186                                         }
187                                 }
188                         }
189                 }
190
191                 # now try to parse variables from configuration file
192                 foreach my $x (@{$config->{indexer}->{$field}->{'config'}}) {
193
194                         my $delimiter = x($x->{delimiter}) || ' ';
195                         my $val = $cfg->val($database, x($x->{content}));
196
197                         my ($s,$d,$i) = (1,1,0);        # swish, display default
198                         $s = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "display");
199                         $d = 0 if (lc($x->{type}) eq "swish");
200                         ($s,$d,$i) = (0,0,1) if (lc($x->{type}) eq "index");
201
202                         if ($val) {
203                                 $display_data .= $delimiter.$val if ($d);
204                                 $swish_data .= $val if ($s);
205                                 $index->insert($field, $val, $path) if ($i);
206                         }
207
208                 }
209
210
211                 if ($display_data) {
212
213                         if ($field eq "headline") {
214                                 $xml .= xmlify("headline", $display_data);
215                         } else {
216
217                                 # find field name (signular, plural)
218                                 my $field_name = "";
219                                 if ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular} && $field_usage{$field} == 1) {
220                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_singular}."#-#";
221                                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}) {
222                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name_plural}."#-#";
223                                 } elsif ($config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}) {
224                                         $field_name = $config->{indexer}->{$field}->{name}."#-#";
225                                 } else {
226                                         print STDERR "WARNING: field '$field' doesn't have 'name' attribute!";
227                                 }
228                                 if ($field_name) {
229                                         $html .= x($field_name);
230                                 }
231                                 $html .= $display_data."###\n";
232                         }
233                 }
234                 if ($swish_data) {
235                         # remove extra spaces
236                         $swish_data =~ s/ +/ /g;
237                         $swish_data =~ s/ +$//g;
238
239                         $xml .= xmlify($field."_swish", unac_string($codepage,$swish_data));
240                 }
241
242
243         }
244
245         # dump formatted output in <html>
246         if ($html) {
247                 #$xml .= xmlify("html",$html);
248                 $xml .= "<html><![CDATA[ $html ]]></html>";
249         }
250         
251         if ($xml) {
252                 $xml .= $add_xml if ($add_xml);
253                 return "<xml>\n$xml</xml>\n";
254         } else {
255                 return;
256         }
257 }
258
259 ##########################################################################
260
261 # read configuration for this script
262 my $cfg = new Config::IniFiles( -file => $config_file );
263
264 # read global.conf configuration
265 my $cfg_global = new Config::IniFiles( -file => 'global.conf' );
266
267 # open index
268 $index = new index_DBI(
269                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dbd'),
270                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_dsn'),
271                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_user'),
272                 $cfg_global->val('global', 'dbi_passwd') || '',
273         );
274
275 my $show_progress = $cfg_global->val('global', 'show_progress');
276
277 foreach my $database ($cfg->Sections) {
278
279         my $type = lc($cfg -> val($database, 'type')) || die "$database doesn't have 'type' defined";
280         my $add_xml = $cfg -> val($database, 'xml');    # optional
281
282 print STDERR "reading ./import_xml/$type.xml\n";
283
284         # extract just type basic
285         my $type_base = $type;
286         $type_base =~ s/_.+$//g;
287
288         $config=XMLin("./import_xml/$type.xml", forcearray => [ $type2tag{$type_base}, 'config' ], forcecontent => 1);
289
290         # output current progress indicator
291         my $last_p = 0;
292         sub progress {
293                 return if (! $show_progress);
294                 my $current = shift;
295                 my $total = shift || 1;
296                 my $p = int($current * 100 / $total);
297                 if ($p != $last_p) {
298                         printf STDERR ("%5d / %5d [%-51s] %-2d %% \r",$current,$total,"=" x ($p/2).">", $p );
299                         $last_p = $p;
300                 }
301         }
302
303         my $fake_dir = 1;
304         sub fakeprogress {
305                 return if (! $show_progress);
306                 my $current = shift @_;
307
308                 my @ind = ('-','\\','|','/','-','\\','|','/', '-');
309
310                 $last_p += $fake_dir;
311                 $fake_dir = -$fake_dir if ($last_p > 1000 || $last_p < 0);
312                 if ($last_p % 10 == 0) {
313                         printf STDERR ("%5d / %5s [%-51s]\r",$current,"?"," " x ($last_p/20).$ind[($last_p/20) % $#ind]);
314                 }
315         }
316
317         # now read database
318 print STDERR "using: $type...\n";
319
320         if ($type_base eq "isis") {
321
322                 my $isis_db = $cfg -> val($database, 'isis_db') || die "$database doesn't have 'isis_db' defined!";
323
324                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{isis_codepage},$codepage);
325                 my $db = OpenIsis::open( $isis_db );
326
327                 # check if .txt database for OpenIsis is zero length,
328                 # if so, erase it and re-open database
329                 sub check_txt_db {
330                         my $isis_db = shift || die "need isis database name";
331                         my $reopen = 0;
332
333                         if (-e $isis_db.".TXT") {
334                                 print STDERR "WARNING: removing $isis_db.TXT OpenIsis database...\n";
335                                 unlink $isis_db.".TXT" || warn "FATAL: unlink error on '$isis_db.TXT': $!";
336                                 $reopen++;
337                         }
338                         if (-e $isis_db.".PTR") {
339                                 print STDERR "WARNING: removing $isis_db.PTR OpenIsis database...\n";
340                                 unlink $isis_db.".PTR" || warn "FATAL: unlink error on '$isis_db.PTR': $!";
341                                 $reopen++;
342                         }
343                         return OpenIsis::open( $isis_db ) if ($reopen);
344                 }
345
346                 # EOF error
347                 if ($db == -1) {
348                         $db = check_txt_db($isis_db);
349                         if ($db == -1) {
350                                 print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't open zero size file $isis_db\n";
351                                 next;
352                         }
353                 }
354
355                 # OpenIsis::ERR_BADF 
356                 if ($db == -4) {
357                         print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't find file $isis_db\n";
358                         next;
359                 # OpenIsis::ERR_IO
360                 } elsif ($db == -5) {
361                         print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis can't access file $isis_db\n";
362                         next;
363                 } elsif ($db < 0) {
364                         print STDERR "FATAL: OpenIsis unknown error $db with file $isis_db\n";
365                         next;
366                 }
367
368                 my $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
369
370                 # if 0 records, try to rease isis .txt database
371                 if ($max_rowid == 0) {
372                         # force removal of database
373                         $db = check_txt_db($isis_db);
374                         $max_rowid = OpenIsis::maxRowid( $db );
375                 }
376
377                 print STDERR "Reading database: $isis_db [$max_rowid rows]\n";
378
379                 my $path = $database;
380
381                 for (my $row_id = 1; $row_id <= $max_rowid; $row_id++ ) {
382                         my $row = OpenIsis::read( $db, $row_id );
383                         if ($row && $row->{mfn}) {
384         
385                                 progress($row->{mfn}, $max_rowid);
386
387                                 my $swishpath = $path."#".int($row->{mfn});
388
389                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
390                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
391                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
392                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
393                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
394                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
395                                 }
396                         }
397                 }
398                 # for this to work with current version of OpenIsis (0.9.0)
399                 # you might need my patch from
400                 # http://www.rot13.org/~dpavlin/projects/openisis-0.9.0-perl_close.diff
401                 OpenIsis::close($db);
402                 print STDERR "\n";
403
404         } elsif ($type_base eq "excel") {
405                 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;
406                 use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Utility qw(int2col);
407                 
408                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{excel_codepage},$codepage);
409                 my $excel_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'excel_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'excel_file' defined!";
410
411                 my $sheet = x($config->{sheet}) || die "no sheet in $type.xml";
412                 my $start_row = x($config->{start_row}) - 1 || die "no start_row in $type.xml";
413
414                 my $oBook = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel::Workbook->Parse($excel_file) || die "can't open Excel file '$excel_file'";
415
416                 my $sheet_nr = 0;
417                 foreach my $oWks (@{$oBook->{Worksheet}}) {
418                         #print STDERR "-- SHEET $sheet_nr:", $oWks->{Name}, "\n";
419                         last if ($oWks->{Name} eq $sheet);
420                         $sheet_nr++;
421                 }
422
423                 my $oWorksheet = $oBook->{Worksheet}[$sheet_nr];
424         
425                 print STDERR "using sheet: ",$oWorksheet->{Name},"\n";
426                 defined ($oWorksheet) || die "can't find sheet '$sheet' in $excel_file";
427                 my $end_row = x($config->{end_row}) || $oWorksheet->{MaxRow};
428
429                 for(my $iR = $start_row ; defined $end_row && $iR <= $end_row ; $iR++) {
430                         my $row;
431                         for(my $iC = $oWorksheet->{MinCol} ; defined $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} && $iC <= $oWorksheet->{MaxCol} ; $iC++) {
432                                 my $cell = $oWorksheet->{Cells}[$iR][$iC];
433                                 if ($cell) {
434                                         $row->{int2col($iC)} = $cell->Value;
435                                 }
436                         }
437
438                         progress($iR, $end_row);
439
440 #                       print "row[$iR/$end_row] ";
441 #                       foreach (keys %{$row}) {
442 #                               print "$_: ",$row->{$_},"\t";
443 #                       }
444 #                       print "\n";
445
446                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$iR;
447
448                         next if (! $row);
449
450                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$row,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
451                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
452                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
453                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
454                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
455                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
456                         }
457                 }
458         } elsif ($type_base eq "marc") {
459
460                 use MARC;
461                 
462                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{marc_codepage},$codepage);
463                 my $marc_file = $cfg -> val($database, 'marc_file') || die "$database doesn't have 'marc_file' defined!";
464
465                 # optional argument is format
466                 my $format = x($config->{format}) || 'usmarc';
467
468                 print STDERR "Reading MARC file '$marc_file'\n";
469
470                 my $marc = new MARC;
471                 my $nr = $marc->openmarc({
472                                 file=>$marc_file, format=>$format
473                         }) || die "Can't open MARC file '$marc_file'";
474
475                 my $i=0;        # record nr.
476
477                 my $rec;
478
479                 while ($marc->nextmarc(1)) {
480
481                         # XXX
482                         fakeprogress($i++);
483
484                         my $swishpath = $database."#".$i;
485
486                         if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$marc,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
487                                 $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
488                                 use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
489                                 print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
490                                 print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
491                                 print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
492                         }
493                 }
494         } elsif ($type_base eq "feed") {
495
496                 $import2cp = Text::Iconv->new($config->{feed_codepage},$codepage);
497                 my $prog = x($config->{prog}) || die "$database doesn't have 'prog' defined!";
498
499                 print STDERR "Reading feed from program '$prog'\n";
500
501                 open(FEED,"feeds/$prog |") || die "can't start $prog: $!";
502
503                 my $i=1;        # record nr.
504
505                 my $data;
506                 my $line=1;
507
508                 while (<FEED>) {
509                         chomp;
510
511                         if (/^$/) {
512                                 my $swishpath = $database."#".$i++;
513
514                                 if (my $xml = data2xml($type_base,$data,$add_xml,$cfg,$database)) {
515                                         $xml = $cp2utf->convert($xml);
516                                         use bytes;      # as opposed to chars
517                                         print "Path-Name: $swishpath\n";
518                                         print "Content-Length: ".(length($xml)+1)."\n";
519                                         print "Document-Type: XML\n\n$xml\n";
520                                 }
521                                 $line = 1;
522                                 $data = {};
523                                 next;
524                         }
525
526                         $line = $1 if (s/^(\d+):\s*//);
527                         $data->{$line++} = $_;
528
529                         fakeprogress($i);
530
531                 }
532         }
533 }
534
535 # call this to commit index
536 $index->close;
537
538 1;
539 __END__
540 ##########################################################################
541
542 =head1 NAME
543
544 all2xml.pl - read various file formats and dump XML for SWISH-E
545
546 =head1 DESCRIPTION
547
548 This command will read ISIS data file using OpenIsis perl module, MARC
549 records using MARC module and optionally Micro$oft Excel files to
550 create one XML file for usage with I<SWISH-E> indexer. Dispite it's name,
551 this script B<isn't general xml generator> from isis files (isis allready
552 has something like that). Output of this script is tailor-made for SWISH-E.
553
554 =head1 BUGS
555
556 Documentation is really lacking. However, in true Open Source spirit, source
557 is best documentation. I even made considerable effort to comment parts
558 which are not intuitively clear, so...
559
560 =head1 AUTHOR
561
562 Dobrica Pavlinusic <dpavlin@rot13.org>
563
564 =head1 COPYRIGHT
565
566 GNU Public License (GPL) v2 or later
567
568 =head1 SEE ALSO
569
570 SWISH-E web site at http://www.swish-e.org
571
572 =cut