added a lot of printk output to ease writing of emulator
[linux-2.4.21-pre4.git] / fs / binfmt_aout.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/a.out.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27
28 #include <asm/system.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31
32 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
33 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
34 static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file);
35
36 extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *, struct user *);
37
38 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
39         NULL, THIS_MODULE, load_aout_binary, load_aout_library, aout_core_dump, PAGE_SIZE
40 };
41
42 static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
43 {
44         start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
45         end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
46         if (end <= start)
47                 return;
48         do_brk(start, end - start);
49 }
50
51 /*
52  * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
53  * macros to write out all the necessary info.
54  */
55
56 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
57 {
58         return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
59 }
60
61 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr)    \
62         if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
63                 goto end_coredump;
64
65 #define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
66 if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
67         if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
68                 goto end_coredump; \
69 } else file->f_pos = (offset)
70
71 /*
72  * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
73  * Currently only a stub-function.
74  *
75  * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
76  * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
77  * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
78  * dumping of the process results in another error..
79  */
80
81 static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file)
82 {
83         mm_segment_t fs;
84         int has_dumped = 0;
85         unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
86         struct user dump;
87 #if defined(__alpha__)
88 #       define START_DATA(u)    (u.start_data)
89 #elif defined(__arm__)
90 #       define START_DATA(u)    ((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + u.start_code)
91 #elif defined(__sparc__)
92 #       define START_DATA(u)    (u.u_tsize)
93 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arch_um__)
94 #       define START_DATA(u)    (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
95 #endif
96 #ifdef __sparc__
97 #       define START_STACK(u)   ((regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
98 #else
99 #       define START_STACK(u)   (u.start_stack)
100 #endif
101
102         fs = get_fs();
103         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
104         has_dumped = 1;
105         current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
106         strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
107 #ifndef __sparc__
108         dump.u_ar0 = (void *)(((unsigned long)(&dump.regs)) - ((unsigned long)(&dump)));
109 #endif
110         dump.signal = signr;
111         dump_thread(regs, &dump);
112
113 /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
114    if we wrote the stack, but not the data area.  */
115 #ifdef __sparc__
116         if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize) >
117             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
118                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
119 #else
120         if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
121             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
122                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
123 #endif
124
125 /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
126 #ifdef __sparc__
127         if ((dump.u_ssize) >
128             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
129                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
130 #else
131         if ((dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
132             current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
133                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
134 #endif
135
136 /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
137         set_fs(USER_DS);
138 #ifdef __sparc__
139         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize))
140                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
141         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize))
142                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
143 #else
144         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
145                 dump.u_dsize = 0;
146         if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
147                 dump.u_ssize = 0;
148 #endif
149
150         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
151 /* struct user */
152         DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
153 /* Now dump all of the user data.  Include malloced stuff as well */
154 #ifndef __sparc__
155         DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
156 #endif
157 /* now we start writing out the user space info */
158         set_fs(USER_DS);
159 /* Dump the data area */
160         if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
161                 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
162 #ifdef __sparc__
163                 dump_size = dump.u_dsize;
164 #else
165                 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
166 #endif
167                 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
168         }
169 /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
170         if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
171                 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
172 #ifdef __sparc__
173                 dump_size = dump.u_ssize;
174 #else
175                 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
176 #endif
177                 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
178         }
179 /* Finally dump the task struct.  Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
180         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
181         DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
182 end_coredump:
183         set_fs(fs);
184         return has_dumped;
185 }
186
187 /*
188  * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
189  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
190  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
191  */
192 static unsigned long * create_aout_tables(char * p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
193 {
194         char **argv, **envp;
195         unsigned long * sp;
196         int argc = bprm->argc;
197         int envc = bprm->envc;
198
199         sp = (unsigned long *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
200 #ifdef __sparc__
201         /* This imposes the proper stack alignment for a new process. */
202         sp = (unsigned long *) (((unsigned long) sp) & ~7);
203         if ((envc+argc+3)&1) --sp;
204 #endif
205 #ifdef __alpha__
206 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
207         put_user(0, --sp);
208         put_user(0, --sp);
209         if (bprm->loader) {
210                 put_user(0, --sp);
211                 put_user(0x3eb, --sp);
212                 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
213                 put_user(0x3ea, --sp);
214         }
215         put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
216         put_user(0x3e9, --sp);
217 #endif
218         sp -= envc+1;
219         envp = (char **) sp;
220         sp -= argc+1;
221         argv = (char **) sp;
222 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__arch_um__)
223         put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
224         put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
225 #endif
226         put_user(argc,--sp);
227         current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
228         while (argc-->0) {
229                 char c;
230                 put_user(p,argv++);
231                 do {
232                         get_user(c,p++);
233                 } while (c);
234         }
235         put_user(NULL,argv);
236         current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
237         while (envc-->0) {
238                 char c;
239                 put_user(p,envp++);
240                 do {
241                         get_user(c,p++);
242                 } while (c);
243         }
244         put_user(NULL,envp);
245         current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
246         return sp;
247 }
248
249 /*
250  * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
251  * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
252  */
253
254 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
255 {
256         struct exec ex;
257         unsigned long error;
258         unsigned long fd_offset;
259         unsigned long rlim;
260         int retval;
261
262         ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf);              /* exec-header */
263         if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
264              N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
265             N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
266             bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
267                 return -ENOEXEC;
268         }
269
270         fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
271
272         /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
273          * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
274          * arrays in the data or bss.
275          */
276         rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
277         if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
278                 rlim = ~0;
279         if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
280                 return -ENOMEM;
281
282         /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
283         retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
284         if (retval)
285                 return retval;
286
287         /* OK, This is the point of no return */
288 #if defined(__alpha__)
289         SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
290 #elif defined(__sparc__)
291         set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
292 #if !defined(__sparc_v9__)
293         memcpy(&current->thread.core_exec, &ex, sizeof(struct exec));
294 #endif
295 #else
296         set_personality(PER_LINUX);
297 #endif
298
299         current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
300                 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
301         current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
302                 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
303         current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
304                 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
305
306         current->mm->rss = 0;
307         current->mm->mmap = NULL;
308         compute_creds(bprm);
309         current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
310 #ifdef __sparc__
311         if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
312                 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
313                 /* Fuck me plenty... */
314                 /* <AOL></AOL> */
315                 error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
316                 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
317                           ex.a_text, &pos);
318                 error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
319                 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_DATADDR(ex),
320                           ex.a_data, &pos);
321                 goto beyond_if;
322         }
323 #endif
324
325         if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
326                 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
327                 loff_t pos;
328
329                 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
330
331 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
332                 pos = fd_offset;
333                 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
334 #else
335                 pos = 32;
336                 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
337 #endif
338
339                 error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
340                 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
341                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
342                         return error;
343                 }
344
345                 error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *)text_addr,
346                           ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
347                 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
348                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
349                         return error;
350                 }
351                          
352                 flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
353         } else {
354                 static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
355                 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
356                     (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time2) > 5*HZ)
357                 {
358                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
359                         error_time2 = jiffies;
360                 }
361
362                 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
363                     (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
364                 {
365                         printk(KERN_WARNING 
366                                "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
367                                bprm->file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
368                         error_time = jiffies;
369                 }
370
371                 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
372                         loff_t pos = fd_offset;
373                         do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
374                         bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,(char *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
375                                         ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
376                         flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
377                                            (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
378                                            ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
379                         goto beyond_if;
380                 }
381
382                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
383                 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
384                         PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
385                         MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
386                         fd_offset);
387                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
388
389                 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
390                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
391                         return error;
392                 }
393
394                 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
395                 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
396                                 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
397                                 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
398                                 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
399                 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
400                 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
401                         send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
402                         return error;
403                 }
404         }
405 beyond_if:
406         set_binfmt(&aout_format);
407
408         set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
409
410         retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm); 
411         if (retval < 0) { 
412                 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */ 
413                 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0); 
414                 return retval;
415         }
416
417         current->mm->start_stack =
418                 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char *) bprm->p, bprm);
419 #ifdef __alpha__
420         regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
421 #endif
422         start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
423         if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
424                 send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
425         return 0;
426 }
427
428 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
429 {
430         struct inode * inode;
431         unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
432         unsigned long error;
433         int retval;
434         struct exec ex;
435
436         inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
437
438         retval = -ENOEXEC;
439         error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
440         if (error != sizeof(ex))
441                 goto out;
442
443         /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
444         if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
445             N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
446             inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
447                 goto out;
448         }
449
450         if (N_FLAGS(ex))
451                 goto out;
452
453         /* For  QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page.  We mask
454            this off to get the starting address for the page */
455
456         start_addr =  ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
457
458         if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
459                 static unsigned long error_time;
460                 loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
461
462                 if ((jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
463                 {
464                         printk(KERN_WARNING 
465                                "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
466                                file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
467                         error_time = jiffies;
468                 }
469
470                 do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
471                 
472                 file->f_op->read(file, (char *)start_addr,
473                         ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
474                 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
475                                    (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
476
477                 retval = 0;
478                 goto out;
479         }
480         /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
481         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
482         error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
483                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
484                         MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
485                         N_TXTOFF(ex));
486         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
487         retval = error;
488         if (error != start_addr)
489                 goto out;
490
491         len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
492         bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
493         if (bss > len) {
494                 error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
495                 retval = error;
496                 if (error != start_addr + len)
497                         goto out;
498         }
499         retval = 0;
500 out:
501         return retval;
502 }
503
504 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
505 {
506         return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
507 }
508
509 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
510 {
511         unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
512 }
513
514 EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
515
516 module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
517 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
518 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");