2 * Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 package com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder;
19 import com.google.zxing.common.ByteMatrix;
22 * @author satorux@google.com (Satoru Takabayashi) - creator
23 * @author dswitkin@google.com (Daniel Switkin) - ported from C++
25 public final class QRCode {
28 public static final int kMinVersion = 1;
29 public static final int kMaxVersion = 40;
30 // For matrix width, see 7.3.1 of JISX0510:2004 (p.5).
31 public static final int kMinMatrixWidth = 21; // Version 1
32 public static final int kMaxMatrixWidth = 177; // Version 40 (21 + 4 * (40 -1)).
33 public static final int kNumMaskPatterns = 8;
35 // See table 3 of JISX0510:2004 (p.16)
36 private static final int kNumBitsTable[][] = {
37 // NUMERIC ALPHANUMERIC 8BIT_BYTE KANJI
38 { 10, 9, 8, 8 }, // Version 1-9
39 { 12, 11, 16, 10 }, // Version 10-26
40 { 14, 13, 16, 12 }, // Version 27-40
43 // JAVAPORT: Do not remove trailing slashes yet. There are very likely conflicts with local
44 // variables and parameters which will introduce insidious bugs.
46 private int ec_level_;
48 private int matrix_width_;
49 private int mask_pattern_;
50 private int num_total_bytes_;
51 private int num_data_bytes_;
52 private int num_ec_bytes_;
53 private int num_rs_blocks_;
54 private ByteMatrix matrix_;
57 // They call encoding "mode". The modes are defined in 8.3 of JISX0510:2004 (p.14). It's unlikely
58 // (probably we will not support complicated modes) but if you add an item to this, please also
59 // add it to ModeToString(), GetModeCode(), GetNumBitsForLength(), Encoder.AppendBytes(), and
60 // Encoder.ChooseMode().
62 // JAVAPORT: These used to be C++ enums, but the code evaluates them as integers, and requires
63 // negative values. I don't want to take the ParsedResultType approach of a class full of statics
64 // of that class's type. The best compromise here is integer constants.
67 public static final int MODE_UNDEFINED = -1;
68 public static final int MODE_NUMERIC = 0;
69 public static final int MODE_ALPHANUMERIC = 1;
70 public static final int MODE_8BIT_BYTE = 2;
71 public static final int MODE_KANJI = 3; // Shift_JIS
72 // The following modes are unimplemented.
77 public static final int NUM_MODES = 4;
79 // The error correction levels are defined in the table 22 of JISX0510:2004 (p.45). It's very
80 // unlikely (we've already covered all of them!) but if you add an item to this, please also add
81 // it to ECLevelToString() and GetECLevelCode().
83 // Formerly enum ECLevel
84 public static final int EC_LEVEL_UNDEFINED = -1;
85 // They don't have names in the standard!
86 public static final int EC_LEVEL_L = 0; // 7% of corruption can be recovered.
87 public static final int EC_LEVEL_M = 1; // 15%
88 public static final int EC_LEVEL_Q = 2; // 25%
89 public static final int EC_LEVEL_H = 3; // 30%
90 public static final int NUM_EC_LEVELS = 4;
93 mode_ = MODE_UNDEFINED;
94 ec_level_ = EC_LEVEL_UNDEFINED;
98 num_total_bytes_ = -1;
105 // Mode of the QR Code.
106 public int mode() { return mode_; }
107 // Error correction level of the QR Code.
108 public int ec_level() { return ec_level_; }
109 // Version of the QR Code. The bigger size, the bigger version.
110 public int version() { return version_; }
111 // ByteMatrix width of the QR Code.
112 public int matrix_width() { return matrix_width_; }
113 // Mask pattern of the QR Code.
114 public int mask_pattern() { return mask_pattern_; }
115 // Number of total bytes in the QR Code.
116 public int num_total_bytes() { return num_total_bytes_; }
117 // Number of data bytes in the QR Code.
118 public int num_data_bytes() { return num_data_bytes_; }
119 // Number of error correction bytes in the QR Code.
120 public int num_ec_bytes() { return num_ec_bytes_; }
121 // Number of Reedsolomon blocks in the QR Code.
122 public int num_rs_blocks() { return num_rs_blocks_; }
123 // ByteMatrix data of the QR Code.
124 public final ByteMatrix matrix() { return matrix_; }
126 // Return the value of the module (cell) pointed by "x" and "y" in the matrix of the QR Code. They
127 // call cells in the matrix "modules". 1 represents a black cell, and 0 represents a white cell.
128 public int at(int x, int y) {
129 // The value must be zero or one.
130 int value = matrix_.get(y, x);
131 Debug.DCHECK(value == 0 || value == 1);
135 // Checks all the member variables are set properly. Returns true on success. Otherwise, returns
137 // JAVAPORT: Do not call EverythingIsBinary(matrix_) here as it is very expensive.
138 public boolean IsValid() {
140 // First check if all version are not uninitialized.
141 mode_ != MODE_UNDEFINED &&
142 ec_level_ != EC_LEVEL_UNDEFINED &&
144 matrix_width_ != -1 &&
145 mask_pattern_ != -1 &&
146 num_total_bytes_ != -1 &&
147 num_data_bytes_ != -1 &&
148 num_ec_bytes_ != -1 &&
149 num_rs_blocks_ != -1 &&
150 // Then check them in other ways..
151 IsValidVersion(version_) &&
152 IsValidMode(mode_) &&
153 IsValidECLevel(ec_level_) &&
154 IsValidMatrixWidth(matrix_width_) &&
155 IsValidMaskPattern(mask_pattern_) &&
156 num_total_bytes_ == num_data_bytes_ + num_ec_bytes_ &&
159 matrix_width_ == matrix_.width() &&
160 // See 7.3.1 of JISX0510:2004 (p.5).
161 matrix_width_ == kMinMatrixWidth + (version_ - 1) * 4 &&
162 matrix_.width() == matrix_.height()); // Must be square.
165 // Return debug String.
166 public String toString() {
167 StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
168 result.append("<<QRCode\n");
169 result.append(" mode: ");
170 result.append(ModeToString(mode_));
171 result.append("\n ec_level: ");
172 result.append(ECLevelToString(ec_level_));
173 result.append("\n version: ");
174 result.append(version_);
175 result.append("\n matrix_width: ");
176 result.append(matrix_width_);
177 result.append("\n mask_pattern: ");
178 result.append(mask_pattern_);
179 result.append("\n num_total_bytes_: ");
180 result.append(num_total_bytes_);
181 result.append("\n num_data_bytes: ");
182 result.append(num_data_bytes_);
183 result.append("\n num_ec_bytes: ");
184 result.append(num_ec_bytes_);
185 result.append("\n num_rs_blocks: ");
186 result.append(num_rs_blocks_);
187 if (matrix_ == null) {
188 result.append("\n matrix: null");
190 result.append("\n matrix:");
191 result.append(matrix_.toString());
193 result.append("\n>>\n");
194 return result.toString();
197 public void set_mode(int value) {
201 public void set_ec_level(int value) {
205 public void set_version(int value) {
209 public void set_matrix_width(int value) {
210 matrix_width_ = value;
213 public void set_mask_pattern(int value) {
214 mask_pattern_ = value;
217 public void set_num_total_bytes(int value) {
218 num_total_bytes_ = value;
221 public void set_num_data_bytes(int value) {
222 num_data_bytes_ = value;
225 public void set_num_ec_bytes(int value) {
226 num_ec_bytes_ = value;
229 public void set_num_rs_blocks(int value) {
230 num_rs_blocks_ = value;
233 // This takes ownership of the 2D array. The 2D array will be
234 // deleted in the destructor of the class.
235 public void set_matrix(ByteMatrix value) {
239 // Check if "version" is valid.
240 public static boolean IsValidVersion(final int version) {
241 return version >= kMinVersion && version <= kMaxVersion;
244 // Check if "mask_pattern" is valid.
245 public static boolean IsValidECLevel(int ec_level) {
246 return ec_level >= 0 && ec_level < NUM_EC_LEVELS;
249 // Check if "mode" is valid.
250 public static boolean IsValidMode(final int mode) {
251 return mode >= 0 && mode < NUM_MODES;
254 // Check if "width" is valid.
255 public static boolean IsValidMatrixWidth(int width) {
256 return width >= kMinMatrixWidth && width <= kMaxMatrixWidth;
259 // Check if "mask_pattern" is valid.
260 public static boolean IsValidMaskPattern(int mask_pattern) {
261 return mask_pattern >= 0 && mask_pattern < kNumMaskPatterns;
264 // Convert "ec_level" to String for debugging.
265 public static final String ECLevelToString(int ec_level) {
267 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_UNDEFINED:
269 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L:
271 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_M:
273 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_Q:
275 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_H:
283 // Convert "mode" to String for debugging.
284 public static final String ModeToString(int mode) {
286 case QRCode.MODE_UNDEFINED:
288 case QRCode.MODE_NUMERIC:
290 case QRCode.MODE_ALPHANUMERIC:
291 return "ALPHANUMERIC";
292 case QRCode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE:
294 case QRCode.MODE_KANJI:
302 // Return the code of error correction level. On error, return -1. The codes of error correction
303 // levels are defined in the table 22 of JISX0510:2004 (p.45).
304 public static int GetECLevelCode(final int ec_level) {
306 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L:
308 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_M:
310 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_Q:
312 case QRCode.EC_LEVEL_H:
317 return -1; // Unknown error correction level.
320 // Return the code of mode. On error, return -1. The codes of modes are defined in the table 2 of
321 // JISX0510:2004 (p.16).
322 public static int GetModeCode(final int mode) {
324 case QRCode.MODE_NUMERIC:
326 case QRCode.MODE_ALPHANUMERIC:
328 case QRCode.MODE_8BIT_BYTE:
330 case QRCode.MODE_KANJI:
335 return -1; // Unknown mode.
338 // Return the number of bits needed for representing the length info of QR Code with "version" and
339 // "mode". On error, return -1.
340 public static int GetNumBitsForLength(int version, int mode) {
341 if (!IsValidVersion(version)) {
342 Debug.LOG_ERROR("Invalid version: " + version);
345 if (!IsValidMode(mode)) {
346 Debug.LOG_ERROR("Invalid mode: " + mode);
349 if (version >= 1 && version <= 9) {
350 return kNumBitsTable[0][mode];
351 } else if (version >= 10 && version <= 26) {
352 return kNumBitsTable[1][mode];
353 } else if (version >= 27 && version <= 40) {
354 return kNumBitsTable[2][mode];
356 Debug.LOG_ERROR("Should not reach");
361 // Return true if the all values in the matrix are binary numbers. Otherwise, return false.
363 // JAVAPORT: This is going to be super expensive and unnecessary, we should not call this in
364 // production. I'm leaving it because it may be useful for testing. It should be removed entirely
365 // if ByteMatrix is changed never to contain a -1.
366 private static boolean EverythingIsBinary(final ByteMatrix matrix) {
367 for (int y = 0; y < matrix.height(); ++y) {
368 for (int x = 0; x < matrix.width(); ++x) {
369 int value = matrix.get(y, x);
370 if (!(value == 0 || value == 1)) {
371 // Found non zero/one value.