2 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/a.out.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <asm/system.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
32 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
33 static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
34 static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file);
36 extern void dump_thread(struct pt_regs *, struct user *);
38 static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
39 NULL, THIS_MODULE, load_aout_binary, load_aout_library, aout_core_dump, PAGE_SIZE
42 static void set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
44 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
45 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
48 do_brk(start, end - start);
52 * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
53 * macros to write out all the necessary info.
56 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
58 return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
61 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
62 if (!dump_write(file, (void *)(addr), (nr))) \
65 #define DUMP_SEEK(offset) \
66 if (file->f_op->llseek) { \
67 if (file->f_op->llseek(file,(offset),0) != (offset)) \
69 } else file->f_pos = (offset)
72 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
73 * Currently only a stub-function.
75 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
76 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
77 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
78 * dumping of the process results in another error..
81 static int aout_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file)
85 unsigned long dump_start, dump_size;
87 #if defined(__alpha__)
88 # define START_DATA(u) (u.start_data)
89 #elif defined(__arm__)
90 # define START_DATA(u) ((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + u.start_code)
91 #elif defined(__sparc__)
92 # define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize)
93 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arch_um__)
94 # define START_DATA(u) (u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT)
97 # define START_STACK(u) ((regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
99 # define START_STACK(u) (u.start_stack)
105 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
106 strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(current->comm));
108 dump.u_ar0 = (void *)(((unsigned long)(&dump.regs)) - ((unsigned long)(&dump)));
111 dump_thread(regs, &dump);
113 /* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
114 if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
116 if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize) >
117 current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
120 if ((dump.u_dsize+dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
121 current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
125 /* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
128 current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
131 if ((dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE >
132 current->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur)
136 /* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
139 if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize))
141 if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize))
144 if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
146 if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
152 DUMP_WRITE(&dump,sizeof(dump));
153 /* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
155 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
157 /* now we start writing out the user space info */
159 /* Dump the data area */
160 if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
161 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
163 dump_size = dump.u_dsize;
165 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
167 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
169 /* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
170 if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
171 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
173 dump_size = dump.u_ssize;
175 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
177 DUMP_WRITE(dump_start,dump_size);
179 /* Finally dump the task struct. Not be used by gdb, but could be useful */
181 DUMP_WRITE(current,sizeof(*current));
188 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
189 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
190 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
192 static unsigned long * create_aout_tables(char * p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
196 int argc = bprm->argc;
197 int envc = bprm->envc;
199 sp = (unsigned long *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
201 /* This imposes the proper stack alignment for a new process. */
202 sp = (unsigned long *) (((unsigned long) sp) & ~7);
203 if ((envc+argc+3)&1) --sp;
206 /* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
211 put_user(0x3eb, --sp);
212 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
213 put_user(0x3ea, --sp);
215 put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
216 put_user(0x3e9, --sp);
222 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__mc68000__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__arch_um__)
223 put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
224 put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
227 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
236 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
245 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
250 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
251 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
254 static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
258 unsigned long fd_offset;
262 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
263 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
264 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
265 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
266 bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
270 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
272 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
273 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
274 * arrays in the data or bss.
276 rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
277 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
279 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
282 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
283 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
287 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
288 #if defined(__alpha__)
289 SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
290 #elif defined(__sparc__)
291 set_personality(PER_SUNOS);
292 #if !defined(__sparc_v9__)
293 memcpy(¤t->thread.core_exec, &ex, sizeof(struct exec));
296 set_personality(PER_LINUX);
299 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
300 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
301 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
302 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
303 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
304 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
306 current->mm->rss = 0;
307 current->mm->mmap = NULL;
309 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
311 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == NMAGIC) {
312 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
313 /* Fuck me plenty... */
315 error = do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text);
316 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_TXTADDR(ex),
318 error = do_brk(N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data);
319 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) N_DATADDR(ex),
325 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
326 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
329 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
331 #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__)
333 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
336 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
339 error = do_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
340 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
341 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
345 error = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *)text_addr,
346 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
347 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
348 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
352 flush_icache_range(text_addr, text_addr+ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
354 static unsigned long error_time, error_time2;
355 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
356 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && (jiffies-error_time2) > 5*HZ)
358 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
359 error_time2 = jiffies;
362 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 &&
363 (jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
366 "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
367 bprm->file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
368 error_time = jiffies;
371 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
372 loff_t pos = fd_offset;
373 do_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
374 bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,(char *)N_TXTADDR(ex),
375 ex.a_text+ex.a_data, &pos);
376 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex),
377 (unsigned long) N_TXTADDR(ex) +
378 ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
382 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
383 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
384 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
385 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
387 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
389 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
390 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
394 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
395 error = do_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
396 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
397 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
398 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
399 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
400 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
401 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
406 set_binfmt(&aout_format);
408 set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
410 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm);
412 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
413 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
417 current->mm->start_stack =
418 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char *) bprm->p, bprm);
420 regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
422 start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
423 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
424 send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
428 static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
430 struct inode * inode;
431 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
436 inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
439 error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
440 if (error != sizeof(ex))
443 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
444 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
445 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
446 inode->i_size < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
453 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
454 this off to get the starting address for the page */
456 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
458 if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
459 static unsigned long error_time;
460 loff_t pos = N_TXTOFF(ex);
462 if ((jiffies-error_time) > 5*HZ)
465 "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
466 file->f_dentry->d_name.name);
467 error_time = jiffies;
470 do_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
472 file->f_op->read(file, (char *)start_addr,
473 ex.a_text + ex.a_data, &pos);
474 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) start_addr,
475 (unsigned long) start_addr + ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
480 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
481 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
482 error = do_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
483 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
484 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
486 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
488 if (error != start_addr)
491 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
492 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
494 error = do_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
496 if (error != start_addr + len)
504 static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
506 return register_binfmt(&aout_format);
509 static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
511 unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
516 module_init(init_aout_binfmt);
517 module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
518 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");